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Rites of Hajj al-Tamattu': Difference between revisions
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Hajj pilgrims who have already come out of [[ihram]] for [['umra al-tamattu']] once again put on ihram in Mecca with the [[intention]] of performing The rites of hajj al-tamattu' and say [[labbayk]]. Then they [[Wuquf at 'Arafat|stay]] in [['Arafat]] desert from noon on the [[9th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] until sunset. After that, they spend the [[10th night of Dhu l-Hijja]] in [[al-Mash'ar]], then [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar|stay]] in al-Mash'ar from the morning call to prayer (morning adhan) on the [[10th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid al-Adha]]) until sunrise. Then, on the 10th day of Dhu l-Hijja, they perform the rituals of [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy al-Jamara al-'Aqaba]], [[sacrifice]] (qurbani) and [[taqsir or halq|halq or taqsir]]. | Hajj pilgrims who have already come out of [[ihram]] for [['umra al-tamattu']] once again put on ihram in Mecca with the [[intention]] of performing The rites of hajj al-tamattu' and say [[labbayk]]. Then they [[Wuquf at 'Arafat|stay]] in [['Arafat]] desert from noon on the [[9th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] until sunset. After that, they spend the [[10th night of Dhu l-Hijja]] in [[al-Mash'ar]], then [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar|stay]] in al-Mash'ar from the morning call to prayer (morning adhan) on the [[10th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid al-Adha]]) until sunrise. Then, on the 10th day of Dhu l-Hijja, they perform the rituals of [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy al-Jamara al-'Aqaba]], [[sacrifice]] (qurbani) and [[taqsir or halq|halq or taqsir]]. | ||
After completing the rituals of [[Mina|Mina]], | After completing the rituals of [[Mina|Mina]], hajj pilgrims go to [[Mecca]] and performs the [[rituals of Mecca]]. These rituals include [[tawaf]] and [[Prayer of Tawaf|its prayer]], [[Sa'y|sa'y between Safa and Marwa]], and [[tawaf al-nisa']] and its prayer. They then return to [[Mina|Mina]] and stay the 11th and 12th nights (and for some, the 13th night) of Dhu l-Hijja in Mina. On the 11th and 12th days, he does [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy of triple Jamrats]]. By leaving Mina in the afternoon of the twelfth day, hajj ends. | ||
==Rites of ' | ==Rites of 'Umra al-Tamattu'== | ||
The | The rites of 'umra, which must be performed before the rites of tamattu', include [[ihram]], [[tawaf]], [[prayer of tawaf]], sa'y and [[taqsir]].<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 26.</ref> | ||
The place of | The place of ihram for umra is one of [[Miqat|the miqats]], such as the [[Shajarah]] and [[Juhfa]].<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 28.</ref>Those who go to mecca from Medina must become [[Ihram|MuHrim]] in the Shajarah mosque, which is outside of [[Medina]] and in the [[Dhu l-Hulifa]] area.<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 29.</ref> | ||
After putting on Ihram and entering [[Mecca]], pilgrims should perform [[Tawaf]] of the [[Ka'ba|Ka'ba]] <ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 33.</ref> and then perform the [[Tawaf prayer]], which have two [[rak'ahs]], behind the [[Ibrahim's Maqam]]. <ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 41.</ref> The next Rite of | After putting on Ihram and entering [[Mecca]], pilgrims should perform [[Tawaf]] of the [[Ka'ba|Ka'ba]] <ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 33.</ref> and then perform the [[Tawaf prayer]], which have two [[rak'ahs]], behind the [[Ibrahim's Maqam]]. <ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 41.</ref> The next Rite of umra is [[Sa'y |Sa'y between safa and Marwah]]; It means to walk the distance between Mount Safa and Marwah seven times. <ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 44.</ref>At the end, after [[Taqsir]], Hadji comes out of Ihram and the prohibitions of Ihram become lawful for him.<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 49.</ref> | ||
Of course, in the interval between Taqsir of | Of course, in the interval between Taqsir of umra and the ihram of Hajj, some things are forbidden for pilgrims that they should avoid. such as performng umra al-mufradah; shaving the head; Going out of the city of mecca (according to the fatwas of a number of Shiite jurists), cutting down trees and plants of [[Haram erea]], and hunting (even killing grasshoppers and the like).<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 51.</ref> | ||
==Rites Of hajj al-tamattu'== | ==Rites Of hajj al-tamattu'== | ||
The Rites Of hajj al-tamattu', which begin after rites of | The Rites Of hajj al-tamattu', which begin after rites of umra Tamattu', are as follows: | ||
===IHram=== | ===IHram=== | ||
{{main|Ihram}} | {{main|Ihram}} | ||
Ihram for Hajj must be in the months of Hajj (Shawwal, Dhu l-Qa'da and Dhu l-Hijja); However, Ihram in Tamattu' Hajj must be done after completing | Ihram for Hajj must be in the months of Hajj (Shawwal, Dhu l-Qa'da and Dhu l-Hijja); However, Ihram in Tamattu' Hajj must be done after completing umra. Hadji should be Muhrim before noon on the ninth day of Dhu l-Hijja ([[day of 'Arafa]]), when he reaches the Desert of [['Arafat]] in order to start [[Wuquf at 'Arafat|staying]] at Arafat, which is from noon on the Day of Arafah. The place of Ihram of Hajj is the city of [[Mecca]].<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 53.</ref> | ||
From the time of Ihram to [[TaHallul]], Hajj pilgrims should avoid the prohibitions of Ihram, such as Verbal disputing, sexual intercourse, and good scent.<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 55.</ref> | From the time of Ihram to [[TaHallul]], Hajj pilgrims should avoid the prohibitions of Ihram, such as Verbal disputing, sexual intercourse, and good scent.<ref>FallaHzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i Hajj'', p. 55.</ref> | ||