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"The Cave of Thawr"
'''The Cave of Thawr''' is a cave located on [[Mount Thawr (Mecca)|Mount Thawr]] in the south of [[Mecca]]. This cave is the place where the Prophet (PBUH) sought refuge during the migration to Medina."
"The Cave of Thawr is a cave located on Mount Thawr in the south of Mecca. This cave is the place where the Prophet (PBUH) sought refuge during the migration to Medina."


"Hiding of the Prophet (PBUH)
==Hiding of the Prophet (PBUH)==


The significance of Mount Thawr lies in the fact that the Prophet (PBUH), during the migration to Yathrib (later known as Medina), concealed himself in a cave atop this mountain for three days. The polytheists, utilizing skilled trackers such as Kurz bin Alqamah, pursued him and traced his footsteps to the entrance of Thawr Cave. The nesting of birds, the weaving of spider webs, or the growth of a short-lived plant at the cave's entrance left the polytheists discouraged in their search for the Prophet. After a three-day stay in this cave, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) continued his journey to Yathrib.")(1) Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'.vol1.p177,,, Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''.vol1.p307,,,, Maqrizī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʾ.vol1.p58.
The significance of [[Mount Thawr]] lies in the fact that the Prophet (PBUH), during the [[migration to Yathrib]], concealed himself in a cave atop this mountain for three days. The polytheists, utilizing skilled trackers such as [[Kurz bin Alqamah]], pursued him and traced his footsteps to the entrance of Thawr Cave. The nesting of birds, the weaving of spider webs, or the growth of a short-lived plant at the cave's entrance left the polytheists discouraged in their search for the Prophet. After a three-day stay in this cave, the prophet (PBUH) continued his journey to Yathrib.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 1, p. 177; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''.vol. 1, p. 307; Maqrizī, ''Imtāʿ al-asmāʾ.vol. 1, p. 58.</ref>
"Apparently, the passage along the route chosen by the Prophet (PBUH) for ascending the mountain during the migration posed difficulties, leading to bleeding in his feet during the ascent."(2)( • Fākihī, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. ''Akhbār Makka fī qadīm al-dahr wa ḥaīthih''.vol4.p80.
Apparently, the passage along the route chosen by the Prophet (PBUH) for ascending the mountain during the migration posed difficulties, leading to bleeding in his feet during the ascent.<ref>Fākihī, ''Akhbār Makka fī qadīm al-dahr wa ḥaīthih'', vol. 4, p. 80.
 
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"Cave Location
==Location==
At the summit of Mount Thawr, there are two adjacent caves, both considered hiding places of the Prophet (PBUH) during the migration to Yathrib (Medina). Considering the companionship of Abu Bakr and also Amer bin Fuhayrah, the guide of the route, it can be said that the larger cave served as the place of concealment. The dimensions of this cave are 5.3 square meters in length and width, with a height of 1.3 meters."(3)( • Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna.p96.
At the summit of Mount Thawr, there are two adjacent caves, both considered hiding places of the Prophet (PBUH) during the migration to Yathrib (Medina). Considering the companionship of Abu Bakr and also Amer bin Fuhayrah, the guide of the route, it can be said that the larger cave served as the place of concealment. The dimensions of this cave are 5.3 square meters in length and width, with a height of 1.3 meters."(3)( • Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna.p96.


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