Pourghorbani

Joined 20 July 2023
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:


== The place in narrations ==
== The place in narrations ==
Performng hajj  of the Prophets has been mentioned in numerous traditions in Islamic sources; In some collective narrative books, there is a chapter which is collected hadiths under the title "Hajj al-Anbiya".<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 212, </ref> Some of these hadiths<ref>ʿAyyāshī, Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī, vol. 1, p. 60, 186.</ref> are below the verse that introduced the Kaaba as the first house on earth {{note| إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَیتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِی بِبَکهَ}}<ref>Qurʾān,3:96.</ref>. ] and another, under the verse that considers the Kaaba as ﴾Al-Bayt al-Atiq﴾[Note 2]<ref>Qurʾān,22:34</ref>. <ref>Ṣadūq,ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 399, Ṭūsī, Al-Khilāf, vol. 6, p. 58.</ref>Also, some hadiths under the verse ﴿ وَلِكِّ عُمٍَّّ جَعَلْنَا منسَاِّ ﴾, [Note 3] have considered Hajj rituals as one of the obligatory rituals for all nations.<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān, vol. 7, p. 134, Qurṭubī, Tafsīr al-Qurtubī, vol. 12, p. 58.</ref>
Performng hajj  of the Prophets has been mentioned in numerous traditions in Islamic sources; In some collective narrative books, there is a chapter which is collected hadiths under the title "Hajj al-Anbiya".<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 212; </ref> Some of these hadiths<ref>ʿAyyāshī, Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī, vol. 1, p. 60, 186.</ref> are below the verse that introduced the Kaaba as the first house on earth {{note| إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَیتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِی بِبَکهَ}}<ref>Qurʾān,3:96.</ref>. ] and another, under the verse that considers the Kaaba as ﴾Al-Bayt al-Atiq﴾[Note 2]<ref>Qurʾān,22:34</ref>. <ref>Ṣadūq,ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 399, Ṭūsī, Al-Khilāf, vol. 6, p. 58.</ref>Also, some hadiths under the verse ﴿ وَلِكِّ عُمٍَّّ جَعَلْنَا منسَاِّ ﴾, [Note 3] have considered Hajj rituals as one of the obligatory rituals for all nations.<ref>Ṭabrisī, Majmaʿ al-bayān, vol. 7, p. 134, Qurṭubī, Tafsīr al-Qurtubī, vol. 12, p. 58.</ref>


== Narratives about the Hajj of the Prophets ==
== Narratives about the Hajj of the Prophets ==


=== Adam and Seth ===
=== Adam and Seth ===
According to Islamic narrations, after Adam (pbuh) was transferred to the earth, he was commissioned by God to build the Kaaba and hold the Hajj ceremony.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbār-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 34-36; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 235; Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī,''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol. 13, p. 332.</ref> It has been narrated about the hajj of Adam that After Adam's exit from the heaven,  he descended on the Safa mountain, then Gabriel taught him the rites of Hajj, and Adam performed all Hajj rituals, including Tawaf, Ramy al-Jamarāt, Make a sacrifice, Al-Ḥalq, Saʿy and Tawaf Al-Nisa. Some narrations have reported about 700 Hajj and 300 Umrah of Adam on  his foot. [9] After Adam (pbuh), his son the propht  Seth (pbuh) rebuilt the Kaaba and performed Hajj Al-ʿUmra al-Mufrada. [10] The Hajj ceremony continued after Adam among his children [11] and the prophets After him, paid special attention to performing Hajj.[12]
According to Islamic narrations, after Adam was transferred to the earth, he was commissioned by God to build the Kaaba and hold the Hajj ceremony.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbār-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 34-36; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 235; Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī,''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol. 13, p. 332.</ref> It has been narrated about the hajj of Adam that After Adam's exit from the heaven,  he descended on the Safa mountain, then Gabriel taught him the rites of Hajj, and Adam performed all Hajj rituals, including Tawaf, Ramy al-Jamarāt, Make a sacrifice, Al-Ḥalq, Saʿy and Tawaf Al-Nisa.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 190-191; Ṣadūq,ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 400.</ref> Some narrations have reported about 700 Hajj and 300 Umrah of Adam on  his foot. <ref>Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 229.</ref> After Adam (AS), his son the propht  Seth (AS) rebuilt the Kaaba and performed Hajj Al-ʿUmra al-Mufrada. <ref>Ṭabarī,''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 162; ʿAynī,''ʿUmdat al-qarī'', vol. 15, p. 217; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 11, p. 261.</ref> The Hajj ceremony continued after Adam among his children<ref>Ṭabarī,''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 1, p. 162; ʿAynī,''ʿUmdat al-qarī'', vol. 15, p. 217; Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 11, p. 261.</ref> and the prophets After him, paid special attention to performing Hajj.<ref>Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbār-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 51,68-69, 72-74; Qurṭubī, Tafsīr al-Qurtubī, vol. 2, p. 130; Ṣāliḥī Shāmī, Subul al-hudā, vol. 1, p. 210.</ref>


=== Noah ===
=== Noah ===
Prophet Noah (pbuh) performed Hajj before the flood [13] and during the storm, he was assigned to circumambulate his passengers around the Kaaba and take them to Mina. On the way back, this ship circumambulated the Kaaba again, and the ship's passengers tried to travel between Safa and Marwah.[14]
Prophet Noah performed Hajj before the flood<ref>Nūrī, Mustadrak al-wasāʾil, vol. 8, p. 9; Al-Arzaqī, ''Akhbār-i Makkih'', vol. 1, p. 72.</ref> and during the storm, he was assigned to circumambulate his passengers around the Kaaba and take them to Mina. On the way back, this ship circumambulated the Kaaba again, and the ship's passengers tried to travel between Safa and Marwah.<ref>Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 4 p. 212-213; ʿAyyāshī, Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī, vol. 2, p. 149; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 2, p. 230.</ref>


=== Abraham and Ishmael ===
=== Abraham and Ishmael ===