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'''Al-Thanāyā Mosque''' or '''Al-Thanāyā Dome'''(Arabic: مسجد الثنایا or قبة الثنایا) is one of the old mosques in [[Medina]], which was built at the place where the Prophet’s teeth were broken in the [[Battle of ʾUhud]]. This mosque was located in the north direction of the tomb of the martyrs of ʾUhud, near the mountain of ʾUhud, but today there is no trace of it.
{{Building
| title = Al-Thanaya Mosque
| image = قبه الثنايا.jpg
| image size = 350px
| image link =
| image description =
| other names = Qubbat al-Thanaya
| place = [[Medina]], north of the graves of the martyrs of Uhud
| usage = Mosque
| religious affiliation =
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| rituals =
| rulings =
| pilgrims =
| visitors =
| time of construction =
| founder =
| events = Teeth of the Prophet(s) were broken here in the Battle of Uhud
| reconstructions =
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| missing parts =
| historical features =
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| status = Destroyed
| capacity =
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| domes =
| minarets =
| doors =
| porticos =
| courts =
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| affiliated entity =
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| administrator =
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}}


==The story of Al-Thanāyā Mosque==
'''Al-Thanaya Mosque''' or '''al-Thanaya Dome''' (Arabic: {{ia|مسجد الثنايا}} or {{ia|قبة الثنايا}}) was one of the old mosques in [[Medina]], which was built at the place where the Prophet's teeth were broken in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. This mosque was located north of the graves of the martyrs of Uhud, near the mountain of Uhud, but today there is no trace of it.


There is no mention of this mosque in the old history and geography texts of [[Medina]]. But newer sources have indicated the existence of a mosque on Mount ʾUhud, which was built at the place where Prophet’s Incisors teeth was broken in the [[Battle of ʾUhud]]<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 2, p. 80.</ref>
==Story==
There is no mention of this mosque in the old history and geography texts of [[Medina]]. But newer sources have indicated the existence of a mosque on Mount Uhud, which was built at the place where the Prophet's incisors teeth were broken in the [[Battle of Uhud]].<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 2, p. 80.</ref>


===Reports from the end of the 13th/18th century/===
===Reports from the End of the 13th/18th Century===


According to the report of Muḥammad Riḍā Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī in 1296 AH/1878-9 this mosque was located 150 steps away from the grave of the martyrs of Uhud.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, ''Hidāya al-Ḥujjāj'', p. 213.</ref>
According to the report of Muhammad Rida Tabataba'i Tabrizi in 1296/1878-9, this mosque was located 150 steps away from the grave of the martyrs of Uhud.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, ''Hidāyat al-ḥujjāj'', p. 213.</ref>


Ḥisām al-Salṭana, who went to [[Hajj]] in 1297AH/1879-80, reports that he entered the Al-Thanāyā Mosque and prayed there. According to him, this mosque had a small courtyard and a dome, and it was located in the north direction, above the shrine of [[Ḥamza Sayyid al-Shuhadā]]. <ref>Ḥisām al-Salṭana, ''Safarnāma-yi makka'', p. 154.</ref>
Hisam al-Saltana, who went to [[hajj]] in 1297/1879-80, reports that he entered the al-Thanaya Mosque and prayed there. According to him, this mosque had a small courtyard and a dome, and it was located in the north direction, above the shrine of [[Hamza b. Abi Talib]]. <ref>Ḥisām al-Salṭana. ''Safarnāma-yi Makka'', p. 154.</ref>


According to another report, this mosque was rebuilt by Haj Rāmz Pāshā, the son-in-law of Salīm Beyg Māynjī, in 1303 AH/ 1885-6. <ref>ʿAlī b. Mūsā, ''Risāʾil fī Tārīkh al-madīna'', p. 14.</ref>
According to another report, this mosque was rebuilt in 1303/1885-6.<ref>ʿAlī b. Mūsā, ''Rasāʾil fī tārīkh al-Madīna'', p. 14.</ref>


Ibrāhīm Rafʿat Pāshā saw this mosque in 1319AH/1901-2 and spoke about it as follows:Near the graves of the martyrs, there is a water spring called ʿAyn Al-Thanāyā which can be reached by a few steps. There is the dome of Thanāyā.<ref>Rafʿat Pāshā, Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn, p. 393.</ref> He has published two pictures of this dome in his book.<ref>Rafʿat Pāshā, Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn, p. 599.</ref>
Ibrahim Raf'at Pasha saw this mosque in 1319/1901-2 and spoke about it as follows: near the graves of the martyrs, there is a water spring called 'Ayn Al-Thanaya which can be reached by a few steps. There is the al-Thanaya Dome.<ref>Rafʿat Pāshā, ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', p. 393.</ref> He has published two pictures of this dome in his book.<ref>Rafʿat Pāshā, ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', p. 599.</ref>


===Destruction of the mosque===
==Destruction==
Because this mosque was located in the middle of a valley and in the path of the flowing water that flowed from [[Mount Uhud]] in winter and spring, over time, its dome collapsed and only the walls around the building remained. After a while, due to its lack of reconstruction, It was completely destroyed.<ref>Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1: al-Jibal, p. 186.</ref> Sayyid Ahmad Yasin Khayari (b. 1321/1903-4 - d. 1380/1960-1) confirmed in his book that the dome of al-Thanaya Mosque was destroyed and there were only remains of its building.<ref>Khayārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara'', p. 192.</ref>


Because this mosque was located in the middle of the [[Shi'b Abi Talib|Shi'b]] and in the path of the flowing water that flowed from [[Mount ʾUhud]] in winter and spring, over time, first its dome collapsed and only the walls around the building remained, and after a while, due to its lack of reconstruction, It was completely destroyed.<ref>Kaʿkī,''Maʿālim al-madīna al-munawwara'', part 1: al-Maʿālim al-Ṭabīʿīyya, vol. 1: al-Jibāl, p. 186.</ref>Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn Khīyārī (b.1321/1903-4 -d.1380 AH/ 1960-1) confirmed in his book that the dome of Al-Thanāyā Mosque was destroyed and there were only remains of its building.<ref>Khīyārī, Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan p. 192.</ref>
According to the report of Rasul Ja'fariyan in 1416/1995-6 there was no trace of this mosque in the place.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 433.</ref>
 
According to the report of Rasūl Jaʿfariyān in 1416 AH/1995-6 There was no trace of this mosque in this place.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 433.</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
file:قبه الثنايا 2.jpg
file:قبه الثنايا 2.jpg
file:قبه الثنايا 3.jpg|The first image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. This photo was taken in 1319AH/1901-2.  
file:قبه الثنايا 3.jpg|The first image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book ''Mir'at al-haramayn''. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2.  
file:قبه الثنايا 4.jpg|The second image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. This photo was taken in 1319AH/1901-2..  
file:قبه الثنايا 4.jpg|The second image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book ''Mir'at al-haramayn''. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2..  
file:مسجد ثنایا تصویر قدیمی.jpg
file:مسجد ثنایا تصویر قدیمی.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


=Notes==
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
{{Notes}}
==References==
==References==
{{References}}
{{References}}
*ʿAlī b. Mūsā. ''Risāʾil fī Tārīkh al-madīna''. Edited by Ḥamd al-jāsir, Riyadh: Dār al-yamāma, [n.d].
* ʿAlī b. Mūsā. ''Rasāʾil fī tārīkh al-Madīna''. Riyadh: Dār al-Yamāma, [n.d].
*Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Saqā, Ibrāhīm Ābyārī and ʿAbd al-Ḥafīz Shalbī. Cairo: 1355 AH/1936.
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Saqqā, et. al. Cairo: 1355/1936.
*Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382 Sh.
* Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382Sh.
*Kaʿkī,ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, ''Maʿālim al-madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa al-tārīkh'', part 1: al-Maʿālim al-Ṭabīʿīyya, vol. 1: al-Jibāl, Beirut: Muʾllif, 1419 AH.  
* Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', part 1: al-Maʿālim al-Ṭabīʿīyya, vol. 1: al-Jibāl, Beirut: Muʾallif, 1419AH.  
*Khīyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.''Tārīkh maʿālim al-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan''. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999.
* Khayārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn al-. ''Tārīkh maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan''. Riyadh: al-Amāna al-ʿāmma li-l-iḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā l-taʾsīs al-Mamlaka al- ʿArabīyya al-Suʿūdīyya, 1419/1999.
*Rafʿat Pāshā, Ibrāhīm . ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', aw, al-raḥlāt al-ḥijāziyya wa al-ḥaj wa mashāʿirihi al-dīniyya’’. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n
* Rafʿat Pāshā, Ibrāhīm. ''Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyya, 1925.
*Sulṭān Murād Mīrzā Ḥisām al-salṭana .''Safarnāma-yi makka''. Edited by Rasūl Jaʿfarīyān, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1374 sh.
* Ḥisām al-Salṭana. ''Safarnāma-yi Makka''. Edited by Rasūl Jaʿfarīyān. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1374Sh.
*Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, Muḥammad Riḍā .''Hidāya al-Ḥujjāj''. Qom: Muwarrikh, [n.d].
* Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, Muḥammad Riḍā. ''Hidāyat al-ḥujjāj''. Qom: Muwarrikh, [n.d].
{{end}}
{{end}}
[[fa: مسجد ثنایا]]
[[fa: مسجد ثنایا]]
[[ar: مسجد الثَّنایا]]
[[ar: مسجد الثَّنایا]]

Latest revision as of 18:24, 24 December 2023

Al-Thanaya Mosque
Template:Px
General Information
Other NamesQubbat al-Thanaya
PlaceMedina, north of the graves of the martyrs of Uhud
UsageMosque
History
EventsTeeth of the Prophet(s) were broken here in the Battle of Uhud
Current State
StatusDestroyed

Al-Thanaya Mosque or al-Thanaya Dome (Arabic: مسجد الثنايا or قبة الثنايا) was one of the old mosques in Medina, which was built at the place where the Prophet's teeth were broken in the Battle of Uhud. This mosque was located north of the graves of the martyrs of Uhud, near the mountain of Uhud, but today there is no trace of it.

Story

There is no mention of this mosque in the old history and geography texts of Medina. But newer sources have indicated the existence of a mosque on Mount Uhud, which was built at the place where the Prophet's incisors teeth were broken in the Battle of Uhud.[1]

Reports from the End of the 13th/18th Century

According to the report of Muhammad Rida Tabataba'i Tabrizi in 1296/1878-9, this mosque was located 150 steps away from the grave of the martyrs of Uhud.[2]

Hisam al-Saltana, who went to hajj in 1297/1879-80, reports that he entered the al-Thanaya Mosque and prayed there. According to him, this mosque had a small courtyard and a dome, and it was located in the north direction, above the shrine of Hamza b. Abi Talib. [3]

According to another report, this mosque was rebuilt in 1303/1885-6.[4]

Ibrahim Raf'at Pasha saw this mosque in 1319/1901-2 and spoke about it as follows: near the graves of the martyrs, there is a water spring called 'Ayn Al-Thanaya which can be reached by a few steps. There is the al-Thanaya Dome.[5] He has published two pictures of this dome in his book.[6]

Destruction

Because this mosque was located in the middle of a valley and in the path of the flowing water that flowed from Mount Uhud in winter and spring, over time, its dome collapsed and only the walls around the building remained. After a while, due to its lack of reconstruction, It was completely destroyed.[7] Sayyid Ahmad Yasin Khayari (b. 1321/1903-4 - d. 1380/1960-1) confirmed in his book that the dome of al-Thanaya Mosque was destroyed and there were only remains of its building.[8]

According to the report of Rasul Ja'fariyan in 1416/1995-6 there was no trace of this mosque in the place.[9]

Gallery

  • The first image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book Mir'at al-haramayn. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2.

    The first image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book Mir'at al-haramayn. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2.

  • The second image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book Mir'at al-haramayn. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2..

    The second image published by Ebrahim Rafat Pasha in his book Mir'at al-haramayn. This photo was taken in 1319/1901-2..

Notes

  1. ↑ Ibn Hishām, al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya, vol. 2, p. 80.
  2. ↑ Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, Hidāyat al-ḥujjāj, p. 213.
  3. ↑ Ḥisām al-Salṭana. Safarnāma-yi Makka, p. 154.
  4. ↑ ʿAlī b. Mūsā, Rasāʾil fī tārīkh al-Madīna, p. 14.
  5. ↑ Rafʿat Pāshā, Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn, p. 393.
  6. ↑ Rafʿat Pāshā, Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn, p. 599.
  7. ↑ Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara, vol. 1: al-Jibal, p. 186.
  8. ↑ Khayārī, Tārīkh maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara, p. 192.
  9. ↑ Jaʿfarīyān, Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna, p. 433.

References

  • ʿAlī b. Mūsā. Rasāʾil fī tārīkh al-Madīna. Riyadh: Dār al-Yamāma, [n.d].
  • Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Saqqā, et. al. Cairo: 1355/1936.
  • Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382Sh.
  • Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh, part 1: al-Maʿālim al-Ṭabīʿīyya, vol. 1: al-Jibāl, Beirut: Muʾallif, 1419AH.
  • Khayārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn al-. Tārīkh maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan. Riyadh: al-Amāna al-ʿāmma li-l-iḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā l-taʾsīs al-Mamlaka al- ʿArabīyya al-Suʿūdīyya, 1419/1999.
  • Rafʿat Pāshā, Ibrāhīm. Mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyya, 1925.
  • Ḥisām al-Salṭana. Safarnāma-yi Makka. Edited by Rasūl Jaʿfarīyān. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1374Sh.
  • Ṭabāṭabāʾī Tabrīzī, Muḥammad Riḍā. Hidāyat al-ḥujjāj. Qom: Muwarrikh, [n.d].
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