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'''The Mosque of ʿUtban b. Malik''' is located in [[Medina]], to the north of [[Masjid al-Jumuʿa]] (the Friday Mosque), in an open area facing it. ʿUtban b. Malik was one of the [[Ansar]] (Helpers) and companions of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], and he participated in the [[Battle of Badr]]. The Prophet (s) prayed in a corner of his house, and for this reason, ʿUtbān designated that area as his place of prayer.
### Translation of the Text:


During the development and urban renewal project in 2015 (1393 SH), the walls of Masjid ʿUtban were demolished, and the remains of the structure were preserved as a historical and tourist site.
**Masjid al-ʿUṣba (The Mosque of al-ʿUṣba)** 
==ʿUtban b. Malik==
Masjid al-ʿUṣba is an ancient mosque in [[Medina]], also known as Masjid al-Tawba (the Mosque of Repentance). It is located to the west of [[Masjid Quba]] in an area filled with farms and water wells. The structure of the mosque consists of a roofless square, approximately 11 meters in length and width, with stone walls about one meter high. It is reported that [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] prayed within the vicinity of this mosque.
Utban b. Malik was one of the [[Ansar]] of the Prophet (s) from the Bani Salim tribe of the [[Khazraj]] tribe. He was a companion{{eNote|Companions and supporters present during the time of the Prophet (s)}} of the Prophet(s) and participated in the [[Battle of Badr]]. He passed away in the year 50 AH.<ref>Usd al-Ghāba, Ibn al-Athīr, vol. 3, pp. 359–360.</ref>


==The Prophet’s Prayer in ʿUtbān’s House==
---
Due to his inability to attend congregational prayers, ʿUtbān asked [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] to pray in a corner of his house so that he could designate it as his prayer place, and the Prophet (s) agreed.<ref>Usd al-Ghāba, Ibn al-Athīr, vol. 3, p. 360; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aتاریخ_مدینه_ابن_شبه.pdf&page=71 Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Ibn Shabba, p. 71.]</ref>


==Structure of the Mosque==
### Prayer of the Prophet (s) 
Masjid ʿUtbān ibn Mālik is located to the north of [[Masjid al-Jumuʿa]] in an open area facing it.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:مساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=120 Masājid al-Athariyya, Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 120.]</ref> Since around the 8th century AH, the location of this mosque has been identified within the fortress of Muzdalifa.<ref name=":1" /> Muzdalifa, during the time of al-Samhūdī (d. 911 AH), was a ruined fortress to the north of Masjid al-Jumuʿa,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=249 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 249.]</ref> and al-ʿAbbāsī, a historian of the 10th century AH, confirms this information.<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:عمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=182 ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār, al-ʿAbbāsī, p. 182.]</ref> Al-ʿAyyāshī, in his travelogue (1073 AH/1662 CE), also found the mosque in a ruined fortress to the north of Masjid al-Jumuʿa, describing it as a small, roofless mosque.<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالرحله_العياشيه،_ج_1.pdf&page=390 Al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya, vol. 1, p. 390.]</ref>
Historical sources mention that [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] prayed at Masjid al-Tawba in ʿUṣba, near the [[Well of Hujaym]].<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=217 Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra, al-Muṭrī, p. 217.]</ref>


==Reconstruction of the Structure== 
---
[[Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Mutri]] (d. 741 AH), a historian of Medina in the 8th century AH, described the structure as having walls that did not exceed half the height of a person.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=134 Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra, al-Muṭrī, p. 134.]</ref> According to [[al-Samhūdī]] (d. 911 AH), the structure mentioned by al-Muṭrī had disappeared by his time, and a group of non-Arabs had rebuilt and revived it in a new form. The roof of the new structure was repaired by Muḥammad ibn Qāwān after its collapse.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=169 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 169.]</ref> He was born in 820 AH and passed away in 889 AH, a scholar of ḥadīth and history who lived in Cairo and performed the Hajj multiple times.<ref>Al-Ḍawʾ al-Lāmiʿ li-Ahl al-Qarn al-Tāsiʿ, al-Sakhāwī, vol. 7, p. 54.</ref>


Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī, a researcher and historian of Medina, claimed that in the year 1036 AH, he discovered this mosque, which was unknown at the time, and carried out minor renovations.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:عمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=183 ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār, al-ʿAbbāsī, p. 183.]</ref> Al-ʿAyyāshī, in his travelogue (1073 AH/1662 CE), also found the mosque as a small, roofless structure.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالرحله_العياشيه،_ج_1.pdf&page=390 Al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya, vol. 1, p. 390.]</ref>
### Location and Name of the Mosque 
Masjid al-ʿUṣba derives its name from its location in the village of ʿUṣba. ʿUṣba is an area to the west of [[Masjid Quba]]<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aمساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=123 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.]</ref> and was known for its farms and water wells.<ref name=":2" /> It was also referred to as the fortress or stronghold of ʿUṣba.<ref>Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭāba, Fīrūzābādī, p. 265.</ref> This is the place where a group of migrants from Mecca stayed upon arriving in Quba before the arrival of the Prophet (s).<ref name=":1" />


==Current Condition of the Mosque==
In geographical sources about Medina, the name Masjid al-ʿUṣba is not mentioned; however, Masjid al-Tawba in ʿUṣba, near the [[Well of Hujaym]], is referenced.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> [[ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī]], a historian of Medina in the 8th century AH, explicitly stated that the reason for the name Masjid al-Tawba is unknown.<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aوفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=248 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 248.]</ref> This area was inhabited by the Banī Jaḥjaba tribe, and for this reason, some have also called this mosque Masjid Banī Jaḥjaba.<ref>Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, part 4, vol. 3, p. 228.</ref>
According to Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, a researcher of Medina’s geography, Masjid ʿUtbān in the year 1417 AH (1996 CE) was an empty plot of land surrounded by a white wall.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:مساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=120 Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 120.]</ref>


Other reports indicate that in 1393 SH (2015 CE/1435 AH), the Saudi government demolished the walls of Masjid ʿUtbān as part of a development and urban renewal project;<ref>Al-Alam News Website, [https://fa.alalam.ir/news/1682500/خشم-مردم-عربستان-از-تخریب-مسجد-تاریخی-در-مدینه-منوره Persian Version] and [https://www.alalam.ir/news/1682430/غضب-بالسعودية-اثر-ازالة-مسجد-اثري-في-المدينة-المنورة Arabic Version of the Same News].</ref> however, the underlying remains of the structure were preserved as a historical and tourist site.<ref>[https://makkah-almadinah.com/almadinah-attractions/itban-bin-malik/ Makkah and Medina Shrines Website].</ref>
Some researchers of Medina’s history have identified this mosque with Masjid al-Nūr (the Mosque of Light), which was one of the mosques near Quba.<ref name=":4">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aتاریخ_معالم_المدینه_المنوره_قدیما_و_حدیثا.pdf&page=209 Tārīkh Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan, p. 209]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_بین_الماضی_و_الحاضر.pdf&page=302 Al-Madīna bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, p. 302]</ref> However, early sources do not equate these two mosques.<ref name=":0" />


==Historical Images of the Mosque and Its Mihrab==  
Reports from the 15th century AH/20th century CE indicate that the mosque was located in the garden of Ibrāhīm al-Turkī, which was called Bustān al-ʿUṣba.<ref name=":4" /> 
 
---
 
### History of the Mosque 
There is no precise information about the construction date of the mosque. Some speculate that it was built during the rule of [[ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz]] over Medina.<ref>Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, part 4, vol. 3, p. 228.</ref> There is no trace of this mosque in the 8th and 9th centuries AH, as noted by [[Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī]] (d. 741 AH) and [[ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī]] (d. 911 AH) in their discussions of mosques that are no longer known.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Madanī (1012–1070 AH) also confirmed in the 11th century that there was no trace of this mosque.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالجواهر_الثمیة_فی_محاسن_المدینة.pdf&page=157 Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maḥāsin al-Madīna, p. 157]</ref> Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī (d. 11th century AH) mentioned the remains of the mosque near the [[Well of Hujaym]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:عمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=180 ʿUmdat al-Akhbār, p. 175]</ref>
 
#### The Current Structure 
Today, the mosque consists of a roofless square, approximately 11 meters in length and width, with stone walls about one meter high, showing traces of whitewashing.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:مساجد_الاثریه.pdf&page=124 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 124.]; Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, part 4, vol. 3, pp. 229–230.</ref> 
 
---
 
### Historical Images of the Mosque   
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:عتبان 3.jpg|Aerial view near Masjid al-Jumuʿa
File:یقغ.jpg|alt=
File:1403-05-28 18 03 13-Google Maps.png|Distant view of the mosque near ʿAbd al-Majīd Street
File:2024-08-28 09 53 42-7126 طريق الملك عبدالله الفرعي، العصبة المدينة المنورة 42318 2363 طريق الملك عبد.png|alt=
File:عتبان6.png|alt=
File:عصبهه.jpg|alt=
File:عتبان4.jpg|alt=
File:2024-08-28 09 58 21-7126 طريق الملك عبدالله الفرعي، العصبة المدينة المنورة 42318 2363 طريق الملك عبد.png|alt=
File:عتبان5.jpg|The only existing image of the mosque’s interior and its mihrab
File:2024-08-28 09 59 35-7126 طريق الملك عبدالله الفرعي، العصبة المدينة المنورة 42318 2363 طريق الملك عبد.png|alt=
File:عتبان بن مالک.jpg|alt=
File:2024-08-28 09 59 48-7126 طريق الملك عبدالله الفرعي، العصبة المدينة المنورة 42318 2363 طريق الملك عبد.png|alt=
File:عتبان.jpg|alt=
File:2024-08-29 08 10 12-معالم المدینه المنوره ۴-۳.pdf - Profile 1 - Microsoft​ Edge.png|Existence of a roofed area in 1413 AH/1993 CE
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Images After the Saudi Development Project in 2015 CE== 
---


===Initial Images After Demolition===  
### Images of the Mosque’s Current Condition  
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:1403-05-28 17 44 47-Mosque of Atban Bin Malik - Google Maps.png|alt=
File:2024-08-29 07 52 39-Google Maps.png|alt=|Renovation of the mosque’s walls
File:Alalam 635611550987617648 25f 4x3.jpg|alt=
File:مسجد العصبة الهُجَيم.jpg|alt=|Changes in the surrounding environment
File:عتبان2.jpg|Aerial view of the remaining structure of Masjid ʿUtbān to the north of Masjid al-Jumuʿa
File:2024-08-29 07 48 17-Google Maps.png|alt=
File:2024-08-29 07 50 36-Google Maps.png|alt=|Reconstruction of the mosque’s entrance
File:2024-08-29 07 50 54-Google Maps.png|alt=|Construction of a perimeter wall around the mosque
File:2024-08-29 07 49 17-Google Maps.png|alt=
File:2024-08-29 07 16 07-Google Maps.png|alt=
File:2024-08-29 07 52 09-Google Maps.png|alt=
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Current Condition of the Mosque===
<gallery>
File:Itban-bin-malik-2-1024x768.jpg|alt=
File:1403-05-28 17 45 25-Mosque of Atban Bin Malik - Google Maps.png|alt=
File:Itban-bin-malik-1-1024x768.jpg|alt=
File:1403-05-28 17 45 35-Mosque of Atban Bin Malik - Google Maps.png|alt=
File:Itban-bin-malik-3-1024x768.jpg|alt=
</gallery>


==Notes==
 
{{Notes}}
1. **Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maʿālim al-Madīna**, Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Ḥusaynī al-Madanī, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997 CE. 
==References==
2. **ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār**, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-ʿAbbāsī, edited by Muḥammad Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, Cairo, n.d.
{{References}}
3. **Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭāba**, Fīrūzābādī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb, and Jāssir, Ḥamd. Riyadh - Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Yamāma lil-Baḥth wa al-Tarjama wa al-Nashr, 1389–1969.   
*Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī. ''ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār''. edited by Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, n.d.  
4. **Masājid al-Athariyya**, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, Medina, 2nd edition, 1419 AH.   
*ʿAyyāshī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad. ''Al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya''. 2006 CE, edited by Saʿīd al-Fāḍilī and Sulaymān al-Qarshī, Abu Dhabi: Dār al-Suwaydī, 1st edition. 
5. **Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra**, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī, edited by Sulaymān al-Raḥīlī, Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.   
*Ibn al-Athīr, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Jazarī. ''Usd al-Ghāba fī Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥāba'', Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut, Lebanon.   
6. **Al-Madīna bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir**, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAyyāshī, 1972 CE. 
*Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. ''Masājid al-Athariyya'', Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, Medina, 2nd edition, 1419 AH.   
7. **Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh**, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Kaʿkī, part 4, Beirut, 2011. 
*Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī. ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra''. edited by Sulaymān al-Raḥīlī, Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.   
8. **Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā**, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī, London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2001 CE.
*ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''.  edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī, London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2001 CE.
*Shams al-Dīn al-Sakhāwī. ''Al-Ḍawʾ al-Lāmiʿ li-Ahl al-Qarn al-Tāsiʿ''. Dār al-Jīl, Beirut, 1412 AH. 
*ʿUmar ibn Shabba al-Numayrī. ''Tārīkh Madīnat Munawwara''. n.d., n.p. 
*Al-Alam News Website. 
*Makkah and Medina Shrines Website.
{{end}}

Revision as of 15:34, 1 February 2025

      1. Translation of the Text:
    • Masjid al-ʿUṣba (The Mosque of al-ʿUṣba)**

Masjid al-ʿUṣba is an ancient mosque in Medina, also known as Masjid al-Tawba (the Mosque of Repentance). It is located to the west of Masjid Quba in an area filled with farms and water wells. The structure of the mosque consists of a roofless square, approximately 11 meters in length and width, with stone walls about one meter high. It is reported that Prophet Muhammad (s) prayed within the vicinity of this mosque.

---

      1. Prayer of the Prophet (s)

Historical sources mention that Prophet Muhammad (s) prayed at Masjid al-Tawba in ʿUṣba, near the Well of Hujaym.[1]

---

      1. Location and Name of the Mosque

Masjid al-ʿUṣba derives its name from its location in the village of ʿUṣba. ʿUṣba is an area to the west of Masjid Quba[2] and was known for its farms and water wells.[1] It was also referred to as the fortress or stronghold of ʿUṣba.[3] This is the place where a group of migrants from Mecca stayed upon arriving in Quba before the arrival of the Prophet (s).[4]

In geographical sources about Medina, the name Masjid al-ʿUṣba is not mentioned; however, Masjid al-Tawba in ʿUṣba, near the Well of Hujaym, is referenced.[1][5] ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, a historian of Medina in the 8th century AH, explicitly stated that the reason for the name Masjid al-Tawba is unknown.[5] This area was inhabited by the Banī Jaḥjaba tribe, and for this reason, some have also called this mosque Masjid Banī Jaḥjaba.[6]

Some researchers of Medina’s history have identified this mosque with Masjid al-Nūr (the Mosque of Light), which was one of the mosques near Quba.[7] However, early sources do not equate these two mosques.[2]

Reports from the 15th century AH/20th century CE indicate that the mosque was located in the garden of Ibrāhīm al-Turkī, which was called Bustān al-ʿUṣba.[7]

---

      1. History of the Mosque

There is no precise information about the construction date of the mosque. Some speculate that it was built during the rule of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz over Medina.[8] There is no trace of this mosque in the 8th and 9th centuries AH, as noted by Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī (d. 741 AH) and ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī (d. 911 AH) in their discussions of mosques that are no longer known.[1][5] Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Madanī (1012–1070 AH) also confirmed in the 11th century that there was no trace of this mosque.[9] Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī (d. 11th century AH) mentioned the remains of the mosque near the Well of Hujaym.[10]

        1. The Current Structure

Today, the mosque consists of a roofless square, approximately 11 meters in length and width, with stone walls about one meter high, showing traces of whitewashing.[4]

---

      1. Historical Images of the Mosque

---

      1. Images of the Mosque’s Current Condition


1. **Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maʿālim al-Madīna**, Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Ḥusaynī al-Madanī, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997 CE. 2. **ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār**, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-ʿAbbāsī, edited by Muḥammad Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, Cairo, n.d. 3. **Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭāba**, Fīrūzābādī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb, and Jāssir, Ḥamd. Riyadh - Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Yamāma lil-Baḥth wa al-Tarjama wa al-Nashr, 1389–1969. 4. **Masājid al-Athariyya**, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, Medina, 2nd edition, 1419 AH. 5. **Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra**, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī, edited by Sulaymān al-Raḥīlī, Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH. 6. **Al-Madīna bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir**, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAyyāshī, 1972 CE. 7. **Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh**, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Kaʿkī, part 4, Beirut, 2011. 8. **Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā**, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī, London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2001 CE.

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra, al-Muṭrī, p. 217.
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 123.
  3. Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭāba, Fīrūzābādī, p. 265.
  4. Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 124.; Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, part 4, vol. 3, pp. 229–230.
  5. Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 248.
  6. Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, part 4, vol. 3, p. 228.
  7. Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 Tārīkh Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan, p. 209; Al-Madīna bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, p. 302
  8. Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, part 4, vol. 3, p. 228.
  9. Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maḥāsin al-Madīna, p. 157
  10. ʿUmdat al-Akhbār, p. 175