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Fatima’s house Fatima’s house or room, the house where Hazrat Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet (PBUH) lived after marrying Imam Ali (PBUH) and was located next to the Prophet’s Mosque and next to the house of the Prophet and Aisha. This house has been destroyed today and its current location is inside Masjid-ul-Nabi and within the area of the Prophet’s (PBUH) chamber and shrine. In the historical sources, another house is also mentioned in Madinah next to the Baqi cemetery for Imam Ali (a.s.). There is a difference of opinion about whether the events after the death of the Prophet took place in the house of Fatima or in the second house of Imam Ali.

Fatima’s house in Masjid al-Nabi is one of the possible burial places of Hazrat Fatima. Place The house of Fatima (pbuh), which is also known as the house of Imam Ali (pbuh), was located behind the house of the Prophet (pbuh) (the house of Ayesha).[1.Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ‘’Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna’203. Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-ḥarāmp270 ’ ] Behind this house from the north direction, the Tahjud column[2. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā p. Vol2. P47,58. Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥ. . Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf-p81. ’Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafap. 270] and next to that column was the Tahjud altar,[3. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā. Vol2.p47. ] where the Messenger of God (pbuh) spent the night and prayed at night[4. *Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā. Vol2 p47] and now the northern side of the shrine It is the Prophet (PBUH). [5. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna’p219] If someone stands in the mihrab of Tahjud, the door of Gabriel is on his left [6. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā p. Vol2. P47. Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥ. . Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf. p81. ’Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafap. 270] and the position of Gabriel is on his right [7. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna. P.228,229]. This house was destroyed and now there is no trace of it. Its current location is inside the chamber and shrine of the Prophet (PBUH)[8. Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.203,210.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ], the total of these two is called the Holy Chamber and its area is about 240 square meters.[9.Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ‘’Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna.p.219.Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i ḥajj wa ʿumrah.p412 ] The doors of the house Fatima’s house had two doors: a door to the east; It means an alley and a door to the west; That is, inside the mosque and parallel to the columns of delegations and guards. [10. Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ‘’Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna’’p203.Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ‘’Tārīkh-i ḥarām-i aʾimma-yi Baqīʿp.152 ] The door on the west side, which opens to the mosque, was located next to Gabriel’s place (the square column of the tomb).[11. Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿabdu l-qādir al-. Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa masjid-i sharīf-i nabawī.p.80,81. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā vol.2.p46,57]The door that is now known as the door of Fatima’s house on the side of Bab Gabriel is the same door that opened to the alley.[12. Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ‘’Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna’’p.203] Demolition of Fatima’s house and adding it to the mosque This house was in place until the time of Walid bin Abdul Malik, the Umayyad caliph (reign: 86-96 AH). In the expansion of the mosque in the year 88 lunar year by the order of Walid and by the hand of Omar bin Abdul Aziz, the governor of the Two Holy Mosques (87-93 AH), Hassan Mushani, the son of Imam Hassan Mojtabi (a.s.), and Fatimah, the daughter of Imam Hussein (a.s.), who lived there. They were forced out of it and the house was destroyed and joined to the mosque.[13.Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā vol 2.p89,90] Prophet’s cell The Prophet’s (pbuh) room, which is also known as the honorable room, is the house where the Prophet and Aisha lived. This cell was next to the Prophet’s Mosque and next to Fatima’s house. The Prophet (PBUH) was buried in this house. The dignity of the house of Fatima According to a tradition, the Prophet (PBUH) used to come to the door of Fatimah’s house for forty days and put his hand on the door frame and say: “Peace be upon you, O people of the house; Peace be upon you, O Ahl al-Bayt” and then reads the verse of purification, which is about the purity of the Ahl al-Bayt from impurity. [14. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā. Vol.2 p46. wāʾiẓ khargūshī, ʿAbdu l- Malik. Sharaf al- Muṣṭafā. Vol 2.p445] The narration of Sadwa al-Abab is also considered as one of the signs of the dignity of the house of Ali and Fatima (a.s.) and its residents. According to this narration, the Prophet (PBUH) ordered to close the doors of the houses that opened to the mosque, except the house of Ali (PBUH) and Fatima (PBUH).[15.Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ‘’Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa’vol 2.p205.’ Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ‘’Al-Rawḍa min al-kāfī’’vol 5p.340. Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ‘’Wafāʾ al-wafā vol 2.p63,67] Also, based on a narration from the Prophet (PBUH), the house of Fatima is considered the best example of the houses mentioned in verse 36 of Surah Noor; There are houses in which God’s name is mentioned and the glorification of God is said in the morning and in the evening.[16.*Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ‘’Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān’’vol7.p227 .Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ‘’Biḥār al-anwār’’.vol23.p325.Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ‘’Mir’āt al-‘uqūl’’vol5.p68] This house is one of the places where it is believed that Hazrat Fatimah (PBUH) was buried.[17.Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ‘’Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh’’vol 2.p572 .Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ‘’Tahdhīb al-aḥkāmvol.6.p.9’’Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ‘’Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi Makka wa Madīna p.208’’]

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