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The part of Mosque of the Prophet (s) that is located in the south-eastern site (toward [[Ka'ba]]), is known as Rawda (graden). This part owns much esteem and it is introduced as one of rawdas of paradise in one of the saying of God's messenger – peace be upon him and his descendants: "there is one of paradise gardens between my tomb and my pulpit". | The part of Mosque of the Prophet (s) that is located in the south-eastern site (toward [[Ka'ba]]), is known as Rawda (graden). This part owns much esteem and it is introduced as one of rawdas of paradise in one of the saying of God's messenger – peace be upon him and his descendants: "there is one of paradise gardens between my tomb and my pulpit". | ||
Rawda is 330 square meters. Its length is 22 meters and its width is 15 meters. In Rawda, there are other three holy places, too including the Prophet's –peace be upon him and his descendants- tomb, pulpit, and prayer–arch. | |||
One of the best points of the mosque is the Messenger's resting place. The messenger who was the beloved of God and his creatures and precious inheritances of Islam are the fruit of his | ===Tomb of God's Messenger=== | ||
One of the best points of the mosque is the Messenger's resting place. The messenger who was the beloved of God and his creatures and precious inheritances of Islam are the fruit of his twenty–three years attempt. In the eastern side of the mosque, the God's messenger –peace be upon him and his descendants– built some chambers for his wives to live where maintained for nearly ninety years after his decease. First a chamber for Suda, then one for Aisha and along with it, another for Fatima –peace be upon her – were built. The historians wrote that God's messenger was buried in the chamber where he passed away. | |||
First a chamber for | |||
The tomb of God's messenger was located in a small room and had maintained its form till the development of the mosque in al-Walid's time, when the eastern part of the mosque was developed, the pure tomb was located in the mosque. | |||
At present, the area of the chamber | |||
At present, the area of the chamber which contains the tomb is 240 square meters (16 meters length and 15 meters width). A Golden frame is constructed all around it. In four corners of the chamber, four firm pillars are erected on which a green dome is put. This chamber has some doors: the door of Fatima's chamber that indicates the position of her chamber, the door of asceticism on the north of the pure chamber, the door of message entrance or the door of mercy on the west, the door of repentance or the Messenger's door on the south (Qibla). In the chamber, a place is determined as Fatima's tomb in particular delimitation put in a frame. In the southern side of this particular delimitation is Fatima's prayer–arch. | |||
door of repentance or the Messenger's door on the south ( | |||
==Pulpit== | |||
One of the holy places in the mosque, is the pulpit of God's Messenger | [[File:Minbar nabawi.jpg|thumb|Pulpit of the Prophet (s)|200px]] | ||
One of the holy places in the mosque, is the pulpit of God's Messenger –peace be upon him and his descendants. It is said that the Messenger, at first, lectured while leaning against a date tree. One of his comrades suggested building a pulpit so that God's Messenger –peace be upon him and his descendants– sat on it so that all of people see him and he does not get tired of standing. This pulpit had three stairs. The pulpit of God's Messenger –peace be upon him and his descendants– has been re-constructed eight times and each time it has been put on its previous place. | |||
The existing pulpit is the one that King Morad Uthmani ordered to be built and set. This pulpit has twelve stairs and it is valuable artistic achievement. | The existing pulpit is the one that King Morad Uthmani ordered to be built and set. This pulpit has twelve stairs and it is valuable artistic achievement. | ||
Prayer –Arch | Prayer –Arch | ||
The prayer –arch was built where God's Messenger – peace be upon him and his descendants – said his prayers and there is no doubt that the place of his prayers is the very existing prayer –arch. When Valid had the mosque development and Omar Ibn Abdulaziz developed it, a prayer –arch was built in the place of his prayers. Besides, other prayer–archs were built in the mosque that was the place of some Sunni governors’ prayers. | The prayer –arch was built where God's Messenger – peace be upon him and his descendants – said his prayers and there is no doubt that the place of his prayers is the very existing prayer –arch. When Valid had the mosque development and Omar Ibn Abdulaziz developed it, a prayer –arch was built in the place of his prayers. Besides, other prayer–archs were built in the mosque that was the place of some Sunni governors’ prayers. |
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