Umar b. Khattab Mosque (Medina): Difference between revisions

(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 7:

| other names =

| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]].

| usage = Mosque~~, Performing congregational prayers~~

| usage = Mosque

| religious affiliation =

| religious affiliation = Islam

| rituals = congregational prayers

| venerated =

| founded_by =

| established = 9th century AH

| established = 6th or 9th century AH

| events =

| reconstructions =

Line 41:

Line 42:

===Date of Construction===

Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the ~~sixth~~ century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the ~~ninth~~ century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />

Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the 6th century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the 9th century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />

===Reconstruction===

The current building of this mosque was constructed in 1266 AH/1849 CE during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.<ref name=":0" /> It was at this time that the mosque acquired its current form with a dome and a minaret in the northwest corner of the building.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=449 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 449]</ref> 'Ali b. Musa observed the mosque in 1303 AH and described it as being next to the Abi Jayda waterway and having one minaret.<ref>''[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87.pdf&page=10 Wasf al-Madina, p. 10]''</ref>

This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/~~1999~~ CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>

This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1990-1 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>

==Architecture==

Line 53:

Line 54:

==Images==

File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the Musalla mosques to one of the corners of the current Masjid al-Nabawi building.

File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the [[Musalla Mosque|Musalla mosques]] to one of the corners of the current [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Masjid al-Nabi]] building.

</gallery>

Line 70:

Line 71:

*'''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin''', Ghali Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992.

*'''Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan''', Khiyari, Ahmad Yasin Ahmad. 1419. 1 vol. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: The General Secretariat for the Celebration of the Centenary of the Establishment of the Kingdom.

*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{~~پایان}}{{اماکن مدینه}}{{مساجد~~}}

*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{End}}

[[رده:مسجدهای مدینه]]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 | other names =
 | place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]].
-| usage = Mosque, Performing congregational prayers
+| usage = Mosque
-| religious affiliation =
+| religious affiliation = Islam
+| rituals =  congregational prayers
 | venerated =
 | founded_by =
-| established = 9th century AH
+| established = 6th or 9th century AH
 | events =
 | reconstructions =
@@ Line 41: / Line 42: @@
 ===Date of Construction===
-Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the sixth century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the ninth century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />
+Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the 6th century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the 9th century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />
 ===Reconstruction===
 The current building of this mosque was constructed in 1266 AH/1849 CE during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.<ref name=":0" /> It was at this time that the mosque acquired its current form with a dome and a minaret in the northwest corner of the building.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=449 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 449]</ref> 'Ali b. Musa observed the mosque in 1303 AH and described it as being next to the Abi Jayda waterway and having one minaret.<ref>''[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87.pdf&page=10 Wasf al-Madina, p. 10]''</ref>
-This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1999 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>
+This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1990-1 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>
 ==Architecture==
@@ Line 53: / Line 54: @@
 ==Images==
 <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
-File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the Musalla mosques to one of the corners of the current Masjid al-Nabawi building.
+File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the [[Musalla Mosque|Musalla mosques]] to one of the corners of the current [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Masjid al-Nabi]] building.
 </gallery>
@@ Line 70: / Line 71: @@
 *'''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin''', Ghali Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992.
 *'''Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan''', Khiyari, Ahmad Yasin Ahmad. 1419. 1 vol. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: The General Secretariat for the Celebration of the Centenary of the Establishment of the Kingdom.
-*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{پایان}}{{اماکن مدینه}}{{مساجد}}
+*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{End}}
 [[رده:مسجدهای مدینه]]