Al-Wufud Pillar: Difference between revisions

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'''Al-Wufūd pillar''' (Arabic: اسطوانة الوُفُود) was the meeting place for the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] with representatives of various Arab tribes in [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]]. Wufud were representatives sent by the tribes to the Prophet (s). Therefore, this pillar became known as the al-Wufud Pillar.
'''Al-Wufūd pillar''' (Arabic: {{ia|أسطوانة الوُفُود}}) was the meeting place for the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] with representatives of various Arab tribes in [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]]. Wufud were representatives sent by the tribes to the Prophet (s). Therefore, this pillar became known as the al-Wufud Pillar.


The pillar is also known as al-Qallada Pillar, or Majlis al-Qallada, because the Companions gathered around this pillar like a Qallada (necklace). This pillar is one of the pillars of al-Masjid al-Nabawi, half of which is inside the [[Prophet's shrine]].
The pillar is also known as al-Qallada Pillar, or Majlis al-Qallada, because the Companions gathered around this pillar like a Qallada (necklace). This pillar is one of the pillars of al-Masjid al-Nabawi, half of which is inside the [[Prophet's shrine]].


==Location==
==Location==
This pillar is located parallel to the [[al-Mahras]] and [[al-Sarir]] pillars and is connected to the [[the Prophet's holy shrine]].<ref>Shurrāb, ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref> Some historical accounts suggest that the al-Wufud Pillar is located behind the al-Mahras Pillar on the north side and is the third pillar when viewed from the Qibla direction.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 185.</ref>
This pillar is located parallel to the [[al-Mahras]] and [[al-Sarir]] pillars and is connected to the [[the Prophet's holy shrine]].<ref>Shurrāb, ''al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref> Some historical accounts suggest that the al-Wufud Pillar is located behind the al-Mahras Pillar on the north side and is the third pillar when viewed from the Qibla direction.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 185.</ref>


==Name==
==Name==
The Arabic word "wafd" means a representative, and a person who is sent by an individual or a group to an authority is called "wafid".<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 4, p. 525, word: "وفد"</ref> The delegations sent by the tribes was called wafud (plural form of wafd) and hence the mentioned pillar was called by this name.<ref>Shurrāb, ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref>
The Arabic word "wafd" means a representative, and a person who is sent by an individual or a group to an authority is called "wafid".<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 4, p. 525, word: "وفد"</ref> The delegations sent by the tribes was called wafud (plural form of wafd) and hence the mentioned pillar was called by this name.<ref>Shurrāb, ''al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref>


Following the [[Conquest of Mecca]] in 8/630, delegations from various Arab tribes, both near and far, journeyed to [[Medina]] to declare their conversion to [[Islam]] or to establish agreements with the newly formed Islamic State. This influx of delegations during 630-631 CE led to this period being historically recognized as the "Year of Delegations" (ʿĀm al-Wufūd).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 985.</ref>
Following the [[Conquest of Mecca]] in 8/630, delegations from various Arab tribes, both near and far, journeyed to [[Medina]] to declare their conversion to [[Islam]] or to establish agreements with the newly formed Islamic State. This influx of delegations during 630-631 CE led to this period being historically recognized as the "Year of Delegations" (ʿĀm al-Wufūd).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, p. 985.</ref>


Prophet Muhammad (s) would often meet with these newly converted tribespeople near the al-Wufud Pillar, engaging in discussions and welcoming them into the Islamic fold.<ref>Najjār, ''Al-Durra al-thamīna'', p. 298; Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat al-hijra'', p. 31. </ref> Historical records provide detailed accounts of numerous delegations that visited Medina during this significant period.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 591; vol. 4, p. 925, 964; Ibn Saʿd, ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 1, p. 22, 116, 164.</ref>  
Prophet Muhammad (s) would often meet with these newly converted tribespeople near the al-Wufud Pillar, engaging in discussions and welcoming them into the Islamic fold.<ref>Najjār, ''al-Durra al-thamīna'', p. 298; Maṭarī, ''al-Taʿrīf bi-mā ānasat al-hijra'', p. 31. </ref> Historical records provide detailed accounts of numerous delegations that visited Medina during this significant period.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 591; vol. 4, p. 925, 964; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 1, p. 22, 116, 164.</ref>  


==Other names ==
==Other names ==
===Qallāda pillar===
===Al-Qallada Pillar===
"Qallāda pillar" or "Majlis Qallāda" is another name for Wufud pillar; Because the prominent [[companions]]<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat al-hijra'', p. 31; Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref> surround it and hold it in the middle like a necklace.<ref>Ibn Zabāla, ''Akhbār al-madīna'', p. 103 ;Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 185; Shurrāb, ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref>
"Al-Qallada Pillar" or "Majlis al-Qallada" is another name for al-Wufud pillar; because prominent [[Companions]]<ref>Maṭarī, ''al-Taʿrīf bi-mā ānasat al-hijra'', p. 31; Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref> would surround it like a necklace.<ref>Ibn Zabāla, ''Akhbār al-Madīna'', p. 103 ;Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 185; Shurrāb, ''al-Maʿālim al-athīra'', p. 43.</ref>
 
===Al-Wafāda pillar===
===Al-Wafāda pillar===
Al-Wafāda pillar is another name of this pillar,<ref>''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 95; Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama'', vol. 2, p. 442.</ref> which is said to be used for abbreviation.<ref>Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama'', vol. 2, p. 440.</ref>
Al-Wafada is another name of this pillar,<ref>''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 95; Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa Makka al-mukarrama'', vol. 2, p. 442.</ref> which is said to be used for abbreviation.<ref>Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa Makka al-mukarrama'', vol. 2, p. 440.</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
{{References}}
{{References}}
*Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Cairo: Madanī, 1383 AH.
*Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya''. Cairo: Madanī, 1383 AH.
*Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, [n.d].
*Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, [n.d].
*Ibn Zabāla. ''Akhbār al-madīna''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1424 AH.
*Ibn Zabāla. ''Akhbār al-Madīna''. Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1424 AH.
*Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra''. Riyadh: Dār al-malik ʿAbdu-l ʿAzīz, 2005.
*Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā ansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra''. Riyadh: Dār al-malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 2005.
*Najjār, Muḥammad  b. Maḥmūd al- .''Al-Durra al-thamīna fī akhbār al-madina''.  Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Darāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1427 AH.
*Najjār, Muḥammad  b. Maḥmūd al- .''Al-Durra al-thamīna fī akhbār al-Madina''.  Medina: Markaz Buḥūth wa Dirāsāt al-Madina al-Munawwara, 1427 AH.
*No author. ''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Mecca: Maktaba Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH
*No author. ''Kitāb fī aḥwāl al-Ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Mecca: Maktaba Nazār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH.
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi-akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
*Shurrāb, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Ḥasan. ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1383 sh.
*Shurrāb, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Ḥasan. ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīra''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1383 sh.
*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Tehran: Wizārat-i Farhang wa Irshād-i Islāmī, 1367 Sh.
*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Tehran: Wizārat-i Farhang wa Irshād-i Islāmī, 1367 Sh.
*Yamānī, Aḥmad Zakkī. ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara''. London: Muʾssisa al-furqān, 1429 AH.
*Yamānī, Aḥmad Zakī. ''Mawsūʿa Makka al-mukarrama wa l-Madina al-munawwara''. London: Muʾssisa al-furqān, 1429 AH.


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[[fa:ستون وفود]]
[[fa:ستون وفود]]