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Special manners and rulings, obligatory or mustahab, is mentioned for visiting Mecca (see: Quran 2:125, 127, 158; 3:96-97; 5:97; 22:26).<ref>see: ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.334-336</ref> also everything that may cause disrespect to the haram specially to Ka'ba is forbidden<ref>''Tafsīr Samarqandī'', vol.1, p.324; ''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Sarakhsī, vol.4, p.105; ''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol.41, p.345</ref> and is considered as an instance of the verse “whoever seeks to commit therein sacrilege with the intent of wrongdoing, We shall make him taste a painful punishment.” (Quran 22:25, {{ia|وَمَن یرِد فِیهِ بِإِلحَادٍ بِظُلمٍ نُذِقهُ مِن عَذَابٍ أَلِیم}}). | Special manners and rulings, obligatory or mustahab, is mentioned for visiting Mecca (see: Quran 2:125, 127, 158; 3:96-97; 5:97; 22:26).<ref>see: ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.334-336</ref> also everything that may cause disrespect to the haram specially to Ka'ba is forbidden<ref>''Tafsīr Samarqandī'', vol.1, p.324; ''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Sarakhsī, vol.4, p.105; ''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol.41, p.345</ref> and is considered as an instance of the verse “whoever seeks to commit therein sacrilege with the intent of wrongdoing, We shall make him taste a painful punishment.” (Quran 22:25, {{ia|وَمَن یرِد فِیهِ بِإِلحَادٍ بِظُلمٍ نُذِقهُ مِن عَذَابٍ أَلِیم}}). | ||
Manners of Mecca are: | Manners of Mecca are: | ||
* Entering Mecca from “'Aqaba al-Madaniyyin” in the north and quitting from [[Dhi Tuwa]] in the south of Mecca.<ref>''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.355, 359</ref> Getting off the vehicle and walking from the gate of the city to al-Masjid al-Haram is recommended.<ref>see: ''al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | * Entering Mecca from “'Aqaba al-Madaniyyin” in the north and quitting from [[Dhi Tuwa]] in the south of Mecca.<ref>''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.355, 359</ref> Getting off the vehicle and walking from the gate of the city to al-Masjid al-Haram is recommended.<ref>see: ''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.355; ''al-Muʿtamad'', vol.5, p.479</ref> | ||
* Remaining in Mecca for less than a year.<ref>''Al-Durūs'', vol.1, p.471; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.340-343</ref> | * Remaining in Mecca for less than a year.<ref>''Al-Durūs'', vol.1, p.471; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.340-343</ref> | ||
* Building constructions taller than Ka'ba is prohibited.<ref>''Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn'', vol.3, p.54-55; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.343</ref> | * Building constructions taller than Ka'ba is prohibited.<ref>''Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn'', vol.3, p.54-55; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.343</ref> | ||
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* Looking at Ka'ba<ref>''Man lā-yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol.2, p.205; ''Kanz al-ʿummāl'', vol.12, p.197</ref> | * Looking at Ka'ba<ref>''Man lā-yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol.2, p.205; ''Kanz al-ʿummāl'', vol.12, p.197</ref> | ||
* Mentioning Allah frequently and reciting Quran<ref>''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.382-383; 464-465</ref> | * Mentioning Allah frequently and reciting Quran<ref>''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.382-383; 464-465</ref> | ||
* Drinking water of [[Zamzam well]] and eating [[al-idhkhir]].<ref>''Al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | * Drinking water of [[Zamzam well]] and eating [[al-idhkhir]].<ref>''Al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.355</ref> | ||
* Attending the sick<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.545, ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.399</ref> | * Attending the sick<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.545, ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.9, p.399</ref> | ||
* Intention and decision to come back for hajj<ref>''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.8, p.107; ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil'', vol.8, p.53</ref> | * Intention and decision to come back for hajj<ref>''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.8, p.107; ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil'', vol.8, p.53</ref> | ||
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* Reciting a special supplication upon entering the mosque<ref>''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.11, p.272-274</ref> | * Reciting a special supplication upon entering the mosque<ref>''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.11, p.272-274</ref> | ||
* Maintaining the respect of al-Masjid al-Haram<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.366; ''Al-Jāmiʿ li-l-sharāyiʿ'', p.230; ''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.173</ref> | * Maintaining the respect of al-Masjid al-Haram<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.366; ''Al-Jāmiʿ li-l-sharāyiʿ'', p.230; ''Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.173</ref> | ||
* Saying the prayer of [[eid al-adha]] in al-Masjid al-Haram.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | * Saying the prayer of [[eid al-adha]] in al-Masjid al-Haram.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.169</ref> | ||
===Ka'ba=== | ===Ka'ba=== | ||
* Uttering “all praise belongs to Allah who made you great and noble and honorable and made you a place of reward for mankind and a sanctuary, a blessing and a guidance for all nations”, addressing Ka'ba,<ref>''Man lā-yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol.2, p.530-531; ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol.96, p.190</ref> also looking at [[al-Hajar al-Aswad]] and saying, “all praise belongs to Allah, who guided us to this. We would have never been guided had not Allah guided us.” is mustahab. | * Uttering “all praise belongs to Allah who made you great and noble and honorable and made you a place of reward for mankind and a sanctuary, a blessing and a guidance for all nations”, addressing Ka'ba,<ref>''Man lā-yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol.2, p.530-531; ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol.96, p.190</ref> also looking at [[al-Hajar al-Aswad]] and saying, “all praise belongs to Allah, who guided us to this. We would have never been guided had not Allah guided us.” is mustahab. | ||
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==Medina and the Holy Shrine of the Prophet (s)== | ==Medina and the Holy Shrine of the Prophet (s)== | ||
Of the manners of visiting Medina is that pilgrims stop by [[Masjid al-Shajara]] and perform a ghusl and say a two rak'a prayer and wear his best and cleanest clothes and use perfume and enter Medina reciting “in the name of Allah, as Allah has wished, there is no power except by Allah” and salute the Prophet (s) on the way.<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.565-566; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.291</ref> | Of the manners of visiting Medina is that pilgrims stop by [[Masjid al-Shajara]] and perform a ghusl and say a two rak'a prayer and wear his best and cleanest clothes and use perfume and enter Medina reciting “in the name of Allah, as Allah has wished, there is no power except by Allah” and salute the Prophet (s) on the way.<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.565-566; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.291</ref> | ||
Staying in Medina, fasting for three days, i'tikahf, worship, giving charity, observing his deeds, and refraining from sins are among the manners in Medina.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | Staying in Medina, fasting for three days, i'tikahf, worship, giving charity, observing his deeds, and refraining from sins are among the manners in Medina.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.386; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.271-275</ref> Upon exiting Medina performing ghusl and going to the grave of the Prophet (s) and bidding farewell to him<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol.4, p.563; ''Kāmil al-zīyārāt'', p.68; ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol.10, p.280-281</ref> also bidding farewell to the Imams buried in al-Baqi' with supplication.<ref>''Miṣbāḥ al-mutahajjid'', p.714; ''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.386</ref> | ||
Most of the faqihs and scholars of Islamic sects considered ziyara of the shrine of the Prophet (s) as mustahab and among the best deeds and worships.<ref>''Al-Ḥadāʾiq'', vol.1, p.403</ref> even some of Shi'a and Sunni faqihs believe that ziyara of the Prophet (s) after hajj is obligatory.<ref>''Al-Ḥadāʾiq'', vol.1, p.401</ref> | Most of the faqihs and scholars of Islamic sects considered ziyara of the shrine of the Prophet (s) as mustahab and among the best deeds and worships.<ref>''Al-Ḥadāʾiq'', vol.1, p.403</ref> even some of Shi'a and Sunni faqihs believe that ziyara of the Prophet (s) after hajj is obligatory.<ref>''Al-Ḥadāʾiq'', vol.1, p.401</ref> | ||
Some of the manners of ziyara of al-Masjid al-Nabawi are as follows: | Some of the manners of ziyara of al-Masjid al-Nabawi are as follows: | ||
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* Saluting the Prophet (s) upon entering and exiting.<re>''Kāmil al-zīyārāt'', p.50-51; ''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.57</ref> | * Saluting the Prophet (s) upon entering and exiting.<re>''Kāmil al-zīyārāt'', p.50-51; ''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.57</ref> | ||
* Entering through [[Bab Jara'il]].<ref>''Al-Mazār'', p.54</ref> | * Entering through [[Bab Jara'il]].<ref>''Al-Mazār'', p.54</ref> | ||
* Saying a two rak'as of prayer for greeting of the mosque (salat al-tahiyya) and saying many prayers in the [[rawda]] and saying prayer beside the [[pillar of Abu Lubaba]] (pillar of tawba)<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | * Saying a two rak'as of prayer for greeting of the mosque (salat al-tahiyya) and saying many prayers in the [[rawda]] and saying prayer beside the [[pillar of Abu Lubaba]] (pillar of tawba)<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.386; ''al-Wasīla'', p.197; ''Al-Durūs'', vol.2, p.20; ''al-Majmūʿ'', vol.8, p.273</ref> | ||
* Offering the obligatory prayers in the mosque and holding vigil there.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al- | * Offering the obligatory prayers in the mosque and holding vigil there.<ref>''al-Mabsūṭ'', al-Ṭūsī, vol.1, p.386; ''al-Wasīla'', p.197; ''Al-Durūs'', vol.2, p.20; ''al-Majmūʿ'', vol.8, p.273</ref> | ||
* Reciting the ziyara text of the Prophet (s) and saluting him on behalf of family and friends.<ref> ''Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn'', vol.3, p.83; ''al-Majmūʿ'', vol.8, p.275; ''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.52, 56</ref> | * Reciting the ziyara text of the Prophet (s) and saluting him on behalf of family and friends.<ref> ''Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn'', vol.3, p.83; ''al-Majmūʿ'', vol.8, p.275; ''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.52, 56</ref> | ||
* Reciting shahadatayn (testimonies of faith) near a pillar on the right of the darih of the Prophet (s) which is near the head of the Prophet (s).<ref>''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.50; ''Jāmiʿ al-saʿādāt'', vol.3, p.321</ref> | * Reciting shahadatayn (testimonies of faith) near a pillar on the right of the darih of the Prophet (s) which is near the head of the Prophet (s).<ref>''Itḥāf al-zāʾir'', p.50; ''Jāmiʿ al-saʿādāt'', vol.3, p.321</ref> | ||
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* '''''Al-Kharāʾij wa l-jarāʾiḥ''''': al-Rāwandī (573AH), Qom, Muʾassisat al-Imām al-Mahdī. | * '''''Al-Kharāʾij wa l-jarāʾiḥ''''': al-Rāwandī (573AH), Qom, Muʾassisat al-Imām al-Mahdī. | ||
* '''''Al-Kāfī''''': al-Kulaynī (329AH), ed. Ghaffārī, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1375Sh. | * '''''Al-Kāfī''''': al-Kulaynī (329AH), ed. Ghaffārī, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1375Sh. | ||
* '''''Al-Mabsūṭ fī fiqh al-Imāmīyya''''', al- | * '''''Al-Mabsūṭ fī fiqh al-Imāmīyya''''', al-Ṭūsī (460AH), ed. Bihbūdī, Tehran, al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya. | ||
* '''''Al-Mabsūṭ''''': al-Sarakhsī (483AH), Beirut, Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1406AH | * '''''Al-Mabsūṭ''''': al-Sarakhsī (483AH), Beirut, Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1406AH | ||
* '''''Al-Majmūʿ''''': al-Nawawī (676AH), Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. | * '''''Al-Majmūʿ''''': al-Nawawī (676AH), Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. | ||
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* '''''Al-Muʿtamad fī sharḥ al-manāsik muḥāḍirāt al-Khoei''''': al-Khalkhālī, Qom, Madrasa-yi Dār al-ʿIlm, 1410AH. | * '''''Al-Muʿtamad fī sharḥ al-manāsik muḥāḍirāt al-Khoei''''': al-Khalkhālī, Qom, Madrasa-yi Dār al-ʿIlm, 1410AH. | ||
* '''''Al-Qāmūs al-fiqhī lugha wa iṣṭilāḥ''''': Saʿdī Abū Jayb, Damascus, Dār al-Fikr, 1419AH. | * '''''Al-Qāmūs al-fiqhī lugha wa iṣṭilāḥ''''': Saʿdī Abū Jayb, Damascus, Dār al-Fikr, 1419AH. | ||
* '''''Al-Rasāʾil al-ʿashr''''': al- | * '''''Al-Rasāʾil al-ʿashr''''': al-Ṭūsī (460AH), Qom, al-Nashr al-Islāmī | ||
* '''''Al-Thamar al-dānī''''': al-Ābī al-Azharī (1330AH), Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Thiqāfīyya | * '''''Al-Thamar al-dānī''''': al-Ābī al-Azharī (1330AH), Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Thiqāfīyya | ||
* '''''Al-ʿAyn''''': Khalīl (175AH), ed. al-Makhzūmī and al-Sāmirāʾī, Dār al-Hijra, 1409AH. | * '''''Al-ʿAyn''''': Khalīl (175AH), ed. al-Makhzūmī and al-Sāmirāʾī, Dār al-Hijra, 1409AH. | ||
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* '''''Kāmil al-zīyārāt''''': Ibn Qūlawayh al-Qummī (368AH), ed. al-Qayyūmī, Qom, Nashr al-Fiqāha, 1417AH. | * '''''Kāmil al-zīyārāt''''': Ibn Qūlawayh al-Qummī (368AH), ed. al-Qayyūmī, Qom, Nashr al-Fiqāha, 1417AH. | ||
* '''''Lughatnāma''''': Dihkhuda (1334Sh) et al. Tehran, Muʾassisa-yi Lughatnāma wa Dānishgāh-i Tehrān, 1373Sh. | * '''''Lughatnāma''''': Dihkhuda (1334Sh) et al. Tehran, Muʾassisa-yi Lughatnāma wa Dānishgāh-i Tehrān, 1373Sh. | ||
* '''''Miṣbāḥ al-mutahajjid''''': al- | * '''''Miṣbāḥ al-mutahajjid''''': al-Ṭūsī (460AH), Beirut, Fiqh al-Shīʿa, 1411AH. | ||
* '''''Mughnī l-muḥtāj''''': Muḥammad al-Sharbīnī (977AH), Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1377AH. | * '''''Mughnī l-muḥtāj''''': Muḥammad al-Sharbīnī (977AH), Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1377AH. | ||
* '''''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil''''': al-Nūrī (1320AH), Beirut: Āl al-Bayt, 1408AH. | * '''''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil''''': al-Nūrī (1320AH), Beirut: Āl al-Bayt, 1408AH. | ||
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[[fa:آداب الحرمین]] | [[fa:آداب الحرمین]] | ||
[[Category:Mecca]] | |||
[[Category:Medina]] | |||
[[Category:Mustahabb deeds]] | |||
[[Category:Mecca]] | [[Category:Mecca]] | ||
[[Category:Medina]] | [[Category:Medina]] | ||
[[Category:Mustahabb deeds]] | [[Category:Mustahabb deeds]] | ||