Pourghorbani

Joined 20 July 2023
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'''Fatima’s house or room''',  the house where [[lady Fatima(a)]], the daughter of the [[Prophet Muḥammad (a)]] lived after marrying Imām ʿAlī(a) and was located next to Masjid al-Nabī and next to [[the house of the Prophet and ʿĀʾisha]]. This house has been destroyed today and its current location is inside [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Masjid al-Nabī]] and within the area of the [[Prophet's(a) chamber]] and [[prophet's shrine|shrine]].
'''Fatima’s house or room''',  the house where [[lady Fatima(a)]], the daughter of the [[Prophet Muḥammad (a)]] lived after marrying Imām ʿAlī(a) and was located next to Masjid al-Nabī and next to [[the house of the Prophet and ʿĀʾisha]]. This house has been destroyed today and its current location is inside [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Masjid al-Nabī]] and within the area of the [[Prophet's(a) chamber]] and [[prophet's shrine|shrine]].
In the historical sources, another house is also mentioned in [[Medina]] next to the [[Baqīʿ cemetery]] for [[Imām ʿAlī(a)]]. There is a different opinion about whether the events after the death of the Prophet took place in the house of Fatima or in [[the second house of Imām ʿAlī(a)]].
In the historical sources, another house is also mentioned in [[Medina]] next to the [[Baqīʿ cemetery]] for [[Imām ʿAlī(a)]]. There is a different opinion about whether the events after the death of the Prophet took place in the house of Fatima or in [[the second house of Imām ʿAlī(a)]].


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==location==
==location==
The house of [[Fatima(a)]], which is also known as the house of Imām ʿAlī(a), was located behind the house of the Prophet(a) (the house of ʿĀʾisha).<ref>Qāʾidān, ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 203; Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, ''Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-ḥarām'', p. 270. </ref>
The house of [[Fatima(a)]], which is also known as the house of Imām ʿAlī(a), was located behind the house of the Prophet(a) (the house of ʿĀʾisha).<ref>Qāʾidān, ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 203; Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, ''Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-ḥarām'', p. 270. </ref>
Behind this house from the north direction, the Tahjud column[2. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā p. Vol2. P47,58. Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥ. . Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf-p81’Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafap. 270] and next to that column was the Tahjud altar,[3. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā. Vol2.p47. ]   where the Messenger of God (pbuh) spent the night and prayed at night[4. *Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā.   Vol2 p47] and now the northern side of the shrine It is the Prophet (PBUH). [5. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna’p219] If someone stands in the mihrab of Tahjud, the door of Gabriel is on his left [6. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā p. Vol2. P47. Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥ. . Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf. p81.  ’Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafap. 270] and the position of Gabriel is on his right [7. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna. P.228,229].
Behind this house from the north direction, there was the [[Tahajjud pillar]]<ref> Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'',  p. Vol. 2, P. 47,58; Ansārī, ''Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf-i Nabawī'', p. 81; Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, ''Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-ḥarām'', p. 270.</ref> and next to that column there was the [[Tahajjud Miḥrāb]],<ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'',  p. Vol. 2, P. 47.</ref>   where [[Prophet Muḥammad (a)]] used to spend the night in that place and pray at night, <ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'',  p. Vol. 2, P. 47.</ref> and now it is the north side of the prophet's.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 219.</ref> If someone stands in the Miḥrāb of Tahjjud, [[‌‌Bāb-i Gibraʾīl]] is on his left.<ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'',  p. Vol. 2, P. 47; Ansārī, ''Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf-i Nabawī'', p. 81; Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, ''Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-ḥarām'', p. 270.</ref> and the of [[Maqām-i Gibraʾīl]] is on his right.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 228-229.</ref>
 
This house was destroyed and now there is no trace of it. Its current location is inside the chamber and shrine of the Prophet (PBUH)[8. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.203,210.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i  ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ], the total of these two is called the Holy Chamber and its area is about 240 square meters.[9.Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.219.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i  ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ]
This house was destroyed and now there is no trace of it. Its current location is inside the chamber and shrine of the Prophet (PBUH)[8. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.203,210.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i  ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ], the total of these two is called the Holy Chamber and its area is about 240 square meters.[9.Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.219.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i  ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ]
The doors of the house
The doors of the house