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{{Main| Shrine of the Two Askari Imams}} | {{Main| Shrine of the Two Askari Imams}} | ||
Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS) was martyred at the age of 28 on the 8th of Rabi al-Awwal in 260 AH/ 1th January 874 AD, poisoned under the orders of the Abbasid caliph [[al-Mu'tamid]]. He was buried next to his father, Imam al-Hadi (AS), in Samarra. This sacred site is known as the | Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS) was martyred at the age of 28 on the 8th of Rabi al-Awwal in 260 AH/ 1th January 874 AD, poisoned under the orders of the Abbasid caliph [[al-Mu'tamid]]. He was buried next to his father, Imam al-Hadi (AS), in Samarra. This sacred site is known as the Shrine of the Two Askari Imams (al-Askariyain). | ||
The burial place of Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS), alongside his father, remains a revered shrine and pilgrimage destination, famously referred to as the [[Shrine of the Two Askari Imams]]. | The burial place of Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS), alongside his father, remains a revered shrine and pilgrimage destination, famously referred to as the [[Shrine of the Two Askari Imams]]. | ||
==Period of Imamate== | |||
Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS) spent 23 years alongside his father, Imam al-Hadi (AS), and, following his father’s martyrdom, became his successor at the age of 22, as per Imam al-Hadi’s will. His period of Imamate lasted six years (254–260 AH/846- 874 AD). | |||
Imam Hasan al-Askari’s Imamate coincided with the reigns of three Abbasid caliphs: al-Mu'tazz (252–255 AH/866-868 AD), al-Muhtadi (255–256 AH/868-869 AD), and al-Mu'tamid (256–279 AH/869-892 AD). During al-Mu'tazz’s rule, the Imam was imprisoned, and an attempt was made on his life, but al-Mu'tazz was killed by Turkish forces before he could carry it out. The harassment and imprisonment of the Imam continued during the reigns of al-Muhtadi and al-Mu'tamid. | |||
Despite the Abbasid authorities’ strict surveillance over the Imam's residence, many of his followers, including narrators, representatives, and companions, maintained contact with him. Notable among them were Ibrahim ibn Mahziyar, [[Abd al-Azim al-Hasani]], [[Uthman ibn Sa’id al-Umari]], and [[Fazl ibn Shadhan al-Nishaburi]]. | |||
===Books Attributed to Imam al-Askari=== | |||
Among Imam Hasan al-Askari’s cultural contributions are several works attributed to him, including: | |||
*Kitab al-Manqaba | |||
*Masa'il Abi Muhammad al-Hasan al-Askari | |||
*Tawqi'at al-Imam al-Askari | |||
*Tafsir attributed to Imam Hasan al-Askari | |||
Additionally, many supplications (duas) from the Imam are preserved in various sources. | |||
==Imam Hasan al-Askari and Hajj== | |||
There are no conclusive reports of Imam Hasan al-Askari performing [[Hajj]]. He is widely considered the only Imam who could not perform the pilgrimage due to his house arrest in [[Samarra]]. However, some sources mention narrations from the Imam in [[Mecca]], and a report by Baladhuri indicates his presence there. | |||
===Sending His Family to Mecca=== | |||
It is said that shortly before his passing, Imam al-Askari sent his mother and his son, Imam Mahdi (AS), to perform Hajj. They traveled under the protection of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Mutahhar, a close associate of the eleventh Imam. Following the pilgrimage, it is believed they moved to Medina, possibly as a place of concealment for the twelfth Imam. | |||
===Narrations About Hajj=== | |||
The Imam provided various narrations related to Hajj, including rulings and spiritual insights. For instance, Muhammad ibn al-Mutahhar narrated a tradition regarding *Hajj Bazli* (performing Hajj on behalf of another). The Imam also conveyed a narration about the philosophy and meanings behind the phrases of *[[Labbayk]]*. | |||