Pourghorbani

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==story of the mosque==
==story of the mosque==
[[Prophet Muḥammad(a)]] prayed two rakʿats in this mosque. The prostration of the Prophet(a) in the second [[rakʿat]] was so long that the companions thought that he had passed away. When he got up from prostration, he said: [[Gabriel]] came to me and said: Whoever from your nation sends blessings upon you, God sends blessings upon him. I prostrated for gratitude.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 3, p. 209-210.</ref>
[[Prophet Muḥammad(a)]] prayed two rakʿats in this mosque. The prostration of the Prophet(a) in the second [[rakʿat]] was so long that the companions thought that he had passed away. When he got up from prostration, he said: [[Gabriel]] came to me and said: Whoever from your nation sends blessings upon you, God sends blessings upon him. I prostrated for gratitude.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 3, p. 209-210.</ref>
Mosque names
 
This mosque has been called by different names. Because of the prostration of the Prophet, which was mentioned above, it is called the Mosque of Sajdah or the Mosque of Sugar. Because it was next to Bostan Al-Buhairi, it was called Al-Bahir Mosque or Al-Bahiri, and because it was close to the Aswaf grove or on the way to Al-Safalah Gardens, it was also called the Aswaf Mosque or Salafa Mosque.[3. ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās.Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya. p92,93]
==Mosque names==
It is not exactly clear why and since when this mosque became known as Abu Dhar Mosque, but Matri, a local historian of Medina, mentioned it as Abu Dhar Mosque in the 8th century. Samhoudi doubted the correctness of this naming, but the name of Abu Dhar Mosque has been widely used until today.[4. Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir. Madīna shināsī p.206,207 ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya. P.93]
This mosque has been called by different names. Because of the prostration of the Prophet, which was mentioned above, it is called the Mosque of Sajda or the Mosque of shukr(gratitude). Because it was next to garden of Al-Buḥayrī, it was called Al-Buḥayr or Al-Buḥayrī Mosque, and because it was close to the ʾAswāf palm-grove or on the way to Al-Sāfila Gardens, it was also called the ʾAswāf or Sāfila Mosque.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya'', p. 92-93.</ref>
History of the mosque
It is not exactly clear why and when this mosque became known as Abū Dhar Mosque, but Maṭarī, a [[local historian of Medina]], mentioned it, as Abū Dhar Mosque in the 8th/14th century. Samhudī doubted the correctness of this naming, but the name of Abū Dhar Mosque has been widely used up to now.<ref>Najafī, ''Madīna shināsī'', p. 206-207; ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya'', P. 93.</ref>
Mutari (1741 AH) writes in the book of Al-Tarief Bama Ansat al-Hijrah that on Saflah Road, which is the eastern road to Hamza Seyyed al-Shahda’s grave, there is a very small mosque, which is called Abi Dhar Mosque. [5Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-, Al-Taʿrīf  bimā ʾansat al-hija. P.147,148] Samhoudi (911 AH) at the end of the century. He described the ninth mosque as a small building with dimensions of 8 cubits by 8 cubits and believes that this mosque was located near a grove called Al-Bahir.[6.Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā. Vol.3p209]
 
Another report from the year 1303/1885 AD describes the Abu Dhar Ghafari mosque as a small mosque without a roof near the alms fountain. [7.ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya.p95 ] Abdul Qudous Ansari also spoke about this mosque in his book. He described Al-Bahir Mosque as a very small square mosque with a length and width of 4 meters, and according to his report, the walls of this mosque were one meter high.[8Anṣārī, ʿAbdu-l quddūs al-. Athār madīna al-munawwaravol.139,140. ]
==History of the mosque==
In his book, which was first published in 1410, Seyyed Ahmed Yassin Khayari spoke about the reconstruction of the mosque in a beautiful way and that this mosque was under the supervision of the endowment department of Saudi Arabia[9. Khiyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthanp.180]. It is 18 meters long and 13.10 meters wide. [10. ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya. P94]
Maṭarī(d.741 AH/1340-1) writes in the book of [[Al-Taʿrīf  bimā ʾansat al-hijra]] that on Sāfila Road, which is the eastern road to [[Ḥamza Sayyid al-Shuhda's grave]], there is a very small mosque, which is called Abī Dhar Mosque.<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf  bimā ʾansat al-hijra'', P. 147-148.</ref> At the end of the 9th/15th century, Samhudī(d. 911 AH/1505-6)  described the mosque as a small building with dimensions of 8 cubits by 8 cubits and believes that this mosque was located near a palm-grove called Al-Buḥayr. <ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', Vol. 3, p. 209.</ref>
Another report from the year 1303/1885-6 AD describes the [[Abū Dhar Ghifārī]] mosque as a small mosque without a roof near the Ṣadaqa spring.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya'', p. 95.</ref> ʿAbdu-l Quddūs Anṣārī, also spoke about this mosque in his book. He described Al-Buḥayr Mosque as a very small square mosque with a length and width of 4 meters and according to his report, the walls of this mosque were one meter high.<ref>Anṣārī, ''Āthār al-madīna al-munawwara'', p. 139-140.</ref>
Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn al-Khayārī, In his book, which was first published in 1410/1989-90, spoke about the reconstruction of the mosque in a beautiful way and that this mosque was under the supervision of the endowment department of Saudi Arabia. <ref>Khayārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālim al-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 180.</ref> In his book, ʾIlyās ʿAbdu-l Ghanī also considered the reconstructed mosque to be 18 meters long and 10.13 meters wide.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya'', P. 94.</ref>
Notes==
Notes==
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{{Notes}}
==references==
==references==
{{References}
{{References}
*ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-munawwara. Medina: [n.p], 2000.
*ʿAbdu-l Ghanī, Muḥammad ʾIlyās. ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-munawwara''. Medina: [n.p], 2000.
*Anṣārī, ʿAbdu-l quddūs al-. Athār madīna al-munawwara. Medina: Maktabat al-Salafīyya, 1973.
*Anṣārī, ʿAbdu-l Quddūs al-. ''Āthār al-madīna al-munawwara''. Medina: Maktabat al-Salafīyya, 1973.
*Khiyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999.
*Khayārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn al-.''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan''. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999.
*Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-, Al-Taʿrīf  bimā ʾansat al-hija min maʿālim dār al-hijra, Riyadh: Dār al-malik  ʿAbdu-l ʿAzīz, 2005.
*Maṭarī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Al-Taʿrīf  bimā ʾansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra''. Riyadh: Dār al-malik  ʿAbdu-l ʿAzīz, 2005.
*Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir. Madīna shināsī. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387 sh.
*Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir. ''Madīna shināsī''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387 sh.
*Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā’’. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
*Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
{{end}}
[[fa:مسجد سجده]]