Gabriel: Difference between revisions
Pourghorbani (talk | contribs) |
Pourghorbani (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
According to Sunni narrations, Gabriel (a) also accompanied Adam (a) in the plains of Arafat and [[Mina]]. In Arafat, he reminded Adam that the angels had performed [[Tawaf]] around the [[Ka'ba]] fifty thousand years before his creation.<ref>al-Ḥalabī , "Al-Sīrah al-Ḥalabiyyah", vol. 1, p. 219; al-Ṣāliḥī , "Subul al-Hudā" ,vol. 1, p. 209; al-Suyūṭī , "al-Durr al-Manthūr", vol. 1, p. 315.</ref> When parting from Adam(a) in the land of Mina, he said: “Tamann” means: “Ask God for whatever you wish.<ref>al-ʿAynī ,"ʿUmdat al-Qārī", vol. 7, p. 118. </ref> | According to Sunni narrations, Gabriel (a) also accompanied Adam (a) in the plains of Arafat and [[Mina]]. In Arafat, he reminded Adam that the angels had performed [[Tawaf]] around the [[Ka'ba]] fifty thousand years before his creation.<ref>al-Ḥalabī , "Al-Sīrah al-Ḥalabiyyah", vol. 1, p. 219; al-Ṣāliḥī , "Subul al-Hudā" ,vol. 1, p. 209; al-Suyūṭī , "al-Durr al-Manthūr", vol. 1, p. 315.</ref> When parting from Adam(a) in the land of Mina, he said: “Tamann” means: “Ask God for whatever you wish.<ref>al-ʿAynī ,"ʿUmdat al-Qārī", vol. 7, p. 118. </ref> | ||
According to a Shia narration, Gabriel(a) said these words to [[Abraham (a)|Abraham]].<ref>al-Ṣadūq," ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, vol. 1, p. 98.</ref> For this reason, this land was named [[Mina]].<ref>al-Ṣadūq," ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, vol. 1, p. 98.</ref>Teaching Abraham and | According to a Shia narration, Gabriel(a) said these words to [[Abraham (a)|Abraham]].<ref>al-Ṣadūq," ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, vol. 1, p. 98.</ref> For this reason, this land was named [[Mina]].<ref>al-Ṣadūq," ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, vol. 1, p. 98.</ref> | ||
==Teaching Abraham and Ishmael== | |||
After Hagar and Ishmael settled in Mecca, causing the [[Zamzam]] water to flow beneath Ishmael’s feet was one of Gabriel’s (a) missions.<ref>al-Ṣadūq," Al-Khiṣāl, vol. 1, p. 455; Ibn Isḥāq , "Sīrat Ibn Isḥāq", p. 26; al-Kulaynī, " al-Kāfī", vol. 4, p. 202.</ref> For this reason, one of the names of Zamzam is Raqdat Jibril (the place where Gabriel stepped).<ref>al-Ṣadūq," Al-Khiṣāl", p. 455; al-ʿAynī ,"ʿUmdat al-Qārī", vol. 9, p. 277.</ref> | |||
Gabriel(a), who had hidden the [[Black Stone]] on [[Mount Abu Qubays]] during the [[flood of Noah(a)]],<ref>Ibn Isḥāq , "Sīrat Ibn Isḥāq", p. 96.</ref> he entrusted it to Ishmael (a) to give to his father.<ref>Al-Mustadrak, vol. 1, p. 629.</ref> | When [[Abraham(a)]] was commanded by God to build the Ka'ba, Gabriel (a) showed him its location.<ref>Sūrat al-Ḥajj (22), verse, 26; Abū al-Fatḥ Rāzī , "Rawḍ al-Jinān", vol. 2, p. 168; Kāshānī , "Manhaj al-Ṣādiqīn", vol. 6, p. 142.</ref> Then, upon reaching the location of the Black Stone, he sent Ishmael(a) to bring a stone for that place.<ref>Al-Mustadrak, vol. 1, p. 629.</ref> Gabriel(a), who had hidden the [[Black Stone]] on [[Mount Abu Qubays]] during the [[flood of Noah(a)]],<ref>Ibn Isḥāq , "Sīrat Ibn Isḥāq", p. 96.</ref> he entrusted it to Ishmael (a) to give to his father.<ref>Al-Mustadrak, vol. 1, p. 629.</ref> After the construction of the Ka'ba, Gabriel (a) commanded Abraham(a) to call people to [[Hajj]].<ref>Ibn Abī Jumhūr, "ʿAwālī al-Luʾālī", vol. 4, p. 35–36.</ref> | ||
After the construction of the Ka'ba, Gabriel (a) commanded Abraham(a) to call people to [[Hajj]].<ref>Ibn Abī Jumhūr, "ʿAwālī al-Luʾālī", vol. 4, p. 35–36.</ref> [[Abraham]] and Ishmael (a) asked God to teach them the [[rituals of Hajj]].<ref>Sūrat al-Baqarah (2), verse, 128.</ref> Gabriel (a) came to the two of them and taught them the rituals of Hajj.<ref>al-Kulaynī , " Al-Kāfī" ,vol. 4, p. 202–203; Abū al-Fatḥ Rāzī , " Rawḍ al-Jinān", vol. 2, p. 160/ 171; al-Qurṭubī, " Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī" , vol. 2, p. 128–129.</ref> | |||
[[Abraham]] and Ishmael (a) asked God to teach them the [[rituals of Hajj]].<ref>Sūrat al-Baqarah (2), verse, 128.</ref> Gabriel (a) came to the two of them and taught them the rituals of Hajj.<ref>al-Kulaynī , " Al-Kāfī" ,vol. 4, p. 202–203; Abū al-Fatḥ Rāzī , " Rawḍ al-Jinān", vol. 2, p. 160/ 171; al-Qurṭubī, " Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī" , vol. 2, p. 128–129.</ref> | |||
In Islamic narrations, there are details of Gabriel’s accompaniment of Abraham in [[Muzdalifah]],<ref>al-Barqī , "Al-Maḥāsin", vol. 2, p. 336; al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ", vol. 2, p. 436.</ref> | In Islamic narrations, there are details of Gabriel’s accompaniment of Abraham in [[Muzdalifah]],<ref>al-Barqī , "Al-Maḥāsin", vol. 2, p. 336; al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ", vol. 2, p. 436.</ref> | ||
Arafah,<ref>al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ", vol. 2, p. 436; Abū al-Fatḥ Rāzī, " Rawḍ al-Jinān", vol. 3, p. 123; al-Fakhr al-Rāzī, " al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr" , vol. 4, p. 55.</ref> and the Jamrat<ref>al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ" , vol. 2, p. 437.</ref>have been reported. | Arafah,<ref>al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ", vol. 2, p. 436; Abū al-Fatḥ Rāzī, " Rawḍ al-Jinān", vol. 3, p. 123; al-Fakhr al-Rāzī, " al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr" , vol. 4, p. 55.</ref> and the Jamrat<ref>al-Ṣadūq, " ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ" , vol. 2, p. 437.</ref>have been reported. According to some Sunni narrations, Abraham, with Gabriel’s guidance, determined and marked the boundaries of the [[Haram]] (Sacred Sanctuary) of [[Mecca]].<ref>al-Fākhī, " Akhbār Makkah" , vol. 2, p. 259; al-Ṣanʿānī, " al-Muṣannaf " ,vol. 5, p. 25.</ref> | ||
According to some Sunni narrations, Abraham, with Gabriel’s guidance, determined and marked the boundaries of the [[Haram]] (Sacred Sanctuary) of [[Mecca]].<ref>al-Fākhī, " Akhbār Makkah" , vol. 2, p. 259; al-Ṣanʿānī, " al-Muṣannaf " ,vol. 5, p. 25.</ref> | |||
==Teaching Moses== | ==Teaching Moses== | ||