Pourghorbani
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→Descent of the Black Stone(حجر الأسود)
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In the Quran and the Torah, the exact location of the descent is not specified. In Islamic traditions, several perspectives on this matter have been presented. According to a narration attributed to Imam Ali (AS), Adam descended in the Sarandib region of India, and Hawwa descended in [[Jeddah]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 2, p. 595; Maybudī, ''Kashf al-asrār, vol. 1, p. 151; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr'', vol. 3, p. 27; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 11, p. 111; vol. 61, p. 274.</ref> Another report suggests that Adam descended on Mount Safa and Hawwa on Mount Marwah, with the naming of Safa commemorating Adam's title "Safi Allah" and the naming of Marwah related to the descent of this woman.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 190; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''Al-Mīzān'', vol. 1, p. 139. </ref> The more well-known account in traditions is that Adam and Hawwa descended in the land of [[Mecca]].<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī'', vol. 1, p. 36-39; Ibn Abī l-Ḥātam, ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm'', vol. 1, p. 88; Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 190.</ref> Some also reconcile between these narratives, considering the descent to have occurred in two stages: first in Sarandib and then in Mecca.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''Al-Mīzān'', vol. 1, p. 150.</ref> | In the Quran and the Torah, the exact location of the descent is not specified. In Islamic traditions, several perspectives on this matter have been presented. According to a narration attributed to Imam Ali (AS), Adam descended in the Sarandib region of India, and Hawwa descended in [[Jeddah]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 2, p. 595; Maybudī, ''Kashf al-asrār, vol. 1, p. 151; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr'', vol. 3, p. 27; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 11, p. 111; vol. 61, p. 274.</ref> Another report suggests that Adam descended on Mount Safa and Hawwa on Mount Marwah, with the naming of Safa commemorating Adam's title "Safi Allah" and the naming of Marwah related to the descent of this woman.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 190; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''Al-Mīzān'', vol. 1, p. 139. </ref> The more well-known account in traditions is that Adam and Hawwa descended in the land of [[Mecca]].<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī'', vol. 1, p. 36-39; Ibn Abī l-Ḥātam, ''Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm'', vol. 1, p. 88; Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 190.</ref> Some also reconcile between these narratives, considering the descent to have occurred in two stages: first in Sarandib and then in Mecca.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''Al-Mīzān'', vol. 1, p. 150.</ref> | ||
===Descent of the Black Stone(حجر الأسود)=== | ===Descent of the Black Stone(حجر الأسود)=== | ||
In some narratives, the descent of the Black Stone from paradise is mentioned along with the descent of Adam (AS).<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', p. 294, 298; ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām, ''Tafsīr al-ʿIzz al-Dīn'', vol. 3, p. 289.</ref> Other accounts specifically attribute the descent of the Black Stone(حجر الأسود) to Adam.<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 185; Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 2, p. 318.</ref> | In some narratives, the descent of the Black Stone from paradise is mentioned along with the descent of Adam (AS).<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', p. 294, 298; ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-salām, ''Tafsīr al-ʿIzz al-Dīn'', vol. 3, p. 289.</ref> Other accounts specifically attribute the descent of the Black Stone(حجر الأسود) to Adam(AS).<ref>Kulaynī, ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, p. 185; Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 2, p. 318.</ref> | ||
===Repentance of Adam in Mecca=== | ===Repentance of Adam in Mecca=== | ||
Repentance of Adam in Mecca | Repentance of Adam in Mecca | ||