Banu Qurayza Mosque: Difference between revisions

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'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of [[Medina]] in the country of [[Saudi Arabia]]. This mosque was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and south of [[~~Al-~~Masjid an-~~Nabawi~~|the Prophet’s Mosque]] and has now disappeared. [[Prophet Muhammad|the Prophet of Islam (~~PBUH~~)]] performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century and it was rebuilt several times until 1409 AH, and was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.

'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of [[Medina]] in the country of [[Saudi Arabia]]. This mosque was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and south of [[Masjid al-Nabi|the Prophet’s Mosque]] and has now disappeared. [[Prophet Muhammad|the Prophet of Islam (s)]] performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century and it was rebuilt several times until 1409 AH, and was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.

== Name and Location ==

'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and southeast of [[~~Al-~~Masjid an-~~Nabawi~~]]. This mosque is also known as the Mosque of the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aاخبار_المدینه_ابن_زباله.pdf&page=141 Akhbar al-Madina, p.141.]</ref> The mosque’s area is the same place where [[the Prophet (~~PBUH~~)]] pitched his tent during the siege of Bani Qurayzah.<ref>Fath al-Bari, vol.7, p.317; Ma’alim al-Madina al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol.3, p.399.</ref>

'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and southeast of [[Masjid al-Nabi]]. This mosque is also known as the Mosque of the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aاخبار_المدینه_ابن_زباله.pdf&page=141 Akhbar al-Madina, p.141.]</ref> The mosque’s area is the same place where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|the Prophet (s)]] pitched his tent during the siege of Bani Qurayzah.<ref>Fath al-Bari, vol.7, p.317; Ma’alim al-Madina al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol.3, p.399.</ref>

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== Prayer of the Prophet (PBUH) ==

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== History of the Building ==

There is a report indicating that the Bani Qurayzah Mosque was built during the caliphate of Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (86 to 96 AH).<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Najjar|Muhammad ibn Najjar]], historian of Medina (d. 643 AH / 1245 CE), described the mosque in the 7th century as being 10 meters in length, situated amid gardens and farms, and having a visual similarity to [[~~Masjid~~ Quba]]. At that time, the mosque had no roof and its walls were ruined; it contained 16 columns some of which had collapsed.<ref>Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Akhbār al-Madīna, p.127.</ref>

There is a report indicating that the Bani Qurayzah Mosque was built during the caliphate of Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (86 to 96 AH).<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Najjar|Muhammad ibn Najjar]], historian of Medina (d. 643 AH / 1245 CE), described the mosque in the 7th century as being 10 meters in length, situated amid gardens and farms, and having a visual similarity to [[Quba Mosque]]. At that time, the mosque had no roof and its walls were ruined; it contained 16 columns some of which had collapsed.<ref>Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Akhbār al-Madīna, p.127.</ref>

According to [[Matri|Matri]], a scholar of Medina (d. 741 AH), by the late 7th century, the mosque had fully disappeared, and in 710 AH its walls were rebuilt.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=135 Al-Ta‘rīf bimā Ansat al-Hijra, p.135.]</ref> A report from 766 AH mentions the existence of a mosque described as a large mosque.<ref>Tahqiq al-Nasra bi Talkhis Ma‘ālim Dār al-Hijra, p.483.</ref> [[Ali ibn Abdullah Samhudi|Samhudi]] in the late 9th century reported a reconstruction of the mosque in 893 AH.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:وفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=175 Wafā’ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Mustafā, vol.3, p.174.]</ref> The mosque is also mentioned in 10th-century sources.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aعمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=151 ‘Umdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār, p.151.]</ref>

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==== Characteristics of the Mosque Before Demolition ====

On the 14th of Rabi' al-Awwal 1418 AH, this mosque, which was built of black basalt stone, had a corridor (riwāq) and a courtyard (ṣaḥn). The corridor was divided into five empty spaces, each covered with a round dome. The mosque building was square in shape and its area was 484 square meters.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=204 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara Tatawwurhā al-‘Imārānī, pp.203-204.] ; Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.411-416.</ref>

== نگارخانه ==

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-'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of [[Medina]] in the country of [[Saudi Arabia]]. This mosque was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and south of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi|the Prophet’s Mosque]] and has now disappeared. [[Prophet Muhammad|the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)]] performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century and it was rebuilt several times until 1409 AH, and was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.
+'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of [[Medina]] in the country of [[Saudi Arabia]]. This mosque was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and south of [[Masjid al-Nabi|the Prophet’s Mosque]] and has now disappeared. [[Prophet Muhammad|the Prophet of Islam (s)]] performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century and it was rebuilt several times until 1409 AH, and was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.
 == Name and Location ==
-'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and southeast of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. This mosque is also known as the Mosque of the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aاخبار_المدینه_ابن_زباله.pdf&page=141 Akhbar al-Madina, p.141.]</ref> The mosque’s area is the same place where [[the Prophet (PBUH)]] pitched his tent during the siege of Bani Qurayzah.<ref>Fath al-Bari, vol.7, p.317; Ma’alim al-Madina al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol.3, p.399.</ref>
+'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and southeast of [[Masjid al-Nabi]]. This mosque is also known as the Mosque of the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aاخبار_المدینه_ابن_زباله.pdf&page=141 Akhbar al-Madina, p.141.]</ref> The mosque’s area is the same place where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|the Prophet (s)]] pitched his tent during the siege of Bani Qurayzah.<ref>Fath al-Bari, vol.7, p.317; Ma’alim al-Madina al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol.3, p.399.</ref>
+L
 == Prayer of the Prophet (PBUH) ==
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 == History of the Building ==
-There is a report indicating that the Bani Qurayzah Mosque was built during the caliphate of Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (86 to 96 AH).<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Najjar|Muhammad ibn Najjar]], historian of Medina (d. 643 AH / 1245 CE), described the mosque in the 7th century as being 10 meters in length, situated amid gardens and farms, and having a visual similarity to [[Masjid Quba]]. At that time, the mosque had no roof and its walls were ruined; it contained 16 columns some of which had collapsed.<ref>Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Akhbār al-Madīna, p.127.</ref>
+There is a report indicating that the Bani Qurayzah Mosque was built during the caliphate of Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (86 to 96 AH).<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Najjar|Muhammad ibn Najjar]], historian of Medina (d. 643 AH / 1245 CE), described the mosque in the 7th century as being 10 meters in length, situated amid gardens and farms, and having a visual similarity to [[Quba Mosque]]. At that time, the mosque had no roof and its walls were ruined; it contained 16 columns some of which had collapsed.<ref>Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Akhbār al-Madīna, p.127.</ref>
 According to [[Matri|Matri]], a scholar of Medina (d. 741 AH), by the late 7th century, the mosque had fully disappeared, and in 710 AH its walls were rebuilt.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=135 Al-Ta‘rīf bimā Ansat al-Hijra, p.135.]</ref> A report from 766 AH mentions the existence of a mosque described as a large mosque.<ref>Tahqiq al-Nasra bi Talkhis Ma‘ālim Dār al-Hijra, p.483.</ref> [[Ali ibn Abdullah Samhudi|Samhudi]] in the late 9th century reported a reconstruction of the mosque in 893 AH.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:وفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=175 Wafā’ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Mustafā, vol.3, p.174.]</ref> The mosque is also mentioned in 10th-century sources.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aعمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=151 ‘Umdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār, p.151.]</ref>
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 ==== Characteristics of the Mosque Before Demolition ====
 On the 14th of Rabi' al-Awwal 1418 AH, this mosque, which was built of black basalt stone, had a corridor (riwāq) and a courtyard (ṣaḥn). The corridor was divided into five empty spaces, each covered with a round dome. The mosque building was square in shape and its area was 484 square meters.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=204 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara Tatawwurhā al-‘Imārānī, pp.203-204.] ; Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.411-416.</ref>
 == نگارخانه ==
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