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[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg|300 px|thumbnail|right|Signboard indicating the beginning of the Muzdalifa area]]
[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg|300 px|thumbnail|right|Signboard indicating the beginning of the Muzdalifa area]]


Muzdalifa lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], with Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia|وادی المحَسِّر}}) situated between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.
Muzdalifa lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], with Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia|وادی المحَسِّر}}) situated between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.


Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of al-Ma'zamayn ({{ia|وادي المأزَمَین}}) and on the other by [[Wadi Muhassir]] and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>
Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of al-Ma'zamayn ({{ia|وادي المأزَمَین}}) and on the other by [[Wadi Muhassir]] and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>
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{{main|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}
{{main|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}


Wuquf (standing) in Muzdalifa is a mandatory pillar of the hajj pilgrimage, performed on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah]]. This is a consensus among all Islamic sects. However, there are varying opinions regarding the duration and specific timing of the wuquf.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>
Wuquf (staying) at Muzdalifa is considered an obligatory and a pillar of Hajj by all Islamic denominations on the night of the tenth of [[Dhu al-Hijja]]; however, there are differing opinions regarding the duration and specific time of this staying.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 252.</ref>


===Shia's View===
===Shia's View===
According to Shia jurists, hajj pilgrims should reach al-Mash'ar al-Haram (Muzdalifa) anytime between the 10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah and dawn with the intention of fulfilling their religious duty. Staying in al-Mash'ar al-Haram until sunrise with a pure intention of worship is considered valid. It is recommended to begin the journey towards Mina shortly before sunrise, avoiding crossing Wadi Muhassir until the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>
Shia jurists generally believe that pilgrims can arrive at Muzdalifah at any hour of the night of the tenth of Dhu al-Hijja. They should remain there until sunrise with the intention of obeying God. Then, from sunrise until the sun is up, they should intend to stay (waqf) with a sincere heart, free from any show or pretense. It is recommended to start moving towards Mina shortly before sunrise, but it is not permissible to cross Wadi l-Muhassar before the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>


===Sunni's View===
===Sunni's View===
Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>
Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 252.</ref>


==Boundaries==
==Boundaries==
Muzdalifa extends approximately 3,812 meters from the start of al-Mazamayn (the gorge between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat) to the beginning of Wadi Muhassir.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref>. The distance between the Banu Shayba Gate of Masjid al-Haram and the Muzdalifa border on the Mina side is approximately 20,507 cubits.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>
The length of Muzdalifah, from the beginning of al-Ma'zamin (the narrow passage between Muzdalifa and Arafa) to the beginning of Wadi l-Muhassar, is 3,812 meters.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref> From the wall of [[Gate of Banu Shayba]], adjacent to the Grand Mosque, to the border of Muzdalifah from the Mina side, it is 20,507 cubits.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>  


 
The boundaries of Muzdalifah are marked with large signs bearing the inscriptions "Beginning of Muzdalifah" (Arabic: {{ia|بداية مزدلفه}}) or "End of Muzdalifah" (Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه) to indicate its limits.
The boundaries of Muzdalifa are marked with large signs, and with the words "the beginning of Muzdalifa" (Arabic: {{ia|بداية مزدلفه}}) or "the end of Muzdalifa" (Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه), you can know its limits.


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
{{References}}
{{References}}
*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt al-ḥajj magazine, 1415 AH.
*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt Ḥajj magazine, 1415 AH.
*ʿAṭṭār, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-ḥajj wa l-ʿumra''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1979.
*ʿAṭṭār, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-ḥajj wa l-ʿumra''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1979.
*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ḥajj’’. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 Sh.
*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ḥajj''. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 Sh.
*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.
*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-Balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.
*Murwārīd, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Al-Yanābīʿ al-fighīyya''. Beirut: [n.p], 1410 AH.
*Murwārīd, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Al-Yanābīʿ al-fighīyya''. Beirut: [n.p], 1410 AH.
*Niʿmatī, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1418 AH.
*Niʿmatī, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1418 AH.
*Qāḍīʿaskar, ʿAlī. ‘’Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi Islāmī’’. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
*Qāḍī ʿAskar, ʿAlī. ''Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi Islāmī''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 Sh.
*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 Sh.
*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.
*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.
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