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'''Ḥaras pillar''' or '''Maḥras pillar'''(Arabic: حَرَس or مَحرَس) is a pillar in [[Masjid al-Nabi]] that [[Imam Ali(a)]] stood next to it to guard and protect [[Prophet Mohammad(a)]]. This pillar is also known as Imam Ali's musalla(place of prayer) and the pillar of Ali is another name for this pillar. Haras pillar is one of the pillars of the [[Prophet's holy shrine]] and half of it is inside the shrine. | |||
==location== | |||
This pillar is located on the north side, behind the [[pillar of Al-Tawba]] (repentance) and in front of the [[Prophet's house]], which is now his holy shrine, and the prophet for praying used to enter the mosque through the door in front of it.<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat'', p. 92.</ref> Now half of this pillar is located next to the [[prophet's holy shrine]] and inside the shrine.<ref>Shurrāb, ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 40.</ref> | |||
==Reason for naming== | |||
This pillar became famous because Imam Ali(a) used to stand next to it to guard the Prophet.<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat'', p. 92; Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 185.</ref> | |||
==Other names== | |||
===Mahras pillar=== | |||
This pillar is also known as Mahras<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat'', p. 92.</ref> the arabic word mahras(محرس) is rooted from «ح ـ ر ـ س» that means, to guard and to protect.<ref>Ibn Manẓūr, ''Lisān al-ʿArab'', vol. 6, p. 48; word: «حرس».</ref> | |||
===Ali's pillar=== | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{References}} | {{References}} | ||
*Ibn | *Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukarram. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. Qom: Adab al-Ḥawza, 1405 AH. | ||
*Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, [n.d]. | *Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, [n.d]. | ||
*Ibn Zabāla. ''Akhbār al-madīna''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1424 AH. | *Ibn Zabāla. ''Akhbār al-madīna''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1424 AH. | ||
*Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā | *Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra''. Riyadh: Dār al-malik ʿAbdu-l ʿAzīz, 2005. | ||
*Najjār, Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd al- .''Al-Durra al-thamīna fī akhbār al-madina''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1427 AH. | *Najjār, Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd al- .''Al-Durra al-thamīna fī akhbār al-madina''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1427 AH. | ||
*No author. ''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Mecca: Maktaba Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH | *No author. ''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Mecca: Maktaba Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH |