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==The Prophet's prayers in the Musalla== | ==The Prophet's prayers in the Musalla== | ||
It has been narrated that the Prophet (PBUH), on the day of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, used to go to the | It has been narrated that the Prophet <small>(PBUH)</small>, on the day of [[Eid al-Fitr]] and [[Eid al-Adha]], used to go to the Musalla. He would first perform the prayer and then stand in front of the people. While they were seated in prayer rows, he would address them. In one report, it is mentioned that the Prophet once prayed the [[Fajr prayer]] in his mosque, then went to the prayer ground, where he sat and spoke to the people. After the sun had risen, he performed the Eid prayer and then delivered a sermon. It is reported that the Prophet prayed the Eid prayer for the first time in the second year in the Musalla.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 134.</ref> | ||
spear | ===spear=== | ||
It is also narrated that on the day of Eid, beforehand, the Prophet would carry a tall staff (spear). During the prayer, this staff would be planted in the ground, and the Prophet would pray facing towards it. | It is also narrated that on the day of Eid, beforehand, the Prophet would carry a tall staff (spear). During the prayer, this staff would be planted in the ground, and the Prophet would pray facing towards it.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 139-141.</ref> | ||
It is said that this spear was gifted to the Prophet by Najashi (the Negus of Abyssinia). | It is said that this spear was gifted to the Prophet by Najashi (the Negus of Abyssinia).<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 139.</ref> | ||
===The Prophet's way to the Musalla=== | |||
In a collection of narrations mentioned by Ibn Shubba in his book, it is emphasized that on the day of Eid, the Prophet would go to the prayer ground through one route and return through another.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 136-137.</ref> | |||
===The Rain Prayer=== | |||
It is narrated that once the Prophet performed the [[rain-seeking prayer]] ([[Salat al-Istisqa]]) in a place called [[Zoraa]], located in the Masjid al-musalla in Minakhah field. <ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 135.</ref> | |||
===The Prayer for Najashi=== | |||
The | |||
It is | It is reported that after the death of [[Najashi]], the king of Abyssinia, the Prophet prayed for him from a distance at the Musalla. | ||
===Supplication=== | |||
It is also narrated that when the Prophet returned from a journey and passed by the prayer ground (Masjid-i-Masalla), he would stand facing the [[Qibla]] and supplicate.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 138.</ref> | |||
==The Pulpit of Musalla== | |||
During the time of the Prophet <small>(PBUH)</small> and until the era of [[Marwan ibn Hakam]], the Prophet's Musalla did not have a pulpit. It is reported that after performing the prayer, the Prophet would stand in front of the worshipers and deliver a sermon.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 125.</ref> | |||
However, during the time of Marwan ibn Hakam, a pulpit was placed in the prayer ground. Marwan would deliver a sermon before performing the prayer, as it was believed that after the prayer, people might not stay to hear his words.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 126.</ref> | |||
Some narrations also attribute the use of the pulpit and delivering the sermon before the prayer to [[Uthman ibn Affan]].<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 127-128.</ref> | |||
During the time of the Prophet (PBUH) and until the era of Marwan ibn Hakam, the Prophet's | ==Notes== | ||
However, during the time of Marwan ibn Hakam, a pulpit was placed in the prayer ground. Marwan would deliver a sermon before performing the prayer, as it was believed that after the prayer, people might not stay to hear his words. | {{Notes}} | ||
Some narrations also attribute the use of the pulpit and delivering the sermon before the prayer to Uthman ibn Affan. | ==References== | ||
{{References}} | |||
*ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-munawwara. Medina: [n.p], 2000. | |||
*Khiyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999. | |||
*Numīrī, Ibn Shubba. ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara''. Edited by Fahīm Muḥammad Shaltūt. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1380 sh. | |||
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984. | |||
Khiyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999. | {{end}} | ||