Pourghorbani

Joined 20 July 2023
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 31: Line 31:
Two and a half centuries later, in the year 1081/1670-1, Uliya Chalabi, a Turkish travelogue writer, witnessed the birthplace of the Prophet and described it in his book. He described this building as a large and beautiful mosque, with a square structure, a tall dome covered in lead. Chalabi mentioned the interior decorations of the mosque, including valuable carpets and a pulpit covered in silk fabrics and gold plating. According to him, the birthplace of the Prophet was marked by a yellow-colored stone in a cavity, bearing the impression of the Prophet's body.<ref>Chilibī, ''Al-Raḥla al-ḥijazīyya'', p. 255-256.</ref>
Two and a half centuries later, in the year 1081/1670-1, Uliya Chalabi, a Turkish travelogue writer, witnessed the birthplace of the Prophet and described it in his book. He described this building as a large and beautiful mosque, with a square structure, a tall dome covered in lead. Chalabi mentioned the interior decorations of the mosque, including valuable carpets and a pulpit covered in silk fabrics and gold plating. According to him, the birthplace of the Prophet was marked by a yellow-colored stone in a cavity, bearing the impression of the Prophet's body.<ref>Chilibī, ''Al-Raḥla al-ḥijazīyya'', p. 255-256.</ref>


The Last Descriptions of the Structure of the Prophet's Birthplace Before its Destruction
===Before Destruction===


Mullah Ibrahim Kazroni, who was fortunate enough to visit this house in the year 1315 AH, writes: "On Friday, the fourteenth, we went to visit the site known as the birthplace of the Prophet (peace be upon him), which is located in Suq al-Layl. We entered through the door and descended approximately fourteen steps. We entered a room designated as a mosque. After that, we went into another room where there is a shrine. The caretaker opened the door of the shrine. Inside the shrine, there is a cavity. In the middle of it was a green stone which was the place of birth of the Seal of the Prophets."(9)( • Kāzirūnī, Ibrāhīm. Safarnāma- yi Mulla Ibrāhīm Kāzirūnī, Mīrāth Islāmī Iran.p366)
Mullah Ibrahim Kaziruni, who was fortunate enough to visit this house in the year 1315 AH/1897-8, writes: "On Friday, the fourteenth, we went to visit the site known as the birthplace of the Proph(s), which is located in [[Suq al-Layl]]. We entered through the door and descended approximately fourteen steps. We entered a room designated as a mosque. After that, we went into another room where there is a shrine. The caretaker opened the door of the shrine. Inside the shrine, there is a cavity. In the middle of it was a green stone which was the place of birth of the Seal of the Prophets.<ref>Kāzirūnī, ''Safarnāma- yi Mulla Ibrāhīm Kāzirūnī, Mīrāth Islāmī Iran'', p. 366.</ref>
Mohammad Labib Bitouni, who traveled to Mecca in the year 1327 AH (1909 CE), depicted the above plan of the structure of the Prophet's birthplace in his travelogue and described it as follows: "Upon entering it, you first enter an open space measuring 12 meters in length and 6 meters in width, with a door on the right wall. After passing through it, you enter a space where a dome is placed. In the middle of this space, and under the dome, there is a niche made of wood leaning towards the west wall, within which a concave marble stone can be seen, slightly recessed in the middle. This location indicates the birthplace of the Prophet."(10)( • Batanūnī, Muḥammad Labīb. Safarnāma- yi Ḥijāz..p146)
Mohammad Labib Bitouni, who traveled to Mecca in the year 1327 AH/1909/10, depicted the above plan of the structure of the Prophet's birthplace in his travelogue and described it as follows: "Upon entering it, you first enter an open space measuring 12 meters in length and 6 meters in width, with a door on the right wall. After passing through it, you enter a space where a dome is placed. In the middle of this space, and under the dome, there is a niche made of wood leaning towards the west wall, within which a concave marble stone can be seen, slightly recessed in the middle. This location indicates the birthplace of the Prophet."<ref>Batanūnī, ''Safarnāma- yi Ḥijāz'', p. 146.</ref>


Reconstructions:
==Reconstructions==
The building of the Prophet's birthplace received attention from emirs and sultans and underwent several reconstructions. The list of these reconstructions is as follows:
The building of the Prophet's birthplace received attention from emirs and sultans and underwent several reconstructions. The list of these reconstructions is as follows:


- In the year 576: Nasser, the Abbasid Caliph.
- In the year 576/1180-1: Nasser, the Abbasid Caliph.
- In the year 666: Malik Mazaffar, the ruler of Yemen.
- In the year 666/1267-8: Malik Mazaffar, the ruler of Yemen.
- In the year 740: Malik Mujahid, the ruler of Yemen.
- In the year 740/1339-40: Malik Mujahid, the ruler of Yemen.
- In the year 758: Amir Sheikhoun, one of the dignitaries of Egypt.
- In the year 758/1356-7: Amir Sheikhoun, one of the dignitaries of Egypt.
- In the year 766: Malik Shaaban, the Sultan of Egypt.
- In the year 766/1364-5: Malik Shaaban, the Sultan of Egypt.
- In the year 801: Malik Zaher Barquq, the Sultan of Egypt.(11)( Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''.vol1.p270)
- In the year 801/1398-9: Malik Zaher Barquq, the Sultan of Egypt.<ref>Fāsī al-Makkī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām'', vol. 1, p. 270.</ref>


During the Ottoman era:
During the Ottoman era: