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{{Building
{{Building
  | title = Salman al-Farsi Mosque  
  | title = Salman Farsi Mosque  
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'''Salman al-Farsi Mosque''' is one of the historical mosques in Medina, located south of the [[Fath Mosque (Medina)|Fath Mosque]] and northwest of [[Mount Sela']]. The Prophet (PBUH) prayed at this site during the [[Battle of the Trench]]. The mosque is named after [[Salman al-Farsi]], one of the companions of [[Prophet Muhammad(s)]], who suggested digging the trench to defend against the Quraysh army. The mosque features a courtyard and a rectangular prayer hall.   
'''Salman Farsi Mosque''' is one of the historical mosques in Medina, located south of the [[Fath Mosque (Medina)|Fath Mosque]] and northwest of [[Mount Sela']]. The Prophet (PBUH) prayed at this site during the [[Battle of the Trench]]. The mosque is named after [[Salman al-Farsi]], one of the companions of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], who suggested digging the trench to defend against the Quraysh army. The mosque features a courtyard and a rectangular prayer hall.   


==Name and Location==   
==Name and Location==   
Salman al-Farsi Mosque is located south of the [[Fath Mosque]] and northwest of the slopes of [[Mount Sela']].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=143 Masājid al-Athariya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 143.]</ref> It is said that the mosque was named after [[Salman al-Farsi]], a companion of the Prophet (PBUH), who played a key role in the [[Battle of the Trench]] by proposing the idea of digging the trench.<ref name=":0" />
Salman al-Farsi Mosque is located south of the [[Fath Mosque (Medina)|Fath Mosque]] and northwest of the slopes of [[Mount Sela']].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=143 Masājid al-Athariya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 143.]</ref> It is said that the mosque was named after [[Salman al-Farsi]], a companion of the Prophet (s), who played a key role in the [[Battle of the Trench]] by proposing the idea of digging the trench.<ref name=":0" />


==The Prophet's Prayer==   
==The Prophet's Prayer==   
Salman al-Farsi Mosque is one of the [[Fath Mosques]]. According to narrations, the Prophet (PBUH) prayed at the Fath Mosque and its surrounding mosques.<ref name=":4">Al-Durra al-Thamina fi Tarikh al-Madina, Ibn Najjar, p. 189.</ref> Ibn Shabba reports that during the [[Battle of the Trench]], the Prophet prayed at the base of Mount Sela' and then ascended the mountain to supplicate.<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Tarikh_al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Ibn_Shabba.pdf&page=59 Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, Ibn Shabba, pp. 58–59.]</ref> Researchers believe this site to be the same as Salman al-Farsi Mosque.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=144 Masājid al-Athariya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 144.]</ref>
Salman Farsi Mosque is one of the [[Fath Mosques]]. According to narrations, the Prophet (PBUH) prayed at the Fath Mosque and its surrounding mosques.<ref name=":4">Al-Durra al-Thamina fi Tarikh al-Madina, Ibn Najjar, p. 189.</ref> Ibn Shabba reports that during the [[Battle of the Trench]], the Prophet prayed at the base of Mount Sela' and then ascended the mountain to supplicate.<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Tarikh_al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Ibn_Shabba.pdf&page=59 Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, Ibn Shabba, pp. 58–59.]</ref> Researchers believe this site to be the same as Salman al-Farsi Mosque.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=144 Masājid al-Athariya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 144.]</ref>


==History==   
==History==   
Salman al-Farsi Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in [[Medina]]. Some scholars suggest that it was likely built during the governorship of [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] over Medina (87–101 AH).<ref name=":6">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=188 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, p. 188.]</ref> The mention of the mosque in the works of Ibn Shabba<ref name=":2" /> (who lived between 173–262 AH) indicates that the mosque existed in the 2nd century AH.   
Salman Farsi Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in [[Medina]]. Some scholars suggest that it was likely built during the governorship of [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] over Medina (87–101 AH).<ref name=":6">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=188 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, p. 188.]</ref> The mention of the mosque in the works of Ibn Shabba<ref name=":2" /> (who lived between 173–262 AH) indicates that the mosque existed in the 2nd century AH.   


Ibn al-Barraj (d. 481 AH) also mentioned this mosque.<ref>Al-Muhadhdhab, Ibn al-Barraj, vol. 1, p. 283.</ref> The mosque was reconstructed in 577 AH.<ref name=":5">Bahjat al-Nufus wa al-Asrar fi Tarikh Dar Hijrat al-Nabi al-Mukhtar, Marjani, vol. 1, p. 570.</ref><ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=189 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, p. 189.]</ref> After this reconstruction, [[Ibn Najjar]] described the mosque as being surrounded by numerous palm trees and constructed with stone and plaster.<ref name=":4" /> Some Shia sources from the 7th century AH mention prayers and visits to this mosque.<ref>Al-Mazar, Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Mashhadi, p. 102.</ref><ref>Misbah al-Zaʾir, Sayyid Ibn Tawus, p. 64.</ref>   
Ibn al-Barraj (d. 481 AH) also mentioned this mosque.<ref>Al-Muhadhdhab, Ibn al-Barraj, vol. 1, p. 283.</ref> The mosque was reconstructed in 577 AH.<ref name=":5">Bahjat al-Nufus wa al-Asrar fi Tarikh Dar Hijrat al-Nabi al-Mukhtar, Marjani, vol. 1, p. 570.</ref><ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madina_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=189 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, p. 189.]</ref> After this reconstruction, [[Ibn Najjar]] described the mosque as being surrounded by numerous palm trees and constructed with stone and plaster.<ref name=":4" /> Some Shia sources from the 7th century AH mention prayers and visits to this mosque.<ref>Al-Mazar, Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Mashhadi, p. 102.</ref><ref>Misbah al-Zaʾir, Sayyid Ibn Tawus, p. 64.</ref>   
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==Historical Images==   
==Historical Images==   
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==Recent Images==
==Recent Images==
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File:2024-09-03 07 06 12-Google Maps.png|Mihrab   
File:2024-09-03 07 06 12-Google Maps.png|Mihrab   
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==References==
==References==
{{References}}   
{{References}}
*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Masājid al-Āthārīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, 1419 AH.  
*ʿAyyāshī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad.''Al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya''. Abu Dhabi: Dār al-Suwaydī, 2006 CE.
*Ḥusaynī, Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Madanī.''Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maḥāsin al-Madīna''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1417 AH. 
*Ibn al-Barraj, Al-Qāḍī. ''Al-Muhadhdhab''. Qom: Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1406 AH.   
*Ibn al-Barraj, Al-Qāḍī. ''Al-Muhadhdhab''. Qom: Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1406 AH.   
*Ibn Ṭāwūs, Sayyid.''Miṣbāḥ al-Zāʾir''. Qom: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt, 1417 AH.
*Ibn Baṭṭūṭa.''Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭa (Tuḥfat al-Nuẓẓār fī Gharāʾib al-Amṣār wa ʿAjāʾib al-Asfār)''. Rabat: Akādīmiyyat al-Mamlaka al-Maghribiyya, 1417 AH.
*Ibn Najjār, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd.''Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Tārīkh al-Madīna''. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, n.d.     
*Ibn Ṭāwūs, Sayyid.''Miṣbāḥ al-Zāʾir''. Qom: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt, 1417 AH.  
*Ibn Jubayr.''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr (Tadhkira bi al-Akhbār ʿan Ittifāqāt al-Asfār)''. Beirut: Al-Muʾassasa al-ʿArabiyya li al-Dirāsāt wa al-Nashr, 2008 CE.
*Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl.''Āthār Islāmī Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Nashr Mashʿar, 1390 SH.   
*Khwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq.''Ithārat al-Targhīb wa al-Tashwīq (with Ziyārat Bayt al-Maqdis by Ibn Taymiyya)''. Mecca: Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH.   
*Khwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq.''Ithārat al-Targhīb wa al-Tashwīq (with Ziyārat Bayt al-Maqdis by Ibn Taymiyya)''. Mecca: Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH.   
*Mashhadī, Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar.''Al-Mazār''. Qom: Nashr al-Qayyūm, 1419 AH.
*Mashhadī, Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar.''Al-Mazār''. Qom: Nashr al-Qayyūm, 1419 AH.
*Ibn Jubayr.''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr (Tadhkira bi al-Akhbār ʿan Ittifāqāt al-Asfār)''. Beirut: Al-Muʾassasa al-ʿArabiyya li al-Dirāsāt wa al-Nashr, 2008 CE.
*Muṣṭafā, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī.''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Taṭawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī''. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.  
*Ibn Baṭṭūṭa.''Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭa (Tuḥfat al-Nuẓẓār fī Gharāʾib al-Amṣār wa ʿAjāʾib al-Asfār)''. Rabat: Akādīmiyyat al-Mamlaka al-Maghribiyya, 1417 AH. 
*Sakhāwī, Shams al-Dīn.''Al-Tuḥfa al-Laṭīfa fī Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Sharīfa''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1414 AH/1993 CE.   
*Sakhāwī, Shams al-Dīn.''Al-Tuḥfa al-Laṭīfa fī Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Sharīfa''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1414 AH/1993 CE.   
*Ḥusaynī, Muḥammad Kabrīt al-Madanī.''Al-Jawāhir al-Thamīna fī Maḥāsin al-Madīna''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1417 AH. 
*ʿAyyāshī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad.''Al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya''. Abu Dhabi: Dār al-Suwaydī, 2006 CE. 
*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Masājid al-Āthārīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, 1419 AH. 
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh.''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī. London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān, 2001 CE.   
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh.''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī. London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān, 2001 CE.   
*Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl.''Āthār Islāmī Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Nashr Mashʿar, 1390 SH. 
*Ibn Najjār, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd.''Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Tārīkh al-Madīna''. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, n.d. 
*Muṣṭafā, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī.''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Taṭawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī''. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE. 


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