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===Staying at ʿArafāt=== | ===Staying at ʿArafāt=== | ||
{{main|Wuquf at 'Arafat}} | {{main|Wuquf at 'Arafat}} | ||
Staying at Arafat is the second obligatory Rites of Hajj and it means “staying at the desert of Arafat”. <ref>Fikrī, ''Farhang-i Iṣṭilāḥāt-i Ḥajj wa ʿUmra'', P. 275.</ref> According to Shia jurists, the time of staying | Staying at Arafat is the second obligatory Rites of [[Hajj]] and it means “staying at the desert of Arafat”. <ref>Fikrī, ''Farhang-i Iṣṭilāḥāt-i Ḥajj wa ʿUmra'', P. 275.</ref> According to Shia jurists, the time of staying at [[Arafat]] is from noon on the ninth day of Dhu l-Hijja (day of Arafa) until sunset, which is the time of Maghrib prayer. <ref>Fallāḥzādih, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 58.</ref> In the four Sunni denominatons, the time of this Rite is considered to be the day of Arafa; Of course, there is a difference between these denominatons in its exact time.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Al-Maṣādir al-fiqhīyya'', vol. 10, p.33; Ṭūsī, ''Al-Khilāf'', vol. 1, p. 453; Sābiq, ''Fiqh al-sunna'', vol. 1, p. 522; Ḥillī, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqahāʾ'', vol. 8, p. 177; Pīshih fard, ''Darāmadī bar fiqh-i Muqārin'', p. 387; Jazīrī, ''Al-Fiqh ʿalā al-madhāhib al-arbaʿa'', Vol. 1, p. 597,599; Mughnīya, ''Al-Fiqh ʿalā al-madhāhib al-khamsa'', vol. 1, p. 378.</ref> | ||
For a pilgrim who does not feel weak in praying, it is recommended to fast on this day. Being | For a hajj pilgrim who does not feel weak in praying, it is recommended to [[fast]] on this day. Being Ṭāhir, doing ghusl and staying at the bottom of the mountain and on flat ground, are other mustaḥabbs of staying at ʿArafat.<ref>Fallāḥzādih, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 59.</ref> | ||
Reciting the prayer of Imam Hussain (AS) on the day of Arafat is one of the traditions that Shiites perform on this day and in the desert of Arafat. [15. Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Darsnāma-yi manāsik Ḥajj. P.60] Other traditions of this act are repentance [16. Miṣbā ḥ al-sharīʿa. P.92.Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Muḥsin. Al-Maḥjat al-bayḍāʾvol.2p.207 ] and reciting special prayers [17.*Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, Muḥammad. Ḥajj wa ʿUmra dar Qurān wa Ḥadīth.p.392 ]. | Reciting the prayer of Imam Hussain (AS) on the day of Arafat is one of the traditions that Shiites perform on this day and in the desert of Arafat. [15. Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Darsnāma-yi manāsik Ḥajj. P.60] Other traditions of this act are repentance [16. Miṣbā ḥ al-sharīʿa. P.92.Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Muḥsin. Al-Maḥjat al-bayḍāʾvol.2p.207 ] and reciting special prayers [17.*Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, Muḥammad. Ḥajj wa ʿUmra dar Qurān wa Ḥadīth.p.392 ]. | ||