Mosque of Ghar Bani Haram: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Building | ||
| | | title = Cave of Banu Haram Mosque | ||
| | | image =کهف بنی حرام.png | ||
| | | image size = | ||
| | | image link = | ||
| | | image description = | ||
| | | other names = Cave of Prostration - Cave of Sala' - Cave of Jabal Thawab | ||
| | | place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]], west of [[Mount Sala']] | ||
| | | usage = Mosque | ||
| | | religious affiliation = Islam | ||
| | | beliefs = | ||
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| | | status = Extant | ||
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| | | facilities = | ||
}}The '''Cave of Banu Haram Mosque''' is a small cave located on [[Mount Sala']] in [[Medina]], Saudi Arabia. It is said that during the [[Battle of the Trench]], the companions of [[Muhammad|the Prophet (PBUH)]] would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning. This mosque, which is in the form of a cave, is located approximately eight hundred meters northwest of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. A large rock serves as a roof for the cave, and a small arch is situated beside it. | | parts = | ||
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| latitude = 24.474211 | |||
| longitude = 39.598789 | |||
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}} | |||
The '''Cave of Banu Haram Mosque''' is a small cave located on [[Mount Sala']] in [[Medina]], Saudi Arabia. It is said that during the [[Battle of the Trench]], the companions of [[Muhammad|the Prophet (PBUH)]] would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning. This mosque, which is in the form of a cave, is located approximately eight hundred meters northwest of [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. A large rock serves as a roof for the cave, and a small arch is situated beside it. | |||
== Location == | == Location == | ||
The '''Cave of Banu Haram''' (Arabic: كهف بني حرام) was located near the residence of the Banu Haram tribe.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=49 ''Masajid al-Athariyyah'', Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 49.]</ref> This cave is situated west of Mount Sala' and approximately eight hundred meters northwest of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.<ref>''Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah'', Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, p. 24</ref> It is located to the right of a person traveling from [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] towards [[Masajid al-Fath]] (via Tariq al-Sayh), in the area of Sha'b Banu Haram and near the [[Banu Haram Mosque]].<ref name=":0" /> | The '''Cave of Banu Haram''' (Arabic: كهف بني حرام) was located near the residence of the Banu Haram tribe.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=49 ''Masajid al-Athariyyah'', Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 49.]</ref> This cave is situated west of [[Mount Sala']] and approximately eight hundred meters northwest of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.<ref>''Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah'', Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, p. 24</ref> It is located to the right of a person traveling from [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] towards [[Masajid al-Fath]] (via Tariq al-Sayh), in the area of Sha'b Banu Haram and near the [[Banu Haram Mosque]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Prophet Muhammad's Entry into the Cave == | == Prophet Muhammad's Entry into the Cave == | ||
Numerous narrations exist regarding [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH)]] entry into the Cave of Banu Haram on some nights during the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref>''Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah'', Ibn Najjar, p. 64.</ref> During the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet's companions would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning.<ref>''Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah'', p. 285.</ref> These narrations even include references to divine revelation descending upon the Prophet in this cave, which may pertain to periods other than the Battle of the Trench.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=50 ''Masajid al-Athariyyah'', Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 50.]</ref>[[ | Numerous narrations exist regarding [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH)]] entry into the Cave of Banu Haram on some nights during the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref>''Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah'', Ibn Najjar, p. 64.</ref> During the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet's companions would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning.<ref>''Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah'', p. 285.</ref> These narrations even include references to divine revelation descending upon the Prophet in this cave, which may pertain to periods other than the Battle of the Trench.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=50 ''Masajid al-Athariyyah'', Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 50.]</ref>[[file:نمایی_از_مسجد_بنوحرام.jpeg|Thumbnail|A view of the Great Cave of Banu Haram Mosque on the heights of [[Mount Sala']]]] | ||
== Great Cave of Banu Haram == | == Great Cave of Banu Haram == | ||
{{ | {{main|Great Cave of Banu Haram}} | ||
In contemporary research, there are references to the existence of two caves on Mount Sala'. The "Small Cave of Banu Haram" is the one discussed in this article, and it shows no signs of human structures. However, it is said that the [[Great Cave of Banu Haram]] has two small domes and is located on the eastern side of [[Mount Sala']].<ref>''Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh'', Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 316.</ref> The Great Cave of Banu Haram is among the places about which historians have significant disagreements, and numerous accounts have been reported. Today, the Great Cave of Banu Haram is also known as "Masjid Bani Ghaffar" or "Dakkah al-Shaykh Jalal."<ref>''Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh'', Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 317.</ref> | In contemporary research, there are references to the existence of two caves on Mount Sala'. The "Small Cave of Banu Haram" is the one discussed in this article, and it shows no signs of human structures. However, it is said that the [[Great Cave of Banu Haram]] has two small domes and is located on the eastern side of [[Mount Sala']].<ref>''Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh'', Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 316.</ref> The Great Cave of Banu Haram is among the places about which historians have significant disagreements, and numerous accounts have been reported. Today, the Great Cave of Banu Haram is also known as "Masjid Bani Ghaffar" or "Dakkah al-Shaykh Jalal."<ref>''Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh'', Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 317.</ref> | ||
== Images == | == Images == | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> | ||
file:غار بنی حرام5.jpg|alt= | |||
file:غار بنی حرام.jpg|alt= | |||
file:غار بنی حرام2.png|alt= | |||
file:غار بنی حرام3.jpg|alt= | |||
file:غار بنی حرام4.jpg|alt= | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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* [[Banu Haram Mosque]] | * [[Banu Haram Mosque]] | ||
* [[Battle of the Trench]] | * [[Battle of the Trench]] | ||
== | ==Notes== | ||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | |||
== References == | {{References}} | ||
{{ | |||
*'''Umdat al-Akhbar fi Madinat al-Mukhtar''', Ahmad al-Abbasi, edited by Muhammad al-Tayyib al-Ansari, publisher: As'ad Trabzoni, undated. | *'''Umdat al-Akhbar fi Madinat al-Mukhtar''', Ahmad al-Abbasi, edited by Muhammad al-Tayyib al-Ansari, publisher: As'ad Trabzoni, undated. | ||
*'''Masajid al-Athariyyah''', Muhammad Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, Matabi' al-Rashid bi al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2nd edition, 1419 AH. | *'''Masajid al-Athariyyah''', Muhammad Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, Matabi' al-Rashid bi al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2nd edition, 1419 AH. | ||
| Line 64: | Line 87: | ||
*'''Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah''', Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, Mash'ar - Tehran - Iran, 1420 AH. | *'''Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah''', Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, Mash'ar - Tehran - Iran, 1420 AH. | ||
*'''Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah''' (A Dictionary of Historical Geographical Names in Hadith and Prophetic Biography) (Persian), Muhammad ibn Muhammad Hasan Shurrab (translator: Hamidreza Shaykhi), Nashr Mash'ar - Tehran, 1383 SH. | *'''Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah''' (A Dictionary of Historical Geographical Names in Hadith and Prophetic Biography) (Persian), Muhammad ibn Muhammad Hasan Shurrab (translator: Hamidreza Shaykhi), Nashr Mash'ar - Tehran, 1383 SH. | ||
*'''Al-Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh''', Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman Ka'ki, Volume 1, Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal - Beirut, 1419 AH.{{ | *'''Al-Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh''', Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman Ka'ki, Volume 1, Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal - Beirut, 1419 AH. | ||
{{end}}{{اماکن مدینه}}{{مساجد}} | |||
[[Category:Mosques of Medina]] | [[Category:Mosques of Medina]] | ||
[[Category:Places attributed to the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)]] | [[Category:Places attributed to the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)]] | ||
Revision as of 09:15, 11 July 2026
 | |
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Cave of Prostration - Cave of Sala' - Cave of Jabal Thawab |
| Place | Saudi Arabia, Medina, west of Mount Sala' |
| Usage | Mosque |
| Religious Aspect | |
| Religious Affiliation | Islam |
| Current State | |
| Status | Extant |
The Cave of Banu Haram Mosque is a small cave located on Mount Sala' in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is said that during the Battle of the Trench, the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning. This mosque, which is in the form of a cave, is located approximately eight hundred meters northwest of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. A large rock serves as a roof for the cave, and a small arch is situated beside it.
Location
The Cave of Banu Haram (Arabic: كهف بني حرام) was located near the residence of the Banu Haram tribe.[1] This cave is situated west of Mount Sala' and approximately eight hundred meters northwest of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.[2] It is located to the right of a person traveling from Al-Masjid an-Nabawi towards Masajid al-Fath (via Tariq al-Sayh), in the area of Sha'b Banu Haram and near the Banu Haram Mosque.[1]
Prophet Muhammad's Entry into the Cave
Numerous narrations exist regarding Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) entry into the Cave of Banu Haram on some nights during the Battle of the Trench.[3] During the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet's companions would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the morning.[4] These narrations even include references to divine revelation descending upon the Prophet in this cave, which may pertain to periods other than the Battle of the Trench.[5]
Great Cave of Banu Haram
In contemporary research, there are references to the existence of two caves on Mount Sala'. The "Small Cave of Banu Haram" is the one discussed in this article, and it shows no signs of human structures. However, it is said that the Great Cave of Banu Haram has two small domes and is located on the eastern side of Mount Sala'.[6] The Great Cave of Banu Haram is among the places about which historians have significant disagreements, and numerous accounts have been reported. Today, the Great Cave of Banu Haram is also known as "Masjid Bani Ghaffar" or "Dakkah al-Shaykh Jalal."[7]
Images
See Also
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Masajid al-Athariyyah, Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 49.
- ↑ Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah, Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, p. 24
- ↑ Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah, Ibn Najjar, p. 64.
- ↑ Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah, p. 285.
- ↑ Masajid al-Athariyyah, Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, p. 50.
- ↑ Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh, Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 316.
- ↑ Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh, Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 317.
References
- Umdat al-Akhbar fi Madinat al-Mukhtar, Ahmad al-Abbasi, edited by Muhammad al-Tayyib al-Ansari, publisher: As'ad Trabzoni, undated.
- Masajid al-Athariyyah, Muhammad Ilyas Abd al-Ghani, Matabi' al-Rashid bi al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2nd edition, 1419 AH.
- Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah, Ibn al-Najjar al-Baghdadi, Dar al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam - Beirut, undated.
- Al-Masajid wa al-Amakin al-Athariyyah al-Majhulah li-Za'ir al-Madinah al-Maymunah, Abd al-Rahman Khuwaylid, Mash'ar - Tehran - Iran, 1420 AH.
- Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wa al-Sirah (A Dictionary of Historical Geographical Names in Hadith and Prophetic Biography) (Persian), Muhammad ibn Muhammad Hasan Shurrab (translator: Hamidreza Shaykhi), Nashr Mash'ar - Tehran, 1383 SH.
- Al-Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-'Imarah wa al-Tarikh, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman Ka'ki, Volume 1, Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal - Beirut, 1419 AH.