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==Obligatory Hajj== | ==Obligatory Hajj== | ||
Hajj becomes an obligation in itself according to the Islamic law, or it becomes obligatory because of nadhr or invalidation of previous hajj. | |||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
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Hajj al-ifrad and hajj al-qiran are obligatory for people who reside within the holy city of Mecca or those who are settled at a distance less than the aforementioned one. | Hajj al-ifrad and hajj al-qiran are obligatory for people who reside within the holy city of Mecca or those who are settled at a distance less than the aforementioned one. | ||
==Hajj al-Tamattu'== | |||
Hajj al-tamattu' is obligatory for a person whose homeland is located at a distance more than 90 km from the holy city of Mecca (see: [[Afaqi]]) which includes most of people. Hajj al-tamattu' differs from [[hajj al-ifrad]] and [[hajj al-qiran]] with regard to rituals. | |||
Hajj al-tamattu' includes two acts: 'umra al-tamattu' and hajj al-tamattu', the two acts are essentially just one act but because there is permission to go out of ihram in between, they are considered two. 'Umra al-tamattu' is prior to hajj al-tamattu' and both these acts have specific deeds which are discussed below. | |||
The deeds of 'umra al-tamattu': | |||
# | #Wearing [[ihram]] (hajj dress) from a [[miqat]]; | ||
# | #[[Tawaf]] around the Holy [[Ka'ba]]; | ||
# | #[[Prayer of tawaf]]; | ||
# | #[[Sa'y]] (to walk) between the mountains of [[Safa]] and [[Marwa]]; | ||
#[[Taqsir]] (cutting a small quantity of hair or nail) | |||
The deeds of hajj al-tamattu' are mentioned below: | |||
#[[Ihram]] (wearing dress of hajj) in the holy city of Mecca; | |||
#[[Wuquf at 'Arafat]] from the noon of the ninth of Dhu l-Hijja to sunset; | |||
#[[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] on the night before the tenth of Dhu l-Hijja to sunrise; | |||
#Stoning at [[al-Jamara al-'Aqaba]] on the day of [[Eid al-Adha]] (the tenth of Dhu l-Hijja); | |||
#[[Slaughtering]]; | |||
#[[Halq or taqsir]] (cutting a small quantity of hair or nail); | |||
#[[Tawaf]] around the Holy Ka'ba; | |||
#Prayer of tawaf ; | |||
#Sa'y (to walk) between the mountains of Safa and Marwa; | |||
#[[Tawaf al-nisa']] (women); | |||
#Prayer of tawaf of nisa'; | |||
#[[Baytuta in Mina]] in the eve of Dhu l-Hijja eleventh; | |||
#[[Stoning]] three jamaras on the eleventh of Dhu l-Hijja; | |||
#Baytuta in Mina before the twelfth in Mina; | |||
#Stoning three jamaras on the twelfth of Dhu l-Hijja. | |||
==Istita'a== | ==Istita'a== | ||
{{main|Istita'a}} | {{main|Istita'a}} | ||
Istita'a, In Islamic law, means enjoying all the required characteristics that make hajj obligatory, such a person is called mustati'. | |||
After one becomes mustati', if the act of performing hajj requires travelling and managing provisions, the person should take every step possible to accomplish this noble pilgrimage the same year. When a mustati' person is negligent and does not perform hajj, he has committed a sin and hajj would remain obligatory for him even if he no longer meets the conditions of being mustati'. | After one becomes mustati', if the act of performing hajj requires travelling and managing provisions, the person should take every step possible to accomplish this noble pilgrimage the same year. When a mustati' person is negligent and does not perform hajj, he has committed a sin and hajj would remain obligatory for him even if he no longer meets the conditions of being mustati'. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== |
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