Al-'Usba Mosque: Difference between revisions

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'''Al-Usbah Mosque''' ('''Arabic: مسجد العُصْبَة'''), is an ancient mosque located in [[Medina]], also known by the names Al-Tawba Mosque and Al-Noor Mosque. It is situated to the west of [[Quba Mosque]], in an area abundant with farms and water wells. The mosque structure is an open, roofless square, measuring approximately eleven meters in length and width, with stone walls that stand at a height of one meter. It has been reported that the Prophet (s) prayed within the boundaries of this mosque.
'''Al-'Usba Mosque''' (Arabic: {{ia|مسجد العُصْبَة}}), is an ancient mosque located in [[Medina]], also known as the al-Tawba Mosque. It is situated to the west of [[Quba' Mosque]], in an area abundant with farms and water wells. The mosque structure is an open, roofless square, measuring approximately eleven meters in length and width, with stone walls that stand at a height of one meter. It has been reported that the Prophet (s) prayed within the boundaries of this mosque.
Names
 
The Al-Usbah Mosque takes its name from its location in the village of Usbah. Additionally, it is recognized by several other names, including Al-Tawba Mosque, Al-Noor Mosque, and Al-Mu'assab Mosque. <ref>Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.</ref> However, the reasons behind these alternative names are not well documented. [[Al-Samhudi]], a renowned historian of Medina from the 8th century AH, noted that the origin of the name "Al-Tawba Mosque" remains unknown, leaving the historical significance of the title somewhat unclear. <ref>Wafā’ al-Wafā’, Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 248.</ref>
==Location and Name==
Location
 
Al-Usbah Mosque is situated to the west of Quba Mosque, <ref>Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.</ref> in a region characterized by its lush fields and abundant water wells. <ref>Al-Taʿrīf bimā Anasat al-Hijrah, Maṭarī, p. 217.</ref> This area is also referred to as Al-Usbah Castle and Fence. <ref>Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭābah, Fīrūzābādī, p. 265.</ref>
The al-Usba Mosque takes its name from its location in the village of al-Usba. Al-Usba village is situated to the west of Quba Mosque,<ref>Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.</ref> in a region characterized by its lush fields and abundant water wells.<ref>Al-Taʿrīf bimā Anasat al-Hijrah, Maṭarī, p. 217.</ref> This area is also referred to as Al-Usba Castle and Fence.<ref>Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭābah, Fīrūzābādī, p. 265.</ref> This is the place where a group of the Emigrants (Muhajirin) stopped before the arrival of the Prophet (s) to Medina.<ref>Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbdu al-Ghanī, p. 124; Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwara Bayna al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part Four, Volume Three, p. 229-230.</ref>
 
Additionally, it is recognized by several other names, including Al-Tawba Mosque, Al-Noor Mosque, and Al-Mu'assab Mosque.<ref>Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.</ref> However, the reasons behind these alternative names are not well documented. [[Al-Samhudi]], a renowned historian of Medina from the 8th century AH, noted that the origin of the name "Al-Tawba Mosque" remains unknown, leaving the historical significance of the title somewhat unclear.<ref>Wafā’ al-Wafā’, Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 248.</ref>
 
The Structure of the Mosque
The Structure of the Mosque
The mosque is designed as an open square, measuring approximately 11 meters in both length and width. Its stone walls rise to a height of one meter, with visible traces of whitewashing. <ref>Al-Madīnah Bayna al-Māḍhī wa al-Ḥāḍhir, p. 302; Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbdu al-Ghanī, p. 124; Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwara Bayna al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part Four, Volume Three, p. 229-230.</ref>
The mosque is designed as an open square, measuring approximately 11 meters in both length and width. Its stone walls rise to a height of one meter, with visible traces of whitewashing.<ref>Al-Madīnah Bayna al-Māḍhī wa al-Ḥāḍhir, p. 302; Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbdu al-Ghanī, p. 124; Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwara Bayna al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part Four, Volume Three, p. 229-230.</ref>
The Prophet's Prayer
 
[[Prophet Muhammad (S)]] offered prayers in the vicinity of this mosque, in the region of Usbah, near the well of Hujaim. [3] Additionally, the Emigrants (Muhajirin) had also stopped in the area of Usbah before the arrival of the Prophet. <ref>Al-Madīnah Bayna al-Māḍhī wa al-Ḥāḍhir, p. 302; Masājid al-Āthariyya, ʿAbdu al-Ghanī, p. 124; Maʿālim al-Madīnah al-Munawwara Bayna al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part Four, Volume Three, p. 229-230.</ref>
==The Prophet's Prayer==
[[Prophet Muhammad (S)]] offered prayers in the vicinity of this mosque, in the region of al-Usba, near the [[al-Hujaym well]].<ref>''Al-Ta'rif bi-Ma Anista al-Hijrah'', p. 217.</ref>  
 
==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
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