View source for Imam 'Ali Mosque (Manakhah)

{{اشتباه نشود|مسجد امام علی در تنعیم|مسجد امام علی در خندق}}
{{جعبه اطلاعات بنا
 | عنوان = Imam 'Ali Mosque (One of the Muṣallā Mosques)
 | تصویر = مسجد امام علی.jpg
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 | مکان = Manakhah, west of al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina
 | کاربری = Mosque
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 | ویژگی‌های تاریخی = Site of 'Eid prayers by the Prophet and Imam 'Ali
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 | عرض جغرافیایی = 24.467055583164395
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'''Imam 'Ali Mosque (a)''' is one of the historical mosques of [[Medina]] built on the site of the [[Muṣallā of the Prophet (s)]]. The Muṣallā was an open space where the Prophet and the people of Medina performed the 'Eid al-Adha and 'Eid al-Fitr prayers. This mosque is located in the [[Manakhah]] district, west of [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]]. According to reports, Imam 'Ali (a) performed the [['Eid prayer]] at this location when [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] was besieged by his opponents.


==Geographical Location==
The 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) Mosque, [[al-Ghamamah Mosque|al-Muṣallā Mosque]], and [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina)|Abu Bakr Mosque]] are three mosques known as the Muṣallā mosques of the Prophet in the Manakhah district. These mosques are located close to each other, west of [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyyah, p. 223]</ref> The Imam 'Ali Mosque is located north of [[al-Ghamamah Mosque|al-Muṣallā Mosque]] and [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina)|Abu Bakr Mosque]], and is 122 meters from al-Muṣallā Mosque, 80 meters from Abu Bakr Mosque, and 290 meters from al-Masjid al-Nabawi.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=242 Masajid al-Athariyyah, p. 242]; Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa l-Tarikh, vol. 1, p. 486.</ref>

According to [[al-Samhudi]] (d. 911/1505), the historian of Medina, these mosques were built in places where the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] used to perform 'Eid prayers. These places were not originally mosques but rather open spaces or deserts, which were later converted into mosques.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:وفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=122 Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 122]</ref>



==Etymology==
According to some narrations, when [['Uthman, the Third Caliph|'Uthman]] was besieged in his house by his opponents, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] performed the 'Eid prayer at the site of this mosque. According to some historians of Medina, this report is the reason for the naming of this mosque.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:وفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=121 Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 121]</ref> They have emphasized that Imam 'Ali (a) and the caliphs only performed 'Eid prayers in the prayer grounds of the [[Prophet (s)]]; therefore, the 'Ali b. Abi Talib Mosque was also one of the Muṣallās of the Prophet.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=147 al-Ta'rif bi ma Anasat al-Hijrah, p. 147]</ref>



==History of the Mosque's Construction==
According to al-Samhudi, this mosque was first built during the time of 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz (r. 87-93/706-712); however, it later disappeared, and its location became the burial place for some pilgrims who died during the [[Days of Hajj|Hajj season]]. In 881/1476, Zayn al-Din Dighm Mansuri, the Amir of Medina, rebuilt it.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=123 Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 123]</ref>

'Ali b. Musa mentioned this mosque in 1303/1885 as a mosque with one minaret.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوصف_المدینه_المنوره.pdf&page=1 Wasf al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, p. 17]</ref> [[Rifa'at Pasha|Ibrahim Rifa'at Pasha]] also referred to this mosque during his journey in 1318/1900.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/images/9/9e/مرآة_الحرمین_ابراهیم_رفعت_پاشا_ج1.pdf Mir'at al-Haramayn, vol. 1, p. 422]</ref>

===Reconstruction of the Mosque in the Thirteenth Lunar Century===
An inscription, which according to a report was on the mosque's wall until the early twentieth century CE, contained verses indicating that this mosque was rebuilt in 1269/1852 (during the reign of Sultan 'Abd al-Majid I of the Ottoman Empire).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=158 al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, p. 158]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=489 Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, vol. 4, part 1, p. 489]
</ref> This building, before its reconstruction in 1411/1991, looked like this:

[[پرونده:نمای مسجد امام علی پیش از بازسازی 1991.png|وسط|بی‌قاب|593x593px|جایگزین=A view of the 1269 AH building]]

===1991 CE Reconstruction===
The Imam 'Ali Mosque in Manakhah was completely demolished in 1411/1991 due to dilapidation and then rebuilt in its original form and architecture.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=243 Masajid al-Athariyyah, p. 243]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=490 Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, vol. 4, part 1, p. 490]</ref> A women's prayer area and restrooms were added to it.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:معالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=490 Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, vol. 4, part 1, p. 490]</ref> In 1429/2009, repairs were also carried out in this mosque.<ref name=":0" />
[[پرونده:نمای مسجد علی بن ابیطالب بعد از بازسازی 1991.tif|وسط|بی‌قاب|500px|View of the 'Ali b. Abi Talib Mosque after the 1991 reconstruction.]]



==Features of the Mosque Building==
The Imam 'Ali (a) Mosque has a rectangular shape. On the north side, there is an open courtyard, and on the south side, there is a portico (roofed section) with seven domes, the largest of which is the mihrab dome. This portico is 30 meters long and 6 meters wide, and its doors open to the mosque's courtyard. This mosque also has a minaret located in its southeastern corner.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمعالم_المدینه_المنوره_بین_العمارة_و_التاریخ_جزء4_المجلد1.pdf&page=490 Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa l-Tarikh vol. 1 p. 490]</ref>



==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
پرونده:مسجد امام علی (ع).jpg
پرونده:مسجد امام علی (ع)2.jpg
پرونده:کتیبه مسجد امام علی.webp
پرونده:مسجد امام علی در ورودی.webp
</gallery>The image below shows the distance of the Muṣallā mosques to one of the corners of the current al-Masjid al-Nabawi building.
[[پرونده:نقشه_مسجدهای_مصلا.png|جایگزین=Muṣallā mosques in Manakhah|وسط|بی‌قاب|593x593پیکسل]]


==See Also==
* [[Muṣallā of the Prophet (s)]]


==Footnotes==
{{پانویس}}


==References==
{{منابع}}
*'''Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa l-Tarikh''', 'Abd al-'Aziz Ka'ki, Beirut, Dar Maktabat al-Hilal, 2007.
* '''Wafa' al-Wafa' bi Akhbar Dar al-Mustafa''', 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi, corrected by Qasim al-Samarra'i, London, al-Furqan, 2001 CE.
*'''al-Ta'rif bi ma Anasat al-Hijrah,'' Jamal al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Matari, corrected by Sulayman al-Ruhayli, Riyadh, Idarat al-Malik 'Abd al-'Aziz, 1426 AH.
*'''Masajid al-Athariyyah fi al-Madinah al-Nabawiyyah''', Muhammad Ilyas 'Abd al-Ghani, Medina, Publisher: Author.
* '''Wasf al-Madinah al-Munawwarah'''
* '''al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Tatawwuruha al-'Imrani wa Turathuha al-Mi'mari''', Salih La'mi Mustafa, Beirut, Dar al-Nahdah al-'Arabiyyah, 1981
* '''Mir'at al-Haramayn''', Ibrahim Rifa'at Pasha,

{{پایان}}{{اماکن مدینه}}
{{مساجد}}

[[رده:مسجدهای مدینه]]
[[رده:مکان‌های تاریخی مدینه]]
[[رده:مکان‌های مذهبی مدینه]]
[[رده:مکان‌های منسوب به امام علی در مدینه]]

[[ar:مسجد الإمام علي (المناخة)]]
[[fa:Imam Ali Mosque (Manakha)]]
[[fa:مسجد امام علی (مناخه)]]