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'''Musalla of the Prophet'''The Prophet's Prayer Area, known as Musalla al-Nabi, is an open space on the western side of the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina. This site holds great historical and religious significance as it is where Prophet Muhammad (S) performed the Eid prayers. Historically, it was called "Al-Manakha," a resting place for camel caravans and a marketplace.
'''The Prophet's Musalla''' (PBUH) was an open area located west of the [[Prophet's Mosque]], where Muhammad (PBUH) performed Eid prayers. Originally, this site served as a resting place for caravan camels and as a market in Medina, known as [[Manakhah]], before it was later called Musalla Square.
Now referred to as Musalla Square, this area has become integral to Medina's religious and communal life. The Prophet's use of this space for communal prayers underscores its importance in early Islam, serving as a place of worship and a hub for social and economic activities. Its transformation into Musalla Square reflects its lasting role in Islamic heritage.
Three mosques have been constructed in this significant area: the [[Mosque of Ghamama]] (or Mosque of Musalla), the [[Mosque of Ali ibn Abi Talib]] (AS), and the [[Mosque of Abu Bakr]]. [[Prophet Muhammad]] (S) performed various important prayers here, including [[Eid al-Adha]], [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Istisqa]] (for rain), and the funeral prayer for [[Najashi]], the King of [[Abyssinia]].
These mosques are not only places of worship but also serve as reminders of significant events in the Prophet's life. The Mosque of Ghamama, where the Prophet performed Eid prayers, is of particular historical and spiritual importance. The Mosques of Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) and Abu Bakr further highlight the area's connection to key figures in early Islamic history. Together, these sites enrich Medina's religious heritage, drawing pilgrims and scholars to reflect on their historical and spiritual significance.


==The Musalla al-Nabi Location==
In this area, three mosques were eventually constructed: the [[Mosque of Ghamama]] (also known as Masjid al-Musalla), the Mosque of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the [[Mosque of Abu Bakr]]. It is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) performed a variety of prayers here, including the Eid prayers (Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr), prayers for rain, and other significant prayers, such as the funeral prayer for the Negus of Abyssinia.
 
==Location==


The Prophet's Prayer Area in Medina, known as Musalla al-Nabi, was an open, uncovered space located to the west of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] ([[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]).<ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122.</ref>Historically, this area was called "Al-Manakha," a place where camels were rested and a marketplace was held. This space is also referred to as Musalla Square.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī,  ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-munawwara'', p. 223.</ref>
The Prophet's Prayer Area in Medina, known as Musalla al-Nabi, was an open, uncovered space located to the west of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] ([[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]).<ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122.</ref>Historically, this area was called "Al-Manakha," a place where camels were rested and a marketplace was held. This space is also referred to as Musalla Square.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī,  ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-munawwara'', p. 223.</ref>
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*Besides the rocks near Al-Hanatine
*Besides the rocks near Al-Hanatine
*In the fortress of Banu Zuraiq
*In the fortress of Banu Zuraiq


==The Mosques of Al-Manakha==
==The Mosques of Al-Manakha==
The mosques in Al-Manakha, associated with the Prophet Muhammad (S), were not established during his lifetime or that of the [[Caliphs]]. These mosques were first constructed during the governorship of [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]], the ruler of [[Medina]]. <ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122.</ref>
The mosques in Al-Manakha, associated with the Prophet Muhammad (S), were not established during his lifetime or that of the [[Caliphs]]. These mosques were first constructed during the governorship of [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]], the ruler of [[Medina]].<ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122.</ref>
DDuring his tenure, many of the Prophet's prayer sites were converted into mosques.
DDuring his tenure, many of the Prophet's prayer sites were converted into mosques.


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<ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122-123.</ref>
<ref>Samhūdī,  ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 122-123.</ref>
In the 9th century AH, a mosque named [[Masjid Umar ibn al-Khattab]] was also constructed within the same vicinity. Additionally, in the 15th century AH, another mosque called [[Masjid Uthman]] was built in the area.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī,  ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-Munawwara'', p. 223.</ref>
In the 9th century AH, a mosque named [[Masjid Umar ibn al-Khattab]] was also constructed within the same vicinity. Additionally, in the 15th century AH, another mosque called [[Masjid Uthman]] was built in the area.<ref>ʿAbdu-l Ghanī,  ''Al-Masājid al-Atharīyya fī al- madīna al-Munawwara'', p. 223.</ref>
ome scholars also include Masjid al-Qashla and Masjid Bilal in Al-Manakha as significant sites where the Prophet Muhammad (S) is believed to have performed prayers. These mosques are considered important due to their historical connection to the early Islamic period, although the primary sources and evidence for these associations may vary. [[Masjid al-Qashla]], <ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 148.</ref>
ome scholars also include Masjid al-Qashla and Masjid Bilal in Al-Manakha as significant sites where the Prophet Muhammad (S) is believed to have performed prayers. These mosques are considered important due to their historical connection to the early Islamic period, although the primary sources and evidence for these associations may vary. [[Masjid al-Qashla]],<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 148.</ref>
known for its historical architecture and relevance, and [[Masjid Bilal]]<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-Munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 148.</ref>
known for its historical architecture and relevance, and [[Masjid Bilal]]<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-Munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 148.</ref>
named after the esteemed companion [[Bilal ibn Rabah]], are both seen as part of the broader historical and religious landscape of [[Al-Manakha]]. Their inclusion in discussions about the Prophet’s prayer sites reflects ongoing scholarly efforts to document and preserve the rich heritage of early Islamic worship practices.
named after the esteemed companion [[Bilal ibn Rabah]], are both seen as part of the broader historical and religious landscape of [[Al-Manakha]]. Their inclusion in discussions about the Prophet’s prayer sites reflects ongoing scholarly efforts to document and preserve the rich heritage of early Islamic worship practices.
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===The Rain Prayer===
===The Rain Prayer===


It is reported that the Prophet Muhammad (S) once performed the prayer for rain ([[Salat al-Istisqa]]) at a location called [[Zawra]], situated within the Musalla area (Al-Manakha). This event took place in a field dedicated to such prayers, illustrating the Prophet’s practice of seeking divine assistance through prayer during times of drought and need. <ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 135.</ref>
It is reported that the Prophet Muhammad (S) once performed the prayer for rain ([[Salat al-Istisqa]]) at a location called [[Zawra]], situated within the Musalla area (Al-Manakha). This event took place in a field dedicated to such prayers, illustrating the Prophet’s practice of seeking divine assistance through prayer during times of drought and need.<ref>Numīrī, ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 135.</ref>


===The Prayer for Najashi===
===The Prayer for Najashi===