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[[ar:مسجد الفتح (المدينة المنورة)]]
[[fa:مسجد فتح (مدینه)]]
[[fa:مسجد فتح (مدینه)]]

Latest revision as of 10:02, 14 September 2026

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Fath Mosque is one of the ancient mosques of Medina. The Prophet (s) had set up his command tent for the Battle of al-Aḥzāb on a part of Mount Sala' where this mosque is now located, northwest of al-Masjid al-Nabawi, and he used to pray there. The mosque has existed since the first century AH, and until the second and third centuries, the Prophet's prayer spot in the mosque's courtyard was marked by a pillar.


Location

Fath Mosque is located on a section of the western slope of Mount Sala'[1]. Fath is the name of the area where the complex of Fath Mosques is situated. The most famous of these mosques, located at the highest part of the mountain slope, is Fath Mosque.[2]


Origin and Names

The location of the command tent of Prophet Muhammad (s) during the Battle of al-Aḥzāb was at the site of this mosque[3], and for this reason, this mosque has been named Masjid al-Aḥzāb. It was at this place that the Prophet asked God to defeat the "Aḥzāb" (confederates).[4][5]</ref> The Prophet prayed for three days, and on Wednesday, after his prayer was answered, signs of joy appeared on his face.[6] The spot where the Prophet prayed was marked by a pillar in the mosque's courtyard during the second and third centuries AH.[7]

It is narrated that the Prophet gave glad tidings of victory to the Muslims at this place, and for this reason, it was called Fath Mosque. Some also attribute the naming of the mosque to Fath (victory) to the revelation of Sura al-Fath at this location.[8] The name al-Aʿlā (the highest) for this mosque refers to its location on a high part of Mount Sala'.[5]

Prophet's Prayer in Fath Mosque

The Prophet (s) performed the ʿaṣr prayer within the area of Fath Mosque.[9] On one of the nights of the Battle of al-Aḥzāb, the Prophet (s) stood on the high ground where Fath Mosque is located and asked for a volunteer to gather news about the enemy army. Ḥudhayfa set out for this task, and the Prophet waited for Ḥudhayfa to return.[10]


History of Construction

The initial structure of the mosque was built by ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (governor of Medina between 87-93 AH) and had one portico with three pillars.[11] The mosque building was renovated in 575 AH by Ḥusayn b. Abī al-Hayjāʾ (who was one of the viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt and had also made expansions in al-Masjid al-Nabawi[12]). The current structure of the mosque dates back to the reconstruction of 1270 AH/1853 CE.[13] The mosque was also restored in 1411 AH, and a restoration carried out after 1430 AH/2009 CE resulted in the mosque's current appearance.[14]


Supplication of Fath Mosque

This mosque is considered one of the significant mosques for Muslims in the early Islamic centuries.[9] A supplication has been narrated for visitors to the mosque, which begins with "Lā ilāha illā Allāh al-ʿAẓīm al-Ḥalīm...."[15] In Shiʿi sources, a supplication is also narrated, and it is recommended to recite it in Fath Mosque after the taḥiyyat al-masjid prayer:

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Gallery

Recent Images

Old Images of the Mosque from Different Years


Footnotes

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  1. ↑ Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 138.
  2. ↑ Tārīkh Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan, p. 199.
  3. ↑ Mawsuʿat Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn wa Jazīrat al-ʿArab, vol. 4, p. 900.
  4. ↑ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 3, p. 234.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 139.
  6. ↑ al-Istidhkār, vol. 2, p. 534.
  7. ↑ Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, p. 60.; Akhbār al-Madīna, Ibn Zabāla, p. 142.
  8. ↑ Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, part 4, vol. 4, p. 84.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, p. 59.; Akhbār al-Madīna, Ibn Zabāla, p. 143.
  10. ↑ Iʿlām al-Warā bi-Aʿlām al-Hudā, vol. 1, p. 193.
  11. ↑ Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 139.
  12. ↑ al-Tuḥfa al-Laṭīfa fī Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Sharīfa, vol. 1, p. 297.
  13. ↑ Mawsuʿat Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn wa Jazīrat al-ʿArab, vol. 4, p. 696.
  14. ↑ Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 140.; Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, part 4, vol. 4, pp. 94 and 103.
  15. ↑ Mawsuʿat Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn wa Jazīrat al-ʿArab, vol. 4, p. 694.
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References

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  • al-Tuḥfa al-Laṭīfa fī Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Sharīfa, Shams al-Dīn al-Sakhāwī, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1414 AH.
  • Mawsuʿat Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn wa Jazīrat al-ʿArab, Ayyūb Ṣabrī Bāshā, Cairo, Dār al-Āfāq, 1424 AH.
  • Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, al-Bukhārī, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1401 AH.
  • Iʿlām al-Warā bi-Aʿlām al-Hudā, Shaykh al-Ṭabarsī, Qom, Āl al-Bayt, 1417 AH.
  • al-Istidhkār, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, n.p., Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2000 CE.
  • Biḥār al-Anwār, al-ʿAllāma al-Majlisī, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1403 AH.
  • Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī, Medina, Publisher: Author, 2011 CE.
  • Tārīkh Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan, Yāsīn Aḥmad Khayārī, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1419 AH.
  • Akhbār al-Madīna, Muḥammad b. Ḥasan Ibn Zabāla, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1424 AH.
  • Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, ʿUmar b. Shabbah al-Numayrī, n.d., n.p., version available on Wiki Hajj.
  • Masājid al-Athariyya, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd bi-l-Madīna al-Munawwara, second edition, 1419 AH.
  • Waṣf al-Madīna al-Munawwara, ʿAlī b. Mūsā al-Afandī, Maṭbaʿat Nahḍat Miṣr.
  • al-Madīna bayn al-Māḍī wa al-Ḥāḍir, al-Sayyid Ibrāhīm al-ʿAyyāshī, Medina, Maktabat al-ʿIlmiyya, 1972.
  • al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAyyāshī, Abu Dhabi, Dār al-Suwaydī, 2006 CE.

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