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Rites of Hajj al-Tamattu': Difference between revisions
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The '''rites of hajj al-tamattu'''' ({{ia|مناسك حج التمتع}}) are a set of rituals that are held at certain times and places in the city of [[Mecca]]. The rituals of hajj al-tamattu' begin after the rituals of [['umra al-tamattu']] are completed. | The '''rites of hajj al-tamattu'''' ({{ia|مناسك حج التمتع}}) are a set of rituals that are held at certain times and places in the city of [[Mecca]]. The rituals of hajj al-tamattu' begin after the rituals of [['umra al-tamattu']] are completed. | ||
Hajj pilgrims who have already come out of [[ihram]] for [['umra al-tamattu']] once again put on ihram in Mecca with the [[intention]] of performing The rites of hajj al-tamattu' and say [[labbayk]]. Then they [[Wuquf at 'Arafat|stay]] in [['Arafat]] desert from noon on the [[9th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] until sunset. After that, they spend the [[10th night of Dhu l-Hijja]] in [[al-Mash'ar]], then [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar|stay]] in al-Mash'ar from the morning call to prayer (fajr adhan) on the [[10th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid al-Adha]]) until sunrise. Then, on the 10th day of Dhu l-Hijja, they perform the rituals of [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy al-Jamara al-'Aqaba]], [[sacrifice]] (qurbani) and [[taqsir or halq|halq or taqsir]]. | Hajj pilgrims who have already come out of [[ihram]] for [['umra al-tamattu']] once again put on ihram in Mecca with the [[intention]] of performing The rites of hajj al-tamattu' and say [[labbayk]]. Then they [[Wuquf at 'Arafat|stay]] in [['Arafat]] desert from noon on the [[9th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] until sunset. After that, they spend the [[10th night of Dhu l-Hijja]] in [[al-Mash'ar]], then [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar|stay]] in al-Mash'ar from the morning call to prayer (fajr adhan) on the [[10th day of Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid al-Adha|Eid al-Adha]]) until sunrise. Then, on the 10th day of Dhu l-Hijja, they perform the rituals of [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy al-Jamara al-'Aqaba]], [[sacrifice]] (qurbani) and [[taqsir or halq|halq or taqsir]]. | ||
After completing the rituals of [[Mina|Mina]], hajj pilgrims go to [[Mecca]] and performs the [[rituals of Mecca]]. These rituals include [[tawaf]] and [[Prayer of tawaf|its prayer]], [[Sa'y|sa'y between Safa and Marwa]], and [[tawaf al-nisa']] and its prayer. They then return to [[Mina|Mina]] and stay the 11th and 12th nights (and for some, the 13th night) of Dhu l-Hijja in Mina. On the 11th and 12th days, he does [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy of triple Jamrats]]. By leaving Mina in the afternoon of the twelfth day, hajj ends. | After completing the rituals of [[Mina|Mina]], hajj pilgrims go to [[Mecca]] and performs the [[rituals of Mecca]]. These rituals include [[tawaf]] and [[Prayer of tawaf|its prayer]], [[Sa'y|sa'y between Safa and Marwa]], and [[tawaf al-nisa']] and its prayer. They then return to [[Mina|Mina]] and stay the 11th and 12th nights (and for some, the 13th night) of Dhu l-Hijja in Mina. On the 11th and 12th days, he does [[Ramy al-Jamarat|ramy of triple Jamrats]]. By leaving Mina in the afternoon of the twelfth day, hajj ends. | ||
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===Staying at al-Mash'ar=== | ===Staying at al-Mash'ar=== | ||
{{main|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}} | {{main|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}} | ||
Wuquf (staying) at al-Mash'ar is the third obligatory rite of [[hajj]].<ref>Fikri, ''Farhang-i IsṭilaHat-i Hajj wa 'Umra'', p. 276.</ref> The time of this rite, based on Shia jurisprudence, is from dawn on the 10th day of [[Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid of al-AdHa| | Wuquf (staying) at al-Mash'ar is the third obligatory rite of [[hajj]].<ref>Fikri, ''Farhang-i IsṭilaHat-i Hajj wa 'Umra'', p. 276.</ref> The time of this rite, based on Shia jurisprudence, is from dawn on the 10th day of [[Dhu l-Hijja]] ([['Eid of al-AdHa|Eid of al-Adha]]) until sunrise.<ref>Qadi'skar, ''Hajj dar andishi-yi islami'', P. 288.</ref> | ||
Reciting special Supplications,<ref>sadūq, ''Man la yaHduruh al-faqih'', vol. 2; p. 543.</ref> dhikr of God, and collecting pebbles for ramy al-Jamrat at [[Mina]] are also recommended while staying at mash'ar.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 63.</ref> | Reciting special Supplications,<ref>sadūq, ''Man la yaHduruh al-faqih'', vol. 2; p. 543.</ref> dhikr of God, and collecting pebbles for ramy al-Jamrat at [[Mina]] are also recommended while staying at mash'ar.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 63.</ref> | ||
===Mina | ===Rites of Mina === | ||
{{main|Mina | {{main|Rites of Mina}} | ||
Hajj pilgrims should come out of Mash'ar and go to [[Mina]] after sunrise on the 10th day of [[Dhu l-Hijja]] ( | Hajj pilgrims should come out of al-Mash'ar and go to [[Mina]] after sunrise on the 10th day of [[Dhu l-Hijja]] (Eid of al-Adha). A pilgrim in hajj al-tamattu' must perform the rituals of Mina, which include three actions:<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 65.</ref> | ||
* {{Col-begin|width=10em}}ramy al-Jamra al-'Aqaba | |||
* [[sacrifice]] | |||
* [[Halq and Taqsir|halq and taqsir]] | |||
* {{End}} | |||
According to Shia jurists, observing the order of the above rituals is obligatory or obligatory Caution, and according to Hanbali and Shafi'i jurists, observing the order is mustahabb, and whoever does not observe it has no [[Kaffara]].<ref>Najafi, ''Jawahir al-kalam'', vol. 19; p. 250-251; Shahid al-Thani, ''Al-Rawda al-bahiyya fi sharH al-lum'at al-Dimashqiyya'', vol. 1, p. 525; YaHya, ''Rasa'il li-lHujjaj wa al-mu'tamirin'', P. 12-13.</ref> | According to Shia jurists, observing the order of the above rituals is obligatory or obligatory Caution, and according to Hanbali and Shafi'i jurists, observing the order is mustahabb, and whoever does not observe it has no [[Kaffara]].<ref>Najafi, ''Jawahir al-kalam'', vol. 19; p. 250-251; Shahid al-Thani, ''Al-Rawda al-bahiyya fi sharH al-lum'at al-Dimashqiyya'', vol. 1, p. 525; YaHya, ''Rasa'il li-lHujjaj wa al-mu'tamirin'', P. 12-13.</ref> | ||
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====Ramy al-Jamreh al-'Aqaba==== | ====Ramy al-Jamreh al-'Aqaba==== | ||
{{main|Ramy}} | {{main|Ramy}} | ||
On the day of | On the day of Eid of al-AdHa, after sunrise, it is obligatory for a Hajj pilgrims to throw seven stones at the [[Jamrah al-Aqaba]] (the last Jamrah in Mina).<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 26.</ref> Throwing stones should be with the [[Qurba intention]] and hit gradually; So, if he hits several pebbles together, it is not enough, but it is counted as one.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 66-67.</ref> | ||
According to Shia jurisprudence, when hadji doing ramy al-jamarh it is [[mustahabb]] to turn the back to the [[Qibla]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 67.</ref> Of course, Hanbaliyya and Malikiya denominatons have considered it mustahabb to face the Qibla when doing ramy of Jamrah al-Aqaba.<ref>Jaziri, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-madhahib al-arba'a'', vol. 1, p. 599-605; Ṭūsi, ''Al-Khilaf'', vol. 1, p. 456; Sabiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 1, p. 533; Ibn Quddama, ''Al-Kafi fi fiqh ibn Hanbal'', P. 1045-1046; Namiri al-qurṭubi, ''Al-Kafi fi fiqh ahl al-madina'', p. 502.</ref> | According to Shia jurisprudence, when hadji doing ramy al-jamarh it is [[mustahabb]] to turn the back to the [[Qibla]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 67.</ref> Of course, Hanbaliyya and Malikiya denominatons have considered it mustahabb to face the Qibla when doing ramy of Jamrah al-Aqaba.<ref>Jaziri, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-madhahib al-arba'a'', vol. 1, p. 599-605; Ṭūsi, ''Al-Khilaf'', vol. 1, p. 456; Sabiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 1, p. 533; Ibn Quddama, ''Al-Kafi fi fiqh ibn Hanbal'', P. 1045-1046; Namiri al-qurṭubi, ''Al-Kafi fi fiqh ahl al-madina'', p. 502.</ref> | ||
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====Sacrifice==== | ====Sacrifice==== | ||
{{main|sacrifice}} | {{main|sacrifice}} | ||
It is obligatory for the Hajj pilgrims to slaughter an animal in the way of God, as one of the rituals of [[Hajj]]. Sheep, cows, and camels are animals that can be sacrificed.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 67.</ref> The time of sacrifice is after [[Ramy al-Jamarat|Ramy al-Jamrah al-Aqaba]] and before [[Taqsir or Halq|Halq or Taqsir]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 68.</ref> Of course, based on Hanbali, Hanafi and Maliki jurisprudence, the time of sacrifice is the day of [['Eid of al-AdHa]] and two days after it.<ref>Jaziri, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-madhahib al-arba'a'', vol. 1, p. 587-588; Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''', vol. 8, p. 252-258.</ref> | It is obligatory for the Hajj pilgrims to slaughter an animal in the way of God, as one of the rituals of [[Hajj]]. Sheep, cows, and camels are animals that can be sacrificed.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 67.</ref> The time of sacrifice is after [[Ramy al-Jamarat|Ramy al-Jamrah al-Aqaba]] and before [[Taqsir or Halq|Halq or Taqsir]].<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 68.</ref> Of course, based on Hanbali, Hanafi and Maliki jurisprudence, the time of sacrifice is the day of [['Eid of al-AdHa|Eid of al-AdHa]] and two days after it.<ref>Jaziri, ''Al-Fiqh 'ala al-madhahib al-arba'a'', vol. 1, p. 587-588; Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''', vol. 8, p. 252-258.</ref> | ||
The pilgrim can sacrifice the animal by hisself, and he can delegate another person to sacrifice the animal on his behalf.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 69.</ref> | The pilgrim can sacrifice the animal by hisself, and he can delegate another person to sacrifice the animal on his behalf.<ref>Fallahzada, ''Darsnama-yi manasik-i hajj'', p. 69.</ref> | ||