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=== Moses === | === Moses === | ||
After Abraham and Ishmael, other prophets performed Hajj as it is narrated that Prophet Musa | After Abraham and Ishmael, other prophets performed Hajj as it is narrated that Prophet Musa along with 70 prophets for performing Hajj on a red-haired camel after passing through the area of "Safah al-Ruha" while speaking “labbayk ya karim labbayk” and Putting on Ihram.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213-214; ʿAyyāshī, Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī, vol. 1, p. 186; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235.</ref> In a tradition, Ibn Abbas has narrated from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that 70 prophets, including Moses, came to Mina and prayed in Al-Khaif Mosque.<ref>Ṭabarānī, ''Al-Muʿjam al-kabīr'', vol. 11, p. 358; Haythamī, 'Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid, vol. 3, p. 221; Muttaqī Hindī, ''Kanz al-ʿummāl'', vol. 12, p. 228.</ref> | ||
=== Other Prophets === | === Other Prophets === | ||
According to some narrations, Jesus | According to some narrations, Jesus started the Hajj or Umrah by saying "Labyk Abduk ibn Amtek Labyk".<ref>Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, vol. 2, p. 240; Ṣadūq,ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 419.</ref>David also prayed in Arafat when he saw the huge wave of pilgrims<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 214; Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''Kitāb al-Wāfī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref>. prophet Solomon performed Hajj together with humans, elves and birds and covered the Kaaba with Egyptian cloth. <ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213; Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''Kitāb al-Wāfī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref> According to other traditions, Jonah recited the talbiya "Labyka kashafa al-korab al-azim labyk", and Khidr and Elijah perform Hajj every year in the appointed season.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235; Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', p. 390-391; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 14, p. 387, vol . 96, p. 185.</ref> In some traditions, performing the hajj of Hud (AS) and Saleh (AS) is also mentioned. <ref>Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid, vol. 3, p. 220.</ref> | ||
=== Muhammad(PBUH) === | === Muhammad(PBUH) === | ||
With the rise of Islam, the Hajj ritual was legislated as one of the religious obligations for Muslims, and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) performed the Hajj ritual. According to some narrations, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) performed 20 Hajj and three separate Umrahs, all of which took place in the month of Dhu Qada. His only Hajj after the Hijrah was performed in the 10th year of the Hijri along with a hundred thousand Muslims and was known as the Farewell Hajj( Hajj al-Wada). | With the rise of Islam, the Hajj ritual was legislated as one of the religious obligations for Muslims, and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) performed the Hajj ritual. According to some narrations, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) performed 20 Hajj and three separate Umrahs, all of which took place in the month of Dhu al-Qada.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 251-252; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 238; Ṭūsī, ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām'', vol. 5, p.443.</ref> His only Hajj after the Hijrah was performed in the 10th year of the Hijri along with a hundred thousand Muslims and was known as the Farewell Hajj( Hajj al-Wada).<ref>Nawawī, ''Al-Majmūʿ'', vol. 7, p. 104; Amīnī, ''Al-Ghadīr'', vol. 1, p. 266.</ref> | ||
Hajj of all the prophets in hadiths without mentioning their names | ==Hajj of all the prophets in hadiths without mentioning their names== | ||
Some hadiths have reported about the Hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud | Some hadiths have reported about the Hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud and Saleh did not succeed in performing Hajj because they were engaged in preaching. The rest of them performed Hajj.<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', vol. 2, p, 73; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubrā'', vol. 5, p. 177; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 272.</ref> But this view is considered weak.<ref>Ṣāliḥī Shāmī, Subul al-hudā, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref> In addition, in some hadiths, Hud and Saleh have been explicitly mentioned <ref>Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid, vol. 3, p. 220. .</ref> and it has even been said that They died in Mecca and were buried near the Kaaba.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbār-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68</ref> Therefore, all the prophets performed Hajj. Some narrations quoted from Shia imams also confirm this point of view;<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 2, p. 127; Ṣadūq,ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ, vol. 1, p. 274.</ref> as Imam Ali (a.s.) has said in a speech that the Kaaba is the place of many prophets from Adam to the end of the world.<ref>Sayyid Raḍī, ''Nahj al-balāgha'', kh. 192.</ref> | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
== References == | == References == |