Hajj of the Prophets: Difference between revisions

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=== Abraham and Ishmael ===

According to some reports, the Ka'ba disappeared in the storm of Noah. Prophets used to perform hajj without knowing the exact location of the Ka'ba<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 38; Ṭūsī, Al-Tibyan, vol. 1, p. 436; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 288.</ref> until Prophet Abraham was commissioned to rebuild the [[Ka'ba]] and revive the ritual of hajj.<ref>Qur'an,22:26; Qur'an,2:127-128.</ref> After the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, he asked God to represent the hajj rituals to him{{enote|وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا and show us our holy rites.}} <ref>Qur'an,2:128.</ref> Gabriel came to him and taught him the rituals of hajj one by one<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 205; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 145.</ref> and after the command to call people to perform hajj,<ref>Qur'an,22:27.</ref> Abraham stood up on a high place{{enote| On Mount Abū Qubays, or the stone that later became known as [[Maqam Ibrahīm]].}} and loudly called the people to performing hajj<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majma' al-bayan, vol. 7, p. 128-129; Ibn Abī l-Hatam, ''Tafsīr al-Qur'an al-'aẓīm'', vol. 8, p. 2487.</ref> and he and his son Ishmael and a group of Jarhamites performed hajj.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 66-72; Ṭabarī,''Tarīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 260-262; Hurr al-'amilī,''Wasa'il al-Shī'a'', vol. 11, p. 8.</ref> After that, hajj as a sacred tradition with special actions continued by the other Prophets and their followers<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68; Dar rah-i Barpaei-h hajj-i Ibrahīmī, p. 200.</ref>

According to some reports, the Ka'ba disappeared in the storm of Noah. Prophets used to perform hajj without knowing the exact location of the Ka'ba<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 38; Ṭūsī, Al-Tibyan, vol. 1, p. 436; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 288.</ref> until Prophet Abraham was commissioned to rebuild the [[Ka'ba]] and revive the ritual of hajj.<ref>Qur'an,22:26; Qur'an,2:127-128.</ref> After the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, he asked God to represent the hajj rituals to him{{enote|وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا and show us our holy rites.}}<ref>Qur'an,2:128.</ref> Gabriel came to him and taught him the rituals of hajj one by one<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 205; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 145.</ref> and after the command to call people to perform hajj,<ref>Qur'an,22:27.</ref> Abraham stood up on a high place{{enote| On Mount Abū Qubays, or the stone that later became known as [[Maqam Ibrahīm]].}} and loudly called the people to performing hajj<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majma' al-bayan, vol. 7, p. 128-129; Ibn Abī l-Hatam, ''Tafsīr al-Qur'an al-'aẓīm'', vol. 8, p. 2487.</ref> and he and his son Ishmael and a group of Jarhamites performed hajj.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 66-72; Ṭabarī,''Tarīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 260-262; Hurr al-'amilī,''Wasa'il al-Shī'a'', vol. 11, p. 8.</ref> After that, hajj as a sacred tradition with special actions continued by the other Prophets and their followers<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68; Dar rah-i Barpaei-h hajj-i Ibrahīmī, p. 200.</ref>

=== Moses ===

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=== Other Prophets ===

According to some narrations, Jesus started the [[hajj]] or [['Umrah]] by saying "Labbayk Abduk ibn Amatik Labbayk".<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 240; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 2, p. 419.</ref>David also prayed in [['Arafat]] when he saw the huge wave of pilgrims<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 214; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref>. prophet Solomon performed hajj together with humans, elves and birds and covered the Ka'ba with Egyptian cloth. <ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref> According to other traditions, Jonah recited the [[Talbīya]] "Labbayk kashshaf al-kurab al-'aẓīm labbayk", and Khidr and Elijah perform hajj every year in the appointed season.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man la yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235; Ṣadūq, ''Kamal al-dīn'', p. 390-391; Majlisī, ''Biḥar al-anwar'', vol. 14, p. 387, vol . 96, p. 185.</ref> In some traditions, performing the hajj of Hud and Saleh is also mentioned. <ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220.</ref>

According to some narrations, Jesus started the [[hajj]] or [['Umrah]] by saying "Labbayk Abduk ibn Amatik Labbayk".<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 240; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 2, p. 419.</ref>David also prayed in [['Arafat]] when he saw the huge wave of pilgrims<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 214; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref>. prophet Solomon performed hajj together with humans, elves and birds and covered the Ka'ba with Egyptian cloth.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref> According to other traditions, Jonah recited the [[Talbīya]] "Labbayk kashshaf al-kurab al-'aẓīm labbayk", and Khidr and Elijah perform hajj every year in the appointed season.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man la yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235; Ṣadūq, ''Kamal al-dīn'', p. 390-391; Majlisī, ''Biḥar al-anwar'', vol. 14, p. 387, vol . 96, p. 185.</ref> In some traditions, performing the hajj of Hud and Saleh is also mentioned.<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220.</ref>

=== Muhammad(PBUH) ===

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==hajj of all the prophets in hadiths without mentioning their names==

Some hadiths have reported about the hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud and Saleh did not succeed in performing hajj because they were engaged in preaching. The rest of them performed [[hajj]].<ref>Ibn Isḥaq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghazī'', vol. 2, p, 73; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 177; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 272.</ref> But this view is considered weak.<ref>Ṣaliḥī Shamī, Subul al-huda, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref> In addition, in some hadiths, Hud and Saleh have been explicitly mentioned <ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220. .</ref> and it has even been said that They died in [[Mecca]] and were buried near the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68</ref> Therefore, all the prophets performed hajj. Some narrations quoted from Shia imams also confirm this point of view;<ref>Ṣadūq, '''Uyūn akhbar al-Riḍa'', vol. 2, p. 127; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 1, p. 274.</ref> as [[Imam Ali]](a.s) has said in a speech that the Ka'ba is the place of many prophets from Adam to the end of the world.<ref>Sayyid Raḍī, ''Nahj al-balagha'', kh. 192.</ref>

Some hadiths have reported about the hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud and Saleh did not succeed in performing hajj because they were engaged in preaching. The rest of them performed [[hajj]].<ref>Ibn Isḥaq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghazī'', vol. 2, p, 73; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 177; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 272.</ref> But this view is considered weak.<ref>Ṣaliḥī Shamī, Subul al-huda, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref> In addition, in some hadiths, Hud and Saleh have been explicitly mentioned<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220. .</ref> and it has even been said that They died in [[Mecca]] and were buried near the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68</ref> Therefore, all the prophets performed hajj. Some narrations quoted from Shia imams also confirm this point of view;<ref>Ṣadūq, '''Uyūn akhbar al-Riḍa'', vol. 2, p. 127; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 1, p. 274.</ref> as [[Imam Ali]](a.s) has said in a speech that the Ka'ba is the place of many prophets from Adam to the end of the world.<ref>Sayyid Raḍī, ''Nahj al-balagha'', kh. 192.</ref>

== Notes ==

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 === Abraham and Ishmael ===
-According to some reports, the Ka'ba disappeared in the storm of Noah. Prophets used to perform hajj without knowing the exact location of the Ka'ba<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 38; Ṭūsī, Al-Tibyan, vol. 1, p. 436; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 288.</ref> until Prophet Abraham was commissioned to rebuild the [[Ka'ba]] and revive the ritual of hajj.<ref>Qur'an,22:26; Qur'an,2:127-128.</ref> After the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, he asked God to represent the hajj rituals to him{{enote|وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا and show us our holy rites.}} <ref>Qur'an,2:128.</ref> Gabriel came to him and taught him the rituals of hajj one by one<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 205; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 145.</ref> and after the command to call people to perform hajj,<ref>Qur'an,22:27.</ref> Abraham  stood up on a high place{{enote| On Mount Abū Qubays, or the stone that later became known as [[Maqam Ibrahīm]].}} and loudly called the people to performing  hajj<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majma' al-bayan, vol. 7, p. 128-129; Ibn Abī l-Hatam, ''Tafsīr al-Qur'an al-'aẓīm'', vol. 8, p. 2487.</ref> and he and his son Ishmael and a group of Jarhamites performed hajj.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 66-72; Ṭabarī,''Tarīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 260-262; Hurr al-'amilī,''Wasa'il al-Shī'a'', vol. 11, p. 8.</ref> After that, hajj as a sacred tradition with special actions continued by the other Prophets and their followers<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68; Dar rah-i Barpaei-h hajj-i Ibrahīmī, p. 200.</ref>
+According to some reports, the Ka'ba disappeared in the storm of Noah. Prophets used to perform hajj without knowing the exact location of the Ka'ba<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 38; Ṭūsī, Al-Tibyan, vol. 1, p. 436; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 288.</ref> until Prophet Abraham was commissioned to rebuild the [[Ka'ba]] and revive the ritual of hajj.<ref>Qur'an,22:26; Qur'an,2:127-128.</ref> After the reconstruction of the Ka'ba, he asked God to represent the hajj rituals to him{{enote|وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا and show us our holy rites.}}<ref>Qur'an,2:128.</ref> Gabriel came to him and taught him the rituals of hajj one by one<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 205; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 145.</ref> and after the command to call people to perform hajj,<ref>Qur'an,22:27.</ref> Abraham  stood up on a high place{{enote| On Mount Abū Qubays, or the stone that later became known as [[Maqam Ibrahīm]].}} and loudly called the people to performing  hajj<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majma' al-bayan, vol. 7, p. 128-129; Ibn Abī l-Hatam, ''Tafsīr al-Qur'an al-'aẓīm'', vol. 8, p. 2487.</ref> and he and his son Ishmael and a group of Jarhamites performed hajj.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 66-72; Ṭabarī,''Tarīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 260-262; Hurr al-'amilī,''Wasa'il al-Shī'a'', vol. 11, p. 8.</ref> After that, hajj as a sacred tradition with special actions continued by the other Prophets and their followers<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68; Dar rah-i Barpaei-h hajj-i Ibrahīmī, p. 200.</ref>
 === Moses ===
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 === Other Prophets ===
-According to some narrations, Jesus started the [[hajj]] or [['Umrah]] by saying "Labbayk Abduk ibn Amatik Labbayk".<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 240; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 2, p. 419.</ref>David also prayed in [['Arafat]] when he saw the huge wave of pilgrims<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 214; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref>. prophet Solomon performed hajj together with humans, elves and birds and covered the Ka'ba with Egyptian cloth. <ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref> According to other traditions, Jonah recited the [[Talbīya]] "Labbayk kashshaf al-kurab al-'aẓīm labbayk", and Khidr and Elijah perform hajj every year in the appointed season.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man la yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235; Ṣadūq, ''Kamal al-dīn'', p. 390-391; Majlisī, ''Biḥar al-anwar'', vol. 14, p. 387, vol . 96, p. 185.</ref> In some traditions, performing the hajj of Hud and Saleh is also mentioned. <ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr,  ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220.</ref>
+According to some narrations, Jesus started the [[hajj]] or [['Umrah]] by saying "Labbayk Abduk ibn Amatik Labbayk".<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 240; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 2, p. 419.</ref>David also prayed in [['Arafat]] when he saw the huge wave of pilgrims<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 214; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref>. prophet Solomon performed hajj together with humans, elves and birds and covered the Ka'ba with Egyptian cloth.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 213; Fayḍ al-Kashanī, ''Kitab al-Wafī'', vol. 12, p. 162-163.</ref> According to other traditions, Jonah recited the [[Talbīya]] "Labbayk kashshaf al-kurab al-'aẓīm labbayk", and Khidr and Elijah perform hajj every year in the appointed season.<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man la yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 234-235; Ṣadūq, ''Kamal al-dīn'', p. 390-391; Majlisī, ''Biḥar al-anwar'', vol. 14, p. 387, vol . 96, p. 185.</ref> In some traditions, performing the hajj of Hud and Saleh is also mentioned.<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr,  ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220.</ref>
 === Muhammad(PBUH) ===
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 ==hajj of all the prophets in hadiths without mentioning their names==
-Some hadiths have reported about the hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud and Saleh did not succeed in performing hajj because they were engaged in preaching. The rest of them performed [[hajj]].<ref>Ibn Isḥaq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghazī'', vol. 2, p, 73; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 177; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 272.</ref> But this view is considered weak.<ref>Ṣaliḥī Shamī, Subul al-huda, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref> In addition, in some hadiths, Hud and Saleh have been explicitly mentioned <ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220. .</ref> and it has even been said that They died in [[Mecca]] and were buried near the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68</ref> Therefore, all the prophets performed hajj. Some narrations quoted from Shia imams also confirm this point of view;<ref>Ṣadūq, '''Uyūn akhbar al-Riḍa'', vol. 2, p. 127; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 1, p. 274.</ref> as [[Imam Ali]](a.s) has said in a speech that the Ka'ba is the place of many prophets from Adam to the end of the world.<ref>Sayyid Raḍī, ''Nahj al-balagha'', kh. 192.</ref>
+Some hadiths have reported about the hajj of the Prophets without mentioning their names. According to some reports, all the prophets except Hud and Saleh did not succeed in performing hajj because they were engaged in preaching. The rest of them performed [[hajj]].<ref>Ibn Isḥaq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghazī'', vol. 2, p, 73; Bayhaqī, ''Sunan al-kubra'', vol. 5, p. 177; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 272.</ref> But this view is considered weak.<ref>Ṣaliḥī Shamī, Subul al-huda, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref> In addition, in some hadiths, Hud and Saleh have been explicitly mentioned<ref>Aḥmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Aḥmad bin Hanbal, vol. 1, p. 232; Ibn Kathīr, ''Al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 1, p. 138; Haythamī, 'Majma' al-zawa'id, vol. 3, p. 220. .</ref> and it has even been said that They died in [[Mecca]] and were buried near the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbar-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 68</ref> Therefore, all the prophets performed hajj. Some narrations quoted from Shia imams also confirm this point of view;<ref>Ṣadūq, '''Uyūn akhbar al-Riḍa'', vol. 2, p. 127; Ṣadūq,'Ilal al-shara'i', vol. 1, p. 274.</ref> as [[Imam Ali]](a.s) has said in a speech that the Ka'ba is the place of many prophets from Adam to the end of the world.<ref>Sayyid Raḍī, ''Nahj al-balagha'', kh. 192.</ref>
 == Notes ==