Pourghorbani
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The Sarir pillar is called by this name because during the days of I'tikaf, the Prophet used to place his bed which was made of palm leaves and wood or mat,<ref>Ibn Zabāla, ''Akhbār al-madīna'', p. 103; Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾanasat'', p. 91; Najjār, ''Al-Durra al-thamīna'', p. 298.</ref> and would perform I'tikaf and calm down on it when the time of resting.<ref>Sayyid al-Wakīl, ''Al-masjid al-nabawīī ʿabar tārīkh'', p. 53; Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara'', vol. 2, p. 430.</ref> | The Sarir pillar is called by this name because during the days of I'tikaf, the Prophet used to place his bed which was made of palm leaves and wood or mat,<ref>Ibn Zabāla, ''Akhbār al-madīna'', p. 103; Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾanasat'', p. 91; Najjār, ''Al-Durra al-thamīna'', p. 298.</ref> and would perform I'tikaf and calm down on it when the time of resting.<ref>Sayyid al-Wakīl, ''Al-masjid al-nabawīī ʿabar tārīkh'', p. 53; Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara'', vol. 2, p. 430.</ref> | ||
==Is Sarir pillar the same as Al-Tawba pillar?!== | ==Is Sarir pillar the same as Al-Tawba pillar?!== | ||
[[The local historians of Madina]], such as Ibn Zabala, Ibn Najjar and Matari, did not introduce the Sarir pillar. They have only mentioned that during the I'tikaf days of the month of Ramadan, the bed of the prophet was placed between the [[pillar of repentance]] and the lamp near the [[prophet's grave]]<ref></ref> or near the pillar of repentance | [[The local historians of Madina]], such as Ibn Zabala, Ibn Najjar and Matari, did not introduce the Sarir pillar. They have only mentioned that during the I'tikaf days of the month of Ramadan, the bed of the prophet was placed between the [[pillar of repentance]] and the lamp near the [[prophet's grave]]<ref>Ibn Zabāla, ''Akhbār al-madīna'', p. 103</ref> or near the pillar of repentance<ref>Najjār, ''Al-Durra al-thamīna'', p. 298.</ref> or behind it from the east.<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾanasat'', p. 91.</ref> Therefore, Some have considered the pillar of Sarir as the pillar of repentance.<ref>Ansārī, ''ʿImārah wa tawsiah al-masjid al-nabawīī'', p. 71.</ref> | ||
But it is true that the bed of the prophet was sometimes next to the pillar of repentance and sometimes next to the pillar of sarir.<ref>Ansārī, ''ʿImārah wa tawsiah al-masjid al-nabawīī'', p. 72; Yamānī, ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara'', vol. 2, p. 430.</ref> Ayub Sabri Pasha and Ahmad bin Abdul Hamid believe that before [[the development of Masjid al-Nabi]], which was carried out after the [[Battle of Khaybar]], the Prophet's I'tikaf was next to The [[pillar of repentance]] and then it was moved to the side of the pillar of Sarir.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 3, p. 235-236; ʿAbd al- Ḥamīd, ''ʿUmda al-akhbār'', p. 99-100.</ref> | |||
==Status== | |||
After half of the Sarir pillar was placed inside the [[prophet's shrine]]<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 2, p. 184.</ref> during the reconstruction of Masjid al-Nabi during the reign of [[Malik Zahir Baibaras]] (R: 825-842 AH/ 1422- 1438-9) of the Mamluks of Egypt,<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 1, p. 268.</ref> it is not possible for pilgrims to bless it. | |||
==Virtu== | |||
On the sarir pillar, the phrase " «هذه اسطوانة السریر» This is the pillar of sarir" is written<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 3, p. 235-236</ref> and based on some hadiths, it is recommended to bless it.<ref>Amīnī, ''Al-Ghadīr'', vol. 5, p. 124.</ref> | |||
==Gallary== | ==Gallary== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
file:نقشه مسجدالنبی و ستون‌های آن.webp|نقشه [[مسجدالنبی]] که در آن شماره ۲، محل قرار گرفتن ستون سریر را نشان می‌دهد. | |||
file:ستون حرس و ستون سریر.png|ستون سریر در کنار [[ستون حرس]]. | |||
ستون سریر و ستون توبه.png|تصویری که از جهت [[قبله]] گرفته شده و درآن ستون سریر و [[ستون توبه]] دیده می‌شوند. | |||
file:ستون سریر۲.jpg|نوشته‌ای که بالای ستون سریر نقش شده است: «هذه استوانطة سریر». | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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• Sayyid al-Wakīl, Muḥammad al- .Al-masjid al-nabawīī ʿabar tārīkh. [n.p], Dār al-mujtamaʿ li-lnashr wa al-tawziʿ, 1988. | • Sayyid al-Wakīl, Muḥammad al- .Al-masjid al-nabawīī ʿabar tārīkh. [n.p], Dār al-mujtamaʿ li-lnashr wa al-tawziʿ, 1988. | ||
**Yamānī, Aḥmad Zakkī. ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara''. London: Muʾssisa al-furqān, 1429 AH. | **Yamānī, Aḥmad Zakkī. ''Mawsūʿa makka al-mukarrama wa al-madina al-munawwara''. London: Muʾssisa al-furqān, 1429 AH. | ||
*Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿabdu l-qādir al-. ''ʿImārah wa tawsiah al-masjid al-nabawīī al-sharīf ʿabar tārīkh''. [n.p], Nādī al-madīna al-munawwara al-adabī, 1996. | **Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿabdu l-qādir al-. ''ʿImārah wa tawsiah al-masjid al-nabawīī al-sharīf ʿabar tārīkh''. [n.p], Nādī al-madīna al-munawwara al-adabī, 1996. | ||
**Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmī-i Makka wa Madīna''. 4th edition. Qom: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1381 Sh. | **Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmī-i Makka wa Madīna''. 4th edition. Qom: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1381 Sh. | ||
• Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 sh. | |||
**• ʿAbd al- Ḥamīd, Aḥmad . ʿUmda al-akhbār fī madina al-mukhtār. Medina: Maktabat al-ʿIlmīyya, [n.d] | |||
*Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH. | *Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH. | ||
*Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Saqā. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | *Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Saqā. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | ||
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*Ibn al-Mashhadī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Mazār al-kabīr''. Tehran: Nashr-i Islāmī, 1419 AH. | *Ibn al-Mashhadī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Mazār al-kabīr''. Tehran: Nashr-i Islāmī, 1419 AH. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1413 AH. | *Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1413 AH. | ||
*Amīnī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. ''Al-Ghadīr fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna wa al-ʾadab''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1372 Sh. | **Amīnī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. ''Al-Ghadīr fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna wa al-ʾadab''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1372 Sh. | ||
*Subḥānī, Jaʿfar. ''Al-Zīyāra fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1416 AH. | *Subḥānī, Jaʿfar. ''Al-Zīyāra fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1416 AH. | ||