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Adab al-Haramayn | '''Adab al-Haramayn''' ({{ia|آداب الحرمين}}, rites of the two shrines) is the rights and wrongs of performing hajj and visiting Mecca and Medina | ||
Adāb (rites) is the plural of adab means the rites and manners<ref>''Lughatnāma'', vol1, p.43; ''Farhang-i Farsī'', vol.1, p.16 </ref> and technically is doing the mustahab deeds and refraining from the makruh ones. Al-Shafi'i and some others have defined it as doing good deeds whether mustahab or obligatory.<ref>''Al-Baḥr al-raʾiq'', vol.1, p.56; ''al-Qāmūs al-fiqhī'', p.17; ''Muʿjam alfāẓ al-fiqh al-Jaʿfarī'', p.22</ref> | Adāb (rites) is the plural of adab means the rites and manners<ref>''Lughatnāma'', vol1, p.43; ''Farhang-i Farsī'', vol.1, p.16 </ref> and technically is doing the mustahab deeds and refraining from the makruh ones. Al-Shafi'i and some others have defined it as doing good deeds whether mustahab or obligatory.<ref>''Al-Baḥr al-raʾiq'', vol.1, p.56; ''al-Qāmūs al-fiqhī'', p.17; ''Muʿjam alfāẓ al-fiqh al-Jaʿfarī'', p.22</ref> | ||
The word “haramayn” is the dual form of “haram” meaning the area around holy places.<ref>''Al-ʿAyn'', vol.3, p.221; ''Lughatnāma'', vol.6, p.7787; ''Farhang-i Farsī'', vol.1, p.521</ref> which is used specifically for al-Haram al-Madani and al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Jamharat al-lugha'', vol.1, p.521; ''Lughatnāma, vol.6, p.7792</ref> and when the word “haram” used alone it means al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol.5, p.60; ''Muʿjam lughat al-fuqahāʾ'', p.178</ref> Medina, like Mecca, has a haram containing [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]] and its surroundings, and its rulings differ from al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Tadhkirat al-fuqahāʾ'', vol.7, p.380; ''Jāmiʿ al-maqāsid'', vol.3, p.277</ref> | The word “haramayn” is the dual form of “haram” meaning the area around holy places.<ref>''Al-ʿAyn'', vol.3, p.221; ''Lughatnāma'', vol.6, p.7787; ''Farhang-i Farsī'', vol.1, p.521</ref> which is used specifically for al-Haram al-Madani and al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Jamharat al-lugha'', vol.1, p.521; ''Lughatnāma, vol.6, p.7792</ref> and when the word “haram” used alone it means al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol.5, p.60; ''Muʿjam lughat al-fuqahāʾ'', p.178</ref> Medina, like Mecca, has a haram containing [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]] and its surroundings, and its rulings differ from al-Haram al-Makki.<ref>''Tadhkirat al-fuqahāʾ'', vol.7, p.380; ''Jāmiʿ al-maqāsid'', vol.3, p.277</ref> | ||