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==The Role of Adam in the Construction of the Kaaba== | ==The Role of Adam in the Construction of the Kaaba== | ||
The role of Prophet Adam (AS) in the construction of the Ka'ba depends on different views about the time of the Kaaba's origin, leading to variations in opinions. In some Shia and Sunni narrations, the existence of the Kaaba before Adam (AS) is mentioned, and reports of angels performing the pilgrimage before Adam support this idea. In some reports, the history of the Kaaba dates back more than 2000 years before the Earth's creation. | The role of Prophet Adam (AS) in the construction of the Ka'ba depends on different views about the time of the Kaaba's origin, leading to variations in opinions. In some Shia and Sunni narrations, the existence of the Kaaba before Adam (AS) is mentioned,<ref>Shāfiʿī, ''Musnad al-Shāfiʿī'', p. 116; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 250.</ref> and reports of angels performing the pilgrimage before Adam support this idea.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 194; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 230; Suyūṭī, ''Al-Durr al-manthūr'', vol. 1, p. 130.</ref> In some reports, the history of the Kaaba dates back more than 2000 years before the (دَحْو الارض)Earth's creation.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 198; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubrā'', vol. 5, p. 177.</ref> | ||
Commentators often discuss these narratives in light of the verse {إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَیتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِی بِبَکةَ مُبَارَکا...} (Surah Aal-E-Imran, verse 96) and consider this verse as supporting those narratives. In another category of narratives, Adam is considered the first founder of the Kaaba, and also the Holy House in Jerusalem. In a narration by Wahb ibn Munabbih, Seth, the son of Adam, is introduced as the builder of the Kaaba. | Commentators often discuss these narratives in light of the verse {إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَیتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِی بِبَکةَ مُبَارَکا...} (Surah Aal-E-Imran, verse 96) and consider this verse as supporting those narratives. In another category of narratives, Adam is considered the first founder of the Kaaba, and also the Holy House in Jerusalem. In a narration by Wahb ibn Munabbih, Seth, the son of Adam, is introduced as the builder of the Kaaba. | ||
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{{References}} | {{References}} | ||
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | *Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | ||
*Bayhaqī, Ḥusayn. ''Sunan al-kubrā''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, [n.d]. | |||
*Ibn Abī l-Ḥātam, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. Edited by Asʿad Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib. Third edition. Riyadh: Maktabat Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1419 AH. | *Ibn Abī l-Ḥātam, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. Edited by Asʿad Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib. Third edition. Riyadh: Maktabat Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1419 AH. | ||
*Ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1409 AH. | *Ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1409 AH. | ||
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*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. Edited by Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Najaf: Manshurāt al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydariyya, 1385 AH/1966. | *Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. Edited by Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Najaf: Manshurāt al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydariyya, 1385 AH/1966. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn wa itmām al-niʿma''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Tehran: Islāmiyya, 1405 AH. | *Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn wa itmām al-niʿma''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Tehran: Islāmiyya, 1405 AH. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1413 AH. | |||
*Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr al-. ''Al-Durr al-manthūr fī tafsīr al-maʾthūr''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1421 AH. | |||
*Maybudī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Kashf al-asrār wa 'uddat al-abrār''. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1361 Sh. | *Maybudī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Kashf al-asrār wa 'uddat al-abrār''. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1361 Sh. | ||
*Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī & Muḥammad Ākhūndī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | *Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī & Muḥammad Ākhūndī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | ||
*ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām al-. ''Tafsīr al-ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām''. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1416 AH. | *ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām al-. ''Tafsīr al-ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām''. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1416 AH. | ||
*Shāfiʿī. ''Musnad al-Shāfiʿī''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, [n.d]. | |||