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Aisha (Arabic: {{ia|عائشة}}) was the third wife of Prophet Muhammad (s) and the daughter of Abu Bakr. Aisha is regarded as one of the outstanding women of early Islam, holding both political and social status, and more than two thousand hadiths have been narrated from her. Aisha has been criticized by Shi'a due to her disagreements with [[Imam Ali (a)]] and her confrontation with him in the [[Battle of the Camel]].
'''ʿĀʾisha''' (Arabic: {{ia|عائشة}}) was the third wife of Prophet Muhammad (s) and the daughter of Abu Bakr. Aisha is regarded as one of the outstanding women of early Islam, holding both political and social status, and more than two thousand hadiths have been narrated from her. Aisha has been criticized by Shi'a due to her disagreements with [[Imam Ali (a)]] and her confrontation with him in the [[Battle of the Camel]].


There are places in [[Medina]] associated with Aisha. The most famous of these is the [[chamber of the Prophet (s)]], which was Aisha's residence with the Prophet (s) and is now the burial place of the Prophet (s), located within [[al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] (the Prophet's Mosque). A column in al-Masjid an-Nabawi is also known by her name. The [[al-Tan'im Mosque]] in [[Mecca]] is also commonly known as Aisha's Mosque. Aisha is buried in [[al-Baqi Cemetery]] alongside the other wives of the Prophet.
There are places in [[Medina]] associated with Aisha. The most famous of these is the [[chamber of the Prophet (s)]], which was Aisha's residence with the Prophet (s) and is now the burial place of the Prophet (s), located within [[al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] (the Prophet's Mosque). A column in al-Masjid an-Nabawi is also known by her name. The [[al-Tan'im Mosque]] in [[Mecca]] is also commonly known as Aisha's Mosque. Aisha is buried in [[al-Baqi Cemetery]] alongside the other wives of the Prophet.
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{{Main|Shrine of the Wives of the Prophet (s)}}
{{Main|Shrine of the Wives of the Prophet (s)}}


According to her will, Aisha was buried in [[al-Baqi' Cemetery]], alongside the other [[wives of the Prophet (s)]].<ref>''Naqsh-i ʿĀʾisha dar tārīkh-i Islām'', vol. 1, p. 46; "Khuftigān dar Baqīʿ (13)", p. 49.</ref> Her grave is near the burial site of [[Jabir b. Abd Allah al-Ansari]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Baqīʿ-i sharīf'', p. 154.</ref> Later, a walled enclosure without a roof was built over her grave and the graves of other wives of the Prophet who were buried beside her. In the 9th/15th century, a dome was constructed over it, which was called Qubbat al-Zawjat (The Dome of the Prophet's Wives).<ref>''Baqīʿ dar āyina-yi nigāra-hā-yi hunarī'', p. 23.</ref>
According to her will, Aisha was buried in [[al-Baqi' Cemetery]], alongside the other [[wives of the Prophet (s)]].<ref>''Naqsh-i ʿĀʾisha dar tārīkh-i Islām'', vol. 1, p. 46; "Khuftigān dar Baqīʿ (13)", p. 49.</ref> Her grave is near the burial site of [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Baqīʿ-i sharīf'', p. 154.</ref> Later, a walled enclosure without a roof was built over her grave and the graves of other wives of the Prophet who were buried beside her. In the 9th/15th century, a dome was constructed over it, which was called Qubbat al-Zawjat (The Dome of the Prophet's Wives).<ref>''Baqīʿ dar āyina-yi nigāra-hā-yi hunarī'', p. 23.</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
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* ''Naqsh-i ʿĀʾisha dar tārīkh-i Islām'', ʿAskarī, Murtaḍā, trans. Sardārnīyā, ʿAṭā Muḥammad, Muʾassasa-yi ʿIlmī Farhangī-yi ʿAllāma ʿAskarī, 1390Sh.
* ''Naqsh-i ʿĀʾisha dar tārīkh-i Islām'', ʿAskarī, Murtaḍā, trans. Sardārnīyā, ʿAṭā Muḥammad, Muʾassasa-yi ʿIlmī Farhangī-yi ʿAllāma ʿAskarī, 1390Sh.
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[[fa:عایشه]]