Fakh: Difference between revisions
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Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs). | Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs). | ||
The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh | ==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh== | ||
In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.(7) Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200. | In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.(7) Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200. | ||
The martyrs of Fakh were a group of Sādāt Ḥasanī (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at this pl According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road. ace.(8) Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148. | The martyrs of Fakh were a group of Sādāt Ḥasanī (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at this pl According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road. ace.(8) Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148. | ||
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According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump. (9) ISNA, news code: 91090602351. | According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump. (9) ISNA, news code: 91090602351. | ||
The Martyr of Fakh | ==The Martyr of Fakh== | ||
Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan al-Muthallath ibn Ḥasan al-Muthannā, son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), known as Ṣāḥib al-Fakh(10)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 364. | Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan al-Muthallath ibn Ḥasan al-Muthannā, son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), known as Ṣāḥib al-Fakh(10)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 364. | ||
He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh(11)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 366-367. | He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh(11)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 366-367. | ||
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After taking control of the city, due to the approaching Hajj season, he moved toward Mecca with 300 of his companions and close followers. | After taking control of the city, due to the approaching Hajj season, he moved toward Mecca with 300 of his companions and close followers. | ||
But upon reaching the Fakh region, he confronted the Abbasid army, commanded by ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad (a descendant of ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās), and in this battle all of his army were martyred, with only a few captured. Some of his relatives, including his uncle Idrīs ibn ʿAbdullāh, managed to escape Idrīs fled to the Maghreb and established the Idrisid dynasty there(15) Various Authors, ''Tārīkh al-Tashayyūʿ''. Vol. 1, p. 263. | But upon reaching the Fakh region, he confronted the Abbasid army, commanded by ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad (a descendant of ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās), and in this battle all of his army were martyred, with only a few captured. Some of his relatives, including his uncle Idrīs ibn ʿAbdullāh, managed to escape Idrīs fled to the Maghreb and established the Idrisid dynasty there(15) Various Authors, ''Tārīkh al-Tashayyūʿ''. Vol. 1, p. 263. | ||
Other Graves | ===Other Graves=== | ||
It is said that ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb(16) Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142. | It is said that ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb(16) Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142. | ||
And a number of the ṣaḥābah (companions of the Prophet) are also buried in the Fakh region(17) Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238. | And a number of the ṣaḥābah (companions of the Prophet) are also buried in the Fakh region(17) Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238. | ||
There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullāh ibn Zubayr in Fakh((18) Jaʿfarīān, '',Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200. | There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullāh ibn Zubayr in Fakh((18) Jaʿfarīān, '',Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200. | ||
Miqāt for Children | ==Miqāt for Children== | ||
According to Shia jurists, based on narrations, Fakh is considered the miqāt (designated station for entering ihrām) for children (19) Rūḥānī, '' al-Murtaqā ilā al-Fiqh al-Arqā '', vol. 2, p. 28. | According to Shia jurists, based on narrations, Fakh is considered the miqāt (designated station for entering ihrām) for children (19) Rūḥānī, '' al-Murtaqā ilā al-Fiqh al-Arqā '', vol. 2, p. 28. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
*Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah. By Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 SH. | |||
*ʾĀrāʾ al-marājiʿ fī al-ḥajj ʿalā ḍawʾ fatāwā al-Imām al-Khumaynī. By ʿAlī Iftikhārī-yi Gulpāyigānī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1428 AH. | |||
*Aʿyān al-shīʿah. By Sayyid Muḥsin Amīn al-ʿĀmilī. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf, 1403 AH. | |||
Biḥār al-anwār. By Muḥammad Bāqir al-ʿAllāmah al-Majlisī. Tehran: Islāmīyah, n.d. | Biḥār al-anwār. By Muḥammad Bāqir al-ʿAllāmah al-Majlisī. Tehran: Islāmīyah, n.d. | ||
*Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn. By Ibn Khaldūn. Translated by Āyatī. Tehran: Muʾassasah-yi Muṭālaʿāt-i Farhangī, 1363 SH. | |||
*Tārīkh-i Tashayyuʿ. A group of researchers, under the supervision of Dr. Sayyid Aḥmad Riḍā Khazarī. Qom: Pizhūhishgāh-i Ḥawzah wa Dānishgāh, 1388 SH. | |||
*Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. By Muḥammad b. Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī Iṣfahānī. Qom: Muʾassasah-yi Nashr-i Islāmī, 1427 AH. | |||
*Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār. By Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Ḥimyarī (d. 900 AH). Edited by Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn, 1984 CE. | |||
*Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām. By Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Fāsī. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad ʿUmar. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, 1428 AH. | |||
*Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. By Ibn Saʿd. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1410 AH. | |||
*Farhang-i Aʿlām-i Jughrāfiyāʾī. By Muḥammad Muḥammad Ḥasan Sharāb. Translated by Ḥamīd Riḍā Shaykhī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1383 SH. | |||
*Al-Kāfī. By Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī (d. 329 AH). Tehran: Islāmīyah, 1362 SH. | |||
*Al-Kāfī fī fiqh ahl al-Madīnah. By Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr al-Qurṭubī (d. 463 AH). Edited by Muḥammad Muḥammad Aḥīd. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Riyāḍ al-Jadīdah, 1400 AH. | |||
*Al-Murtaqī ilā al-fiqh al-arqā. By Muḥammad Rūḥānī (d. 1418 AH). Tehran: Dār al-Jallī (Muʾassasat al-Jalīl li-l-Taḥqīqāt al-Thaqāfiyyah), 1419 AH. | |||
*Maʿālim al-dīn fī fiqh Āl Yāsīn. By Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ al-Anṣārī (Ibn Qaṭṭān, d. 832 AH). Qom: Muʾassasat al-Imām al-Ṣādiq, 1424 AH. | |||
*Muʿjam al-buldan. By Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī (d. 626 AH). Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995 CE. | |||
*Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn. By ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī (d. 356 AH). Edited by Aḥmad Ṣaqr. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī, 1419 AH. | |||
*Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. By Muḥaddith Qummī (d. 1359 AH). Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Islāmīyah, 1379 SH. | |||
* Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. By Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 386 AH). Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1404 AH. | |||
*Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatihā. By Qudrat Allāh Anṣārī. Qom: Markaz-i Fiqhī-yi Aʾimmat al-Aṭhār (ʿa), 1429 AH. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
[[fa: فخ]] | |||