Al-Shaqq Al-Sadr: Difference between revisions

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One of the reports of Shaqq al-sadr was narrated by Halima Sa‘diyah. According to this narration, when Muhammad (peace be upon him) was a child in the desert with Halima, two men dressed in white took him, split open his chest, removed his heart, washed it in a golden basin, and then returned it to its place.<ref>Bukhārī, ''Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī  '', vol. 1, p. 78.,,, vol. 2, p. 156, vol. 4, p. 135; vol. 5, p. 52; Qushayrī Nīshābūrī, ''Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim  '', vol. 1, p. 147.</ref>
One of the reports of Shaqq al-sadr was narrated by Halima Sa‘diyah. According to this narration, when Muhammad (peace be upon him) was a child in the desert with Halima, two men dressed in white took him, split open his chest, removed his heart, washed it in a golden basin, and then returned it to its place.<ref>Bukhārī, ''Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī  '', vol. 1, p. 78.,,, vol. 2, p. 156, vol. 4, p. 135; vol. 5, p. 52; Qushayrī Nīshābūrī, ''Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim  '', vol. 1, p. 147.</ref>


The story of Shaqq al-Ṣadr has appeared in various forms in many books of biography (Sīrah), history, hadith, and exegesis (Tafsīr).<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr'', p. 12; Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam bi-Riwāyat al-Muʾarrikhīn, al-Muḥaddithīn wa-al-Mufassirīn '', p. 154, 155.</ref>  From the collection of these hadiths, it appears that the event of Shaqq al-Ṣadr occurred several times at different ages for the Prophet(s).<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr '', p. 14; Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 114.</ref>
The story of Shaqq al-Ṣadr has appeared in various forms in many books of biography (Sīrah), history, hadith, and exegesis (Tafsīr).<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr'', p. 12; Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam bi-Riwāyat al-Muʾarrikhīn, al-Muḥaddithīn wa-al-Mufassirīn '', p. 154, 155.</ref>  From the collection of these hadiths, it appears that the event of Shaqq al-Ṣadr occurred several times at different ages for the Prophet(s).<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr '', p. 14; Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 114.</ref> The narrators have counted this story among the virtues and miracles of the Prophet.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq al-Ṣadr wa ʿIṣmat al-Nabī (ṣ) '',  p. 10.</ref> The main purpose of these narrations has been understood to express the purity, sanctity, and infallibility of the Prophet.<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr '' ,  p. 17.</ref>


The narrators have counted this story among the virtues and miracles of the Prophet.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq al-Ṣadr wa ʿIṣmat al-Nabī (ṣ) '',  p. 10.</ref> The main purpose of these narrations has been understood to express the purity, sanctity, and infallibility of the Prophet.<ref>Sayyid ʿAlawī, '' Naqd Ārāʾ Sīrah-Nawīsān dar Dāstān-i Shaqq al-Ṣadr '' ,  p. 17.</ref>
The contradictions present in the text of the narrations have led Muslim scholars to offer various opinions regarding the authenticity of this story.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam bi-Riwāyat al-Muʾarrikhīn, al-Muḥaddithīn wa-al-Mufassirīn '', p. 172.</ref> Researchers have stated that most Sunni scholars have accepted the story of Shaqq al-Ṣadr and counted it among the perfections of the Prophet, while the majority of Shia scholars consider this story to be fabricated and derived from Isra’iliyyat (Judeo-Christian legends).<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 115.
 
The contradictions present in the text of the narrations have led Muslim scholars to offer various opinions regarding the authenticity of this story.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam bi-Riwāyat al-Muʾarrikhīn, al-Muḥaddithīn wa-al-Mufassirīn '', p. 172.</ref>
 
Researchers have stated that most Sunni scholars have accepted the story of Shaqq al-Ṣadr and counted it among the perfections of the Prophet, while the majority of Shia scholars consider this story to be fabricated and derived from Isra’iliyyat (Judeo-Christian legends).<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 115.
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It has also been said that some scholars have interpreted the occurrence of this event as symbolic or allegorical and have sought to provide a rational explanation for it.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 116.</ref>
It has also been said that some scholars have interpreted the occurrence of this event as symbolic or allegorical and have sought to provide a rational explanation for it.<ref>Karbalāʾī Pāzūkī, '' Sargudhasht-i Shaqq Ṣadr al-Nabī az Pandār tā Ḥaqīqat, '',  p. 116.</ref> Some Shia scholars, such as Allameh Majlisi, have also accepted this story.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-Anwār '', vol. 15,  p. 356–357.</ref>
 
Some Shia scholars, such as Allameh Majlisi, have also accepted this story.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-Anwār '', vol. 15,  p. 356–357.</ref>


==Critique of the Narrations==
==Critique of the Narrations==