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Rites of Hajj al-Tamattu': Difference between revisions
→Tawaf of Hajj and Its Prayer
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According to some other Shiite jurists, tawaf should be within the distance between the [[Ka'ba]] and the [[Maqam Ibrahim]], which is about 13 meters. However, if tawaf is difficult or not possible in that area, and they cannot wait to perform tawaf in other time, there is no problem at a further distance.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 33-38.</ref> | According to some other Shiite jurists, tawaf should be within the distance between the [[Ka'ba]] and the [[Maqam Ibrahim]], which is about 13 meters. However, if tawaf is difficult or not possible in that area, and they cannot wait to perform tawaf in other time, there is no problem at a further distance.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 33-38.</ref> | ||
[[Tawaf prayer]] is | [[Tawaf prayer]] is an obligatory prayer that has two-rak'as and should be recited after circumambulation of the Ka'ba with the intention of tawaf prayer, behind the Maqam Ibrahim. This prayer is like morning prayer; But it does not have [[adhan]] and [[iqama]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 41-44.</ref> | ||
===Sa'y=== | ===Sa'y=== | ||
{{main|Sa'y}} | {{main|Sa'y}} | ||
Sa'y means walking the distance between the two mountains of [[ | Sa'y means walking the distance between the two mountains of [[Safa]] and [[Marwa|Marwa]] seven times. This action starts from Safa and ends at Marwa.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 41-44.</ref> | ||
It is recommended for men to | It is recommended for men to jogg on a part of the path marked with a green line and light. Saying these dhikrs, Allah-u akbar, la ilah-a illa Allah; Alhamd-u li-llah, and Subhan Allah hundred times; is another mustahab of sa'y.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 41-44.</ref> | ||
===Tawaf al-Nisa' and Its Prayer=== | ===Tawaf al-Nisa' and Its Prayer=== | ||
{{main|Tawaf al-Nisa}} | {{main|Tawaf al-Nisa}} | ||
[[Tawaf al-Nisa'|Tawaf al-nisa']] is seven rounds around the [[Ka'ba]], which is done with the intention of tawaf al-nisa'. After tawaf of al-nisa', its prayer should be recited behind the [[Maqam Ibrahim]] . Tawaf al-nisa and its prayer are like tawaf and tawaf prayer (except for the intention). Therefore, it starts from | [[Tawaf al-Nisa'|Tawaf al-nisa']] is seven rounds around the [[Ka'ba]], which is done with the intention of tawaf al-nisa'. After tawaf of al-nisa', its prayer should be recited behind the [[Maqam Ibrahim]]. Tawaf al-nisa and its prayer are like tawaf and tawaf prayer (except for the intention). Therefore, it starts from al-Hajar al-'Aswad and ends there.<ref>Wizhianami-yi 'umra-yi mufradih: Wisal-i dust, P.74-78; Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 80.</ref> | ||
Sunni jurists do not consider the tawaf al-nisa' as obligatory and instead consider the [[tawaf al-wada']] as one of the obligatory or recommended rituals.<ref>Shirazi, ''Al-Tanbih'', Vol. l, p. 80; Nawawi, ''Al-Majmu''', vol. 8, p. 265-266.</ref> | Sunni jurists do not consider the tawaf al-nisa' as obligatory and instead consider the [[tawaf al-wada']] as one of the obligatory or recommended rituals.<ref>Shirazi, ''Al-Tanbih'', Vol. l, p. 80; Nawawi, ''Al-Majmu''', vol. 8, p. 265-266.</ref> | ||
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===Baytuta=== | ===Baytuta=== | ||
{{main|Baytuta}} | {{main|Baytuta}} | ||
Baytuta means "to stay the night in a place". It is obligatory for the hajj pilgrims to stay the 11th and 12th nights of Dhu l-Hijja from sunset to midnight with the [[qurba intention]] in [[Mina]]. Therefore, those who have gone to [[Mecca]] should return to Mina before sunset. According to the [[fatwa]] of some | Baytuta means "to stay the night in a place". It is obligatory for the hajj pilgrims to stay the 11th and 12th nights of Dhu l-Hijja from sunset to midnight with the [[qurba intention]] in [[Mina]]. Therefore, those who have gone to [[Mecca]] should return to Mina before sunset. According to the [[fatwa]] of some Shia jurists, hajj pilgrims can spend the first or second half of the night in Mina.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 74-75.</ref> However, according to Hanafi jurisprudence, it is [[mustahabb]] and leaving it is [[makruh]].<ref>Murwarid, ''Al-Masadir al-fiqhiyya'', vol. 10, p. 278.</ref> | ||
The boundaries of Mina are marked with blue signs, on the outer part of which is written " | The boundaries of Mina are marked with blue signs, on the outer part of which is written "bidayat Mina" (the beginning of Mina) and on the inner part it is written "nihayat Mina" (the end of Mina).<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 75.</ref> | ||
According to Shia jurisprudence,<ref>Mughniya, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-mAdhahib al-khamsa'', vol. 1, p. 406; Sabiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 10, p. 534-535; Tusi, ''Al-Khilaf'', vol. 1, p. 461-462; Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''', vol. 8, p. 358-359.</ref> those who stay the whole night in [[ | According to Shia jurisprudence,<ref>Mughniya, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-mAdhahib al-khamsa'', vol. 1, p. 406; Sabiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 10, p. 534-535; Tusi, ''Al-Khilaf'', vol. 1, p. 461-462; Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''', vol. 8, p. 358-359.</ref> those who stay the whole night in [[Mecca]] worshiping God until morning and do nothing except the necessary, it is not obligatory for them to go to Mina.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 75.</ref> | ||
Those who have an excuse, can leave baytuta in Mina.<ref>Pishih fard, ''Daramadi bar fiqh-i Muqarin'', p. 419.</ref> For example, patients, their nurses and those who find it difficult to stay in Mina can leave baytuta.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 75.</ref> | |||
===Ramy al-Jamrat=== | ===Ramy al-Jamrat=== | ||
{{main|Ramy}} | {{main|Ramy}} | ||
Ramy al-Jamrat is throwing stones at the | Ramy al-Jamrat is throwing stones at the Jamarat is another obligatory rite of [[Hajj]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 76.</ref> At the end of Mina, there are three stones, the first one is called al-Jamara al-Ula (the first), the second one is al-Jamara al-Wusṭa (the middle) and the third one is al-Jamara al-'Aqaba (the last).<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 66-67.</ref> | ||
Some of the rules and obligations of Ramy are as follows: | Some of the rules and obligations of Ramy are as follows: | ||
*Al-Niyya ( | *Al-Niyya (intention): Ramy, like other rituals of [[hajj]], is a worship and should be performed with the intention of closeness and without any hypocrisy and show off. | ||
*Seven pebbles must be thrown into the [[Jamaras|jamarah]], but it is not necessary to hit them one after the other, so for example, if two of them hit the jamrah and the third one does not, if the fourth one hits the jamarah, it is counted as the third one. | *Seven pebbles must be thrown into the [[Jamaras|jamarah]], but it is not necessary to hit them one after the other, so for example, if two of them hit the jamrah and the third one does not, if the fourth one hits the jamarah, it is counted as the third one. | ||
*throwing stones, so if hajj pilgrim goes ahead and lays stones, it is not enough. | *throwing stones, so if hajj pilgrim goes ahead and lays stones, it is not enough. | ||
*The stone should hit the | *The stone should hit the jamara. | ||
*It hits the | *It hits the jamara by throwing it, therefore, it is not enough if it hits a stone by hitting a place or by hitting other people's stones. | ||
*Hajj pilgrim should hit | *Hajj pilgrim should hit the jamara gradually, so if he/she hits several pebbles together, it is not enough, but one is counted.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 66-67.</ref> | ||
According to the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali | According to the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali jurisprudence, it is obligatory to follow the order of the three Jamrat. Hanafis consider observing the order as mustahabb.<ref>Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''', vol. 8, p. 362; Sabiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 1, p. 533-534; Jaziri, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-mAdhahib al-arba'a'', vol. 1, p. 599-603</ref> | ||
It is recommended to be [[ | It is recommended to be [[tahir]] while throwing stones and say [[takbir]] with every stone has throwed. It is recommended to throw the first and the middle jamara while facing the [[qibla]] and throwing at the last jamara with one's back to the qibla.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 78.</ref> | ||
Hajj Pilgrims can leave [[Mina]] on the twelfth day of Dhu l-Hijja, after noon; However, if someone does not leave Mina on that day until the sun sets, he should stay the 13th night there as well, and | Hajj Pilgrims can leave [[Mina]] on the twelfth day of Dhu l-Hijja, after noon; However, if someone does not leave Mina on that day until the sun sets, he should stay the 13th night there as well, and do ramy on the 13th day as well.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 78.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||