Imam 'Ali (a): Difference between revisions

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During the Prophet's (s) lifetime, Imam 'Ali (a) performed hajj several times. Notably, in 9/631, he was tasked with proclaiming the verses of [[disassociation from the polytheists]] to the pilgrims. He also accompanied the Prophet (s) on the [[Farewell Pilgrimage]]. The exact number of his pilgrimages after the Prophet's demise is unknown. It is said that during his caliphate, he was unable to perform hajj.

There are warious locations and structures in [[Hijaz]] and other Islamic lands associated with Imam 'Ali (a), including the [[House of Imam 'Ali]] in Medina and Kufa, [[Mosques of Imam 'Ali]], [[Abar 'Ali]], and [[Spring of Imam 'Ali in Karbala]]. His shrine is located in the city of [[Najaf]], Iraq, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims.

There are warious locations and structures in [[Hijaz]] and other Islamic lands associated with Imam 'Ali (a), including the [[House of Imam 'Ali]] in Medina and Kufa, [[Imam 'Ali Mosque (Manakhah)|Mosques of Imam 'Ali]], [[Abar 'Ali]], and [[Spring of Imam 'Ali in Karbala]]. His shrine is located in the city of [[Najaf]], Iraq, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims.

==Life and Status==

Ali b. Abi Talib was born in the year 30 of 'Am al-Fil/600<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref> (23 years ~~before the hijra~~) in [[Mecca]], inside the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 5; ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', vol. 3, p. 4.</ref> He grew up in the house of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 48.</ref> and is considered the first male convert to Islam.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 6.</ref> Imam 'Ali was the husband of [[Lady Fatima (s)]]<ref>''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 16; ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 49.</ref> and father of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Lady Zaynab]], and [[al-'Abbas b. 'Ali]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth wa tārīkh'', vol. 1, pp. 126, 185.</ref>

Ali b. Abi Talib was born in the year 30 of 'Am al-Fil/600<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref> (23 years BH) in [[Mecca]], inside the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 5; ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', vol. 3, p. 4.</ref> He grew up in the house of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 48.</ref> and is considered the first male convert to Islam.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 6.</ref> Imam 'Ali was the husband of [[Lady Fatima (s)]]<ref>''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 16; ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 49.</ref> and father of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Lady Zaynab]], and [[al-'Abbas b. 'Ali]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth wa tārīkh'', vol. 1, pp. 126, 185.</ref>

In the 40th ~~year after hijra~~/661, during morning prayer in the [[Kufa Mosque]], he was fatally struck by [[Ibn Muljam al-Muradi]], one of the Khawarij from Nahrawan, and was martyred three days later.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 9; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref>

In the 40th AH/661, during morning prayer in the [[Kufa Mosque]], he was fatally struck by [[Ibn Muljam al-Muradi]], one of the Khawarij from Nahrawan, and was martyred three days later.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 9; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref>

===Succession to the Prophet (s)===

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Imam 'Ali (a) performed hajj several times during the Prophet's (s) life, though the number of pilgrimages after that is unclear.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 69.</ref> According to historical sources, he accompanied the Prophet on the [['Umrat al-Qada]], a compensatory 'umra made in 7/629 when the Prophet (s) and a group of Muslims entered [[Mecca]] to perform the rituals.<ref>''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 353; ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 22, p. 107.</ref>

In the ~~ninth year after hijra~~/631, the Prophet tasked Imam 'Ali (a) with publicly reciting the [[verses of disassociation]] at hajj.<ref>''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 970–973; ''ʿIlal al-sharāyiʿ'', vol. 1, p. 190; ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 68–69.</ref> This act is considered one of his virtues.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 70.</ref> Notable practices of Imam 'Ali (a) during hajj included abstaining from hunting, using the [[sacrificial offering]], performing [[ritual washing]] upon entering the sacred precinct, and combining the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in [[Muzdalifah]].<ref>''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa l-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', pp. 233–236.</ref>

In the 9th AH/631, the Prophet tasked Imam 'Ali (a) with publicly reciting the [[verses of disassociation]] at hajj.<ref>''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 970–973; ''ʿIlal al-sharāyiʿ'', vol. 1, p. 190; ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 68–69.</ref> This act is considered one of his virtues.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 70.</ref> Notable practices of Imam 'Ali (a) during hajj included abstaining from hunting, using the [[sacrificial offering]], performing [[ritual washing]] upon entering the sacred precinct, and combining the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in [[Muzdalifah]].<ref>''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa l-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', pp. 233–236.</ref>

He also participated in the [[Farewell Pilgrimage]] of the Prophet (s)<ref>''Tarīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 109; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, pp. 247–248; ''Al-Tahdhīb'', vol. 5, p. 227.</ref>, during the return from which the Prophet declared him his successor at [[Ghadir Khumm]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, pp. 170–176; ''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 43.</ref>

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==References==

''Al-Kāfī'', Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1363 Sh.

* ''Al-Kāfī'', Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1363 Sh.

''Al-Irshād fī ma'rifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā al-ʿibād'', Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Qom: Kungira-yi Jahānī-yi Hizāra-yi Shaykh Mufīd, 1372 Sh.

* ''Al-Irshād fī ma'rifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā al-ʿibād'', Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Qom: Kungira-yi Jahānī-yi Hizāra-yi Shaykh Mufīd, 1372 Sh.

''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', al-Amīn, Muḥsin, tran. ʿAlī Ḥujjatī Kirmānī, Tehran: Surūsh, 1376 Sh.

* ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', al-Amīn, Muḥsin, tran. ʿAlī Ḥujjatī Kirmānī, Tehran: Surūsh, 1376 Sh.

''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Saʿd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1410 AH.

* ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Saʿd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1410 AH.

''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Qom: Anṣārīyān, 1381 Sh.

* ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Qom: Anṣārīyān, 1381 Sh.

''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth va tārīkh'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1389 Sh.

* ''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth va tārīkh'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1389 Sh.

''Manshūr-i ʿaqāʾid-i Imāmīyya'', Subḥānī, Jaʿfar, Qom: Muʾassasa al-Imām al-Ṣādiq.

* ''Manshūr-i ʿaqāʾid-i Imāmīyya'', Subḥānī, Jaʿfar, Qom: Muʾassasa al-Imām al-Ṣādiq.

''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', Qurashī, Bāqir Sharīf, tran. Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Tahdhīb, 1394 Sh.

* ''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', Qurashī, Bāqir Sharīf, tran. Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Tahdhīb, 1394 Sh.

''Sīyāsatnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Mihrīzī, Mahdī, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1390 Sh.

* ''Sīyāsatnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Mihrīzī, Mahdī, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1390 Sh.

''Sīyrī kūtāh dar zindigānī-yi Aʾimmah (a)'', Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Qom: Kānūn-i Intishārāt-i Nāṣir, 1372 sh.

* ''Sīyrī kūtāh dar zindigānī-yi Aʾimmah (a)'', Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Qom: Kānūn-i Intishārāt-i Nāṣir, 1372 sh.

“Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj”, Ḥaydarī Chamgardānī, Rūḥullāh, ''Farhang-i Pizhūhish'', no. 52, 1401 Sh.

* “Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj”, Ḥaydarī Chamgardānī, Rūḥullāh, ''Farhang-i Pizhūhish'', no. 52, 1401 Sh.

''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā, ed. Suhayl Zakkār, Riyāḍ Zarkalī, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.

* ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā, ed. Suhayl Zakkār, Riyāḍ Zarkalī, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.

''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1374 Sh.

* ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1374 Sh.

''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa al-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', Biʾtha-yi Maqām-i Muʿaẓẓam-i Rahbarī dar ʿUmūra-yi Ḥajj wa Zīyārat, Qom: Mash'ar, 1416 AH.

* ''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa al-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', Biʾtha-yi Maqām-i Muʿaẓẓam-i Rahbarī dar ʿUmūra-yi Ḥajj wa Zīyārat, Qom: Mash'ar, 1416 AH.

''Tārīkh al-khamīs fī aḥwāl anfus nafīs'', Dīyār Bakrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.

* ''Tārīkh al-khamīs fī aḥwāl anfus nafīs'', Dīyār Bakrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.

“Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī ʿalayh al-salām wa irsāl-i parda-yi Kaʿba”, Dawānī, ʿAlī, Mīqāt-i Ḥajj, no. 28, Summer 1378 Sh.

* “Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī ʿalayh al-salām wa irsāl-i parda-yi Kaʿba”, Dawānī, ʿAlī, Mīqāt-i Ḥajj, no. 28, Summer 1378 Sh.

''Payām-i Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1386 Sh.

* ''Payām-i Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1386 Sh.

''Ḥajj wa ʿumrah dar Qurʾān wa ḥadīth'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Muḥaddithī, Jawād, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh.

* ''Ḥajj wa ʿumrah dar Qurʾān wa ḥadīth'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Muḥaddithī, Jawād, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh.

“Ḥajj dar nahj al-balāgha”, Karīmī Wāqif, Riḍā, ''Miqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 37, 1380 Sh.

* “Ḥajj dar nahj al-balāgha”, Karīmī Wāqif, Riḍā, ''Miqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 37, 1380 Sh.

“Barrasī wa tawḍīḥ-i jāygāh-i mawqūfāt-i Imām ʿAlī (a)”, Khushnūdī, ʿIffat; Muntaẓar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Shīʿashināsī, no. 48, Winter 1393 Sh.

* “Barrasī wa tawḍīḥ-i jāygāh-i mawqūfāt-i Imām ʿAlī (a)”, Khushnūdī, ʿIffat; Muntaẓar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Shīʿashināsī, no. 48, Winter 1393 Sh.

''Zīyāratgāh-hā-yi ʿIrāq (muʿarrifī-yi zīyāratgāh-hā-yi mashhūr dar kishvar-i ʿIrāq)'', Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Muḥammad Mahdī, wa Aḥmad Khāmahyār, Tehran: Sāzmān-i Ḥajj wa Ziyārat.

* ''Zīyāratgāh-hā-yi ʿIrāq (muʿarrifī-yi zīyāratgāh-hā-yi mashhūr dar kishvar-i ʿIrāq)'', Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Muḥammad Mahdī, wa Aḥmad Khāmahyār, Tehran: Sāzmān-i Ḥajj wa Ziyārat.

''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 1, Allāh Akbarī, Muḥammad, Tehran: Mash'ar, 1392 Sh.

* ''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 1, Allāh Akbarī, Muḥammad, Tehran: Mash'ar, 1392 Sh.

''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 3, “ʿImārat-i ḥajj”, Ḥusaynpūr, Sayyid ʿAlī, Tehran: Mash'ar.

* ''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 3, “ʿImārat-i ḥajj”, Ḥusaynpūr, Sayyid ʿAlī, Tehran: Mash'ar.

''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh.

* ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh.

“Amākin mansūb bi Imām ʿAlī (a) dar Ḥijāz”, Khāmayār, Aḥmad, ''Mīqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 100, 1396 Sh.

* “Amākin mansūb bi Imām ʿAlī (a) dar Ḥijāz”, Khāmayār, Aḥmad, ''Mīqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 100, 1396 Sh.

''Tārīkhcha-yi āstān-i muṭahhar-i Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Farṭūsī, Ṣalāḥ Mahdī, tran. Ṭahānīyā, Ḥusayn, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1393 Sh.

* ''Tārīkhcha-yi āstān-i muṭahhar-i Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Farṭūsī, Ṣalāḥ Mahdī, tran. Ṭahānīyā, Ḥusayn, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1393 Sh.

''Firaq al-Shīʿa'', Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan b. Mūsá, Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ.

* ''Firaq al-Shīʿa'', Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan b. Mūsá, Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ.

[[Category:Shi'a Imams]]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 During the Prophet's (s) lifetime, Imam 'Ali (a) performed hajj several times. Notably, in 9/631, he was tasked with proclaiming the verses of [[disassociation from the polytheists]] to the pilgrims. He also accompanied the Prophet (s) on the [[Farewell Pilgrimage]]. The exact number of his pilgrimages after the Prophet's demise is unknown. It is said that during his caliphate, he was unable to perform hajj.
-There are warious locations and structures in [[Hijaz]] and other Islamic lands associated with Imam 'Ali (a), including the [[House of Imam 'Ali]] in Medina and Kufa, [[Mosques of Imam 'Ali]], [[Abar 'Ali]], and [[Spring of Imam 'Ali in Karbala]]. His shrine is located in the city of [[Najaf]], Iraq, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims.
+There are warious locations and structures in [[Hijaz]] and other Islamic lands associated with Imam 'Ali (a), including the [[House of Imam 'Ali]] in Medina and Kufa, [[Imam 'Ali Mosque (Manakhah)|Mosques of Imam 'Ali]], [[Abar 'Ali]], and [[Spring of Imam 'Ali in Karbala]]. His shrine is located in the city of [[Najaf]], Iraq, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims.
 ==Life and Status==
-Ali b. Abi Talib was born in the year 30 of 'Am al-Fil/600<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref> (23 years before the hijra) in [[Mecca]], inside the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 5; ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', vol. 3, p. 4.</ref> He grew up in the house of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 48.</ref> and is considered the first male convert to Islam.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 6.</ref> Imam 'Ali was the husband of [[Lady Fatima (s)]]<ref>''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 16; ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 49.</ref> and father of  [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Lady Zaynab]], and [[al-'Abbas b. 'Ali]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth wa tārīkh'', vol. 1, pp. 126, 185.</ref>
+Ali b. Abi Talib was born in the year 30 of 'Am al-Fil/600<ref>''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref> (23 years BH) in [[Mecca]], inside the [[Ka'ba]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 5; ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', vol. 3, p. 4.</ref> He grew up in the house of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]<ref>''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 48.</ref> and is considered the first male convert to Islam.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 6.</ref> Imam 'Ali was the husband of [[Lady Fatima (s)]]<ref>''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 16; ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', p. 49.</ref> and father of  [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], [[Lady Zaynab]], and [[al-'Abbas b. 'Ali]].<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth wa tārīkh'', vol. 1, pp. 126, 185.</ref>
-In the 40th year after hijra/661, during morning prayer in the [[Kufa Mosque]], he was fatally struck by [[Ibn Muljam al-Muradi]], one of the Khawarij from Nahrawan, and was martyred three days later.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 9; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref>
+In the 40th AH/661, during morning prayer in the [[Kufa Mosque]], he was fatally struck by [[Ibn Muljam al-Muradi]], one of the Khawarij from Nahrawan, and was martyred three days later.<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, p. 9; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 452.</ref>
 ===Succession to the Prophet (s)===
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 Imam 'Ali (a) performed hajj several times during the Prophet's (s) life, though the number of pilgrimages after that is unclear.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 69.</ref> According to historical sources, he accompanied the Prophet on the [['Umrat al-Qada]], a compensatory 'umra made in 7/629 when the Prophet (s) and a group of Muslims entered [[Mecca]] to perform the rituals.<ref>''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 353; ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 22, p. 107.</ref>
-In the ninth year after hijra/631, the Prophet tasked Imam 'Ali (a) with publicly reciting the [[verses of disassociation]] at hajj.<ref>''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 970–973; ''ʿIlal al-sharāyiʿ'', vol. 1, p. 190; ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 68–69.</ref> This act is considered one of his virtues.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 70.</ref> Notable practices of Imam 'Ali (a) during hajj included abstaining from hunting, using the [[sacrificial offering]], performing [[ritual washing]] upon entering the sacred precinct, and combining the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in [[Muzdalifah]].<ref>''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa l-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', pp. 233–236.</ref>
+In the 9th AH/631, the Prophet tasked Imam 'Ali (a) with publicly reciting the [[verses of disassociation]] at hajj.<ref>''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 970–973; ''ʿIlal al-sharāyiʿ'', vol. 1, p. 190; ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya'', vol. 4, pp. 68–69.</ref> This act is considered one of his virtues.<ref>"Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj", p. 70.</ref> Notable practices of Imam 'Ali (a) during hajj included abstaining from hunting, using the [[sacrificial offering]], performing [[ritual washing]] upon entering the sacred precinct, and combining the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in [[Muzdalifah]].<ref>''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa l-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', pp. 233–236.</ref>
 He also participated in the [[Farewell Pilgrimage]] of the Prophet (s)<ref>''Tarīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 109; ''Al-Kāfī'', vol. 4, pp. 247–248; ''Al-Tahdhīb'', vol. 5, p. 227.</ref>, during the return from which the Prophet declared him his successor at [[Ghadir Khumm]].<ref>''Al-Irshād'', vol. 1, pp. 170–176; ''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 43.</ref>
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 ==References==
 {{ref}}
-''Al-Kāfī'', Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1363 Sh.
+* ''Al-Kāfī'', Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1363 Sh.
-''Al-Irshād fī ma'rifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā al-ʿibād'', Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Qom: Kungira-yi Jahānī-yi Hizāra-yi Shaykh Mufīd, 1372 Sh.
+* ''Al-Irshād fī ma'rifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā al-ʿibād'', Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Qom: Kungira-yi Jahānī-yi Hizāra-yi Shaykh Mufīd, 1372 Sh.
-''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', al-Amīn, Muḥsin, tran. ʿAlī Ḥujjatī Kirmānī, Tehran: Surūsh, 1376 Sh.
+* ''Sīra-yi Maʿṣūmān'', al-Amīn, Muḥsin, tran. ʿAlī Ḥujjatī Kirmānī, Tehran: Surūsh, 1376 Sh.
-''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Saʿd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1410 AH.
+* ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Saʿd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1410 AH.
-''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Qom: Anṣārīyān, 1381 Sh.
+* ''Ḥayāt-i fikrī wa sīyāsī-yi Imāmān-i Shīʿa'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Qom: Anṣārīyān, 1381 Sh.
-''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth va tārīkh'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1389 Sh.
+* ''Dānishnāma-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn bar pāya-yi Qurʾān, ḥadīth va tārīkh'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1389 Sh.
-''Manshūr-i ʿaqāʾid-i Imāmīyya'', Subḥānī, Jaʿfar, Qom: Muʾassasa al-Imām al-Ṣādiq.
+* ''Manshūr-i ʿaqāʾid-i Imāmīyya'', Subḥānī, Jaʿfar, Qom: Muʾassasa al-Imām al-Ṣādiq.
-''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', Qurashī, Bāqir Sharīf, tran. Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Tahdhīb, 1394 Sh.
+* ''Dānishnāmah-yi Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', Qurashī, Bāqir Sharīf, tran. Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad, Qom: Dār al-Tahdhīb, 1394 Sh.
-''Sīyāsatnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Mihrīzī, Mahdī, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1390 Sh.
+* ''Sīyāsatnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Mihrīzī, Mahdī, Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1390 Sh.
-''Sīyrī kūtāh dar zindigānī-yi Aʾimmah (a)'', Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Qom: Kānūn-i Intishārāt-i Nāṣir, 1372 sh.
+* ''Sīyrī kūtāh dar zindigānī-yi Aʾimmah (a)'', Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Qom: Kānūn-i Intishārāt-i Nāṣir, 1372 sh.
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+* “Tadābīr-i Aʾimma (a) dar ḥajj”, Ḥaydarī Chamgardānī, Rūḥullāh, ''Farhang-i Pizhūhish'', no. 52, 1401 Sh.
-''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā, ed. Suhayl Zakkār, Riyāḍ Zarkalī, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
+* ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā, ed. Suhayl Zakkār, Riyāḍ Zarkalī, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
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+* ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1374 Sh.
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+* ''Ḥajj al-Anbīyāʾ wa al-Aʾimmah 'alayhim al-salām'', Biʾtha-yi Maqām-i Muʿaẓẓam-i Rahbarī dar ʿUmūra-yi Ḥajj wa Zīyārat, Qom: Mash'ar, 1416 AH.
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+* ''Tārīkh al-khamīs fī aḥwāl anfus nafīs'', Dīyār Bakrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
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+* “Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī ʿalayh al-salām wa irsāl-i parda-yi Kaʿba”, Dawānī, ʿAlī, Mīqāt-i Ḥajj, no. 28, Summer 1378 Sh.
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+* ''Payām-i Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', Makāram Shīrāzī, Nāṣir, Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1386 Sh.
-''Ḥajj wa ʿumrah dar Qurʾān wa ḥadīth'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Muḥaddithī, Jawād, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh.
+* ''Ḥajj wa ʿumrah dar Qurʾān wa ḥadīth'', Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad, tran. Muḥaddithī, Jawād, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh.
-“Ḥajj dar nahj al-balāgha”, Karīmī Wāqif, Riḍā, ''Miqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 37, 1380 Sh.
+* “Ḥajj dar nahj al-balāgha”, Karīmī Wāqif, Riḍā, ''Miqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 37, 1380 Sh.
-“Barrasī wa tawḍīḥ-i jāygāh-i mawqūfāt-i Imām ʿAlī (a)”, Khushnūdī, ʿIffat; Muntaẓar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Shīʿashināsī, no. 48, Winter 1393 Sh.
+* “Barrasī wa tawḍīḥ-i jāygāh-i mawqūfāt-i Imām ʿAlī (a)”, Khushnūdī, ʿIffat; Muntaẓar al-Qāʾim, Aṣghar, Shīʿashināsī, no. 48, Winter 1393 Sh.
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+* ''Zīyāratgāh-hā-yi ʿIrāq (muʿarrifī-yi zīyāratgāh-hā-yi mashhūr dar kishvar-i ʿIrāq)'', Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Muḥammad Mahdī, wa Aḥmad Khāmahyār, Tehran: Sāzmān-i Ḥajj wa Ziyārat.
-''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 1, Allāh Akbarī, Muḥammad, Tehran: Mash'ar, 1392 Sh.
+* ''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 1, Allāh Akbarī, Muḥammad, Tehran: Mash'ar, 1392 Sh.
-''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 3, “ʿImārat-i ḥajj”, Ḥusaynpūr, Sayyid ʿAlī, Tehran: Mash'ar.
+* ''Dānishnāma-yi ḥajj wa Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn'', vol. 3, “ʿImārat-i ḥajj”, Ḥusaynpūr, Sayyid ʿAlī, Tehran: Mash'ar.
-''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh.
+* ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', Ja'farīyān, Rasūl, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh.
-“Amākin mansūb bi Imām ʿAlī (a) dar Ḥijāz”, Khāmayār, Aḥmad, ''Mīqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 100, 1396 Sh.
+* “Amākin mansūb bi Imām ʿAlī (a) dar Ḥijāz”, Khāmayār, Aḥmad, ''Mīqāt-i ḥajj'', no. 100, 1396 Sh.
-''Tārīkhcha-yi āstān-i muṭahhar-i Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Farṭūsī, Ṣalāḥ Mahdī, tran. Ṭahānīyā, Ḥusayn, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1393 Sh.
+* ''Tārīkhcha-yi āstān-i muṭahhar-i Imām ʿAlī (a)'', Farṭūsī, Ṣalāḥ Mahdī, tran. Ṭahānīyā, Ḥusayn, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1393 Sh.
-''Firaq al-Shīʿa'', Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan b. Mūsá, Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ.
+* ''Firaq al-Shīʿa'', Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan b. Mūsá, Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ.
 {{end}}
+[[Category:Shi'a Imams]]