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| other names =  
| other names =  
| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]].
| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]].
| usage = Mosque, Performing congregational prayers
| usage = Mosque
| religious affiliation =  
| religious affiliation = Islam
| rituals =  congregational prayers
| venerated =  
| venerated =  
| founded_by =
| founded_by =
| established = 9th century AH
| established = 6th or 9th century AH
| events =  
| events =  
| reconstructions =
| reconstructions =
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==History==
==History==
Umar Mosque is one of the mosques located in the Musalla of the Prophet (s). The Musalla was an open, building-less area west of [[Masjid al-Nabai]]<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=122 Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 122]</ref> where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed Eid prayers.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=224 Masajid al-Athariyya, pp. 224-225]</ref>
Umar Mosque is one of the mosques located in the Musalla of the Prophet (s). The Musalla was an open, building-less area west of [[Masjid al-Nabi]]<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=122 Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 122]</ref> where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed Eid prayers.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=224 Masajid al-Athariyya, pp. 224-225]</ref>


===Name of the Mosque and Historical Accounts===
===Name and Historical Accounts===
Some scholars have identified the location of this mosque within the area of the houses of Al Durra (Dar 'Abd Allah b. Durrat al-Muzani)<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7.pdf&page=138 Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan, p. 138]</ref> where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed Eid prayers<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=444 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 444]</ref> and it is possible that [[Umar b. al-Khattab]] also prayed in this location during his caliphate; hence, it was attributed to him.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=249 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 249]</ref> <ref>''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152.''</ref>There is no historical evidence for this, and some researchers have rejected the possibility of the Prophet and other caliphs praying in this location.<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86.pdf&page=230 ''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin'', p. 230]</ref>
Some scholars have identified the location of this mosque within the area of the houses of Al Durra (Dar 'Abd Allah b. Durrat al-Muzani)<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7.pdf&page=138 Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan, p. 138]</ref> where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed Eid prayers<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=444 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 444]</ref> and it is possible that [[Umar b. al-Khattab]] also prayed in this location during his caliphate; hence, it was attributed to him.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=249 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 249]</ref> <ref>''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152.''</ref>There is no historical evidence for this, and some researchers have rejected the possibility of the Prophet and other caliphs praying in this location.<ref name=":2">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86.pdf&page=230 ''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin'', p. 230]</ref>


===Construction Date of the Mosque===
===Date of Construction===
Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the sixth century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the ninth century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />
Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the 6th century AH,<ref name=":2" /> but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the 9th century<ref name=":3">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=223 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223]</ref> and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." [[Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi]], the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=220 Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220]</ref> and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.<ref name=":0" />


===Reconstruction of the Mosque===
===Reconstruction===
The current building of this mosque was constructed in 1266 AH/1849 CE during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.<ref name=":0" /> It was at this time that the mosque acquired its current form with a dome and a minaret in the northwest corner of the building.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=449 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 449]</ref> 'Ali b. Musa observed the mosque in 1303 AH and described it as being next to the Abi Jayda waterway and having one minaret.<ref>''[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87.pdf&page=10 Wasf al-Madina, p. 10]''</ref>
The current building of this mosque was constructed in 1266 AH/1849 CE during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.<ref name=":0" /> It was at this time that the mosque acquired its current form with a dome and a minaret in the northwest corner of the building.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=449 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 449]</ref> 'Ali b. Musa observed the mosque in 1303 AH and described it as being next to the Abi Jayda waterway and having one minaret.<ref>''[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87.pdf&page=10 Wasf al-Madina, p. 10]''</ref>


This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1999 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>
This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1990-1 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.<ref name=":0" /> Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A14_%DD9%84%D8%AF1.pdf&page=450 Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450]</ref>
 
==Description of the Building==
The mosque building is square, and the height of its dome from the inside reaches about twelve meters.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=248 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 248]</ref> The architectural structure of the mosque is similar to [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina)|Abu Bakr Mosque]], which was built by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud in 1254 AH.<ref>Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152</ref> The exterior wall of the mosque is decorated with simple metal crenellations, and the interior wall, to a height of one and a half meters, has basalt (black) stone. The minaret of the mosque is located in the northwest corner of the wall. The area of the mosque is 335 square meters.<ref name=":0" />
 


==Architecture==
The mosque has a square plan, and the interior height of its dome is approximately 12 meters.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=248 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 248]</ref> The architectural structure of the mosque is similar to [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Medina)|Abu Bakr Mosque]], which was built by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud in 1254 AH.<ref>Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152</ref> The exterior wall of the mosque is decorated with simple metal crenellations, and the interior wall, to a height of one and a half meters, has basalt (black) stone. The minaret of the mosque is located in the northwest corner of the wall. The area of the mosque is 335 square meters.<ref name=":0" />


==Images==
==Images==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the Musalla mosques to one of the corners of the current Masjid al-Nabawi building.
File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|alt=|The above image shows the distance of the [[Musalla Mosque|Musalla mosques]] to one of the corners of the current [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi|Masjid al-Nabi]] building.
</gallery>
</gallery>


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*'''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin''', Ghali Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992.
*'''al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin''', Ghali Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992.
*'''Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan''', Khiyari, Ahmad Yasin Ahmad. 1419. 1 vol. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: The General Secretariat for the Celebration of the Centenary of the Establishment of the Kingdom.
*'''Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan''', Khiyari, Ahmad Yasin Ahmad. 1419. 1 vol. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: The General Secretariat for the Celebration of the Centenary of the Establishment of the Kingdom.
*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{پایان}}{{اماکن مدینه}}{{مساجد}}
*'''Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara''', 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.{{End}}


[[رده:مسجدهای مدینه]]
[[رده:مسجدهای مدینه]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 27 October 2026

Umar b. Khattab Mosque (Medina)
Template:Px
General Information
PlaceSaudi Arabia, Medina.
UsageMosque
Religious Aspect
Religious AffiliationIslam
Ritualscongregational prayers
Current State
StatusExisting

Directions

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Umar b. al-Khattab Mosque is located southwest of Masjid al-Nabi and was likely built in the ninth century AH. This mosque was constructed within the area of Musalla of the Prophet (s), and some have suggested the possibility of the Prophet or Umar b. al-Khattab praying in this location. The current building of the mosque, which is a square structure with a high dome, conforms to the architecture of the mosque during its reconstruction in the Ottoman era in 1266 AH (1849 CE).

Location

Umar Mosque is located southwest of Masjid al-Nabi and south of Musalla Mosque, at a distance of 133 meters from it.[1] This mosque is situated on the northern side of Hasan b. 'Ali (a) Street.[2]

History

Umar Mosque is one of the mosques located in the Musalla of the Prophet (s). The Musalla was an open, building-less area west of Masjid al-Nabi[3] where Prophet Muhammad (s) performed Eid prayers.[4]

Name and Historical Accounts

Some scholars have identified the location of this mosque within the area of the houses of Al Durra (Dar 'Abd Allah b. Durrat al-Muzani)[5] where Prophet Muhammad (s) performed Eid prayers[6] and it is possible that Umar b. al-Khattab also prayed in this location during his caliphate; hence, it was attributed to him.[7] [8]There is no historical evidence for this, and some researchers have rejected the possibility of the Prophet and other caliphs praying in this location.[9]

Date of Construction

Muhammad Amin Shanqiti considers the establishment of the mosque to be in the 6th century AH,[9] but other researchers have stated that the mosque building was established in the 9th century[10] and claim: "Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad b. Ahmad Salawi built it after the year 850 AH." Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi, the historian of Medina (d. 911 AH), reported the construction of two mosques south of the Musalla in the year 850 AH,[11] and some researchers have identified one of them as the Umar Mosque.[12]

Reconstruction

The current building of this mosque was constructed in 1266 AH/1849 CE during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.[12] It was at this time that the mosque acquired its current form with a dome and a minaret in the northwest corner of the building.[13] 'Ali b. Musa observed the mosque in 1303 AH and described it as being next to the Abi Jayda waterway and having one minaret.[14]

This mosque was renovated in 1411 AH/1990-1 CE during the reign of King Fahd b. 'Abd al-'Aziz.[12] Ka'ki also mentioned other renovations in 1980 and 2008 CE.[15]

Architecture

The mosque has a square plan, and the interior height of its dome is approximately 12 meters.[12] The architectural structure of the mosque is similar to Abu Bakr Mosque, which was built by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud in 1254 AH.[16] The exterior wall of the mosque is decorated with simple metal crenellations, and the interior wall, to a height of one and a half meters, has basalt (black) stone. The minaret of the mosque is located in the northwest corner of the wall. The area of the mosque is 335 square meters.[12]

Images

See Also

Notes

  1. ↑ Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 247
  2. ↑ Satellite images, Google Maps
  3. ↑ Wafa' al-Wafa', vol. 3, p. 122
  4. ↑ Masajid al-Athariyya, pp. 224-225
  5. ↑ Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan, p. 138
  6. ↑ Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 444
  7. ↑ Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 249
  8. ↑ Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin, p. 230
  10. ↑ Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 223
  11. ↑ Wafa' al-Wafa', p. 220
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Masajid al-Athariyya, p. 248
  13. ↑ Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 449
  14. ↑ Wasf al-Madina, p. 10
  15. ↑ Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol. 1, part 4, p. 450
  16. ↑ Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p. 152

References

  • Masajid al-Athariyya, Muhammad Ilyas 'Abd al-Ghani, 1418 AH, Matabi' al-Rashid bi al-Madina al-Munawwara, second edition, 1419 AH.
  • Wafa' al-Wafa' bi Akhbar Dar al-Mustafa, 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah al-Samhudi, edited by Qasim al-Samarra'i, London, Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 2001 CE.
  • Wasf al-Madina al-Munawwara, 'Ali b. Musa, Nahdat Misr Press.
  • Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Bayn al-'Imara wa al-Tarikh, 'Abd al-'Aziz Ka'ki, Medina, Publisher: Author, 2011 CE.
  • al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma'alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin, Ghali Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992.
  • Tarikh Ma'alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan, Khiyari, Ahmad Yasin Ahmad. 1419. 1 vol. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: The General Secretariat for the Celebration of the Centenary of the Establishment of the Kingdom.
  • Fusul min Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, 'Ali Hafiz, Publisher: Author. Third edition 1417 AH-1996 CE.

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