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file: درب خانه فاطمه.jpg|A door known as the door of Fatima's house in [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]]  
file: درب خانه فاطمه.jpg|A door known as the door of Fatima's house in [[al-Masjid al-Nabawi]]  
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==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
{{Notes}}
==References==
==References==
{{References}}
{{References}}
*Ansari, Naji Muhammad Hasan 'abdu l-qadir al-. ''Ta'mir wa tawsi'a masjid-i sharif-i nabawi''. Translated by 'Abdu l- Muhammad, Ayati, Tehran: Mash'ar, 1385 sh.
*Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿAbd l-Qādir al-. ''Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa-yi masjid-i sharīf-i Nabawī''. Translated by ʿAbd  l-Muḥammad Āyatī, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1385Sh.
*Baṣiri, 'Ali Riḍa. ''Gulwazhihay-i hajj wa 'umrah''. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1387 sh.
*Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. ''Gulwāzhihāy-i ḥajj wa ʿumra''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387Sh.
*Hurr al-'Amili, Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-. ''Wasa'il al-Shi'a''. Qom: Mu'assisat Al al-Bayt, 1414 AH.
*Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1414AH.
*Ibn Diya' al-Makki, Muhammad b. Ahmad. ''Tarikh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-haram wa al-Madina al-sharifa wa al-qabr al-sharif''. Edited by al-'Adwi, Mecca: Maktabat al-tijariyya Muṣṭafa Ahmad al-Baz. 1416 AH.
*Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa l-Masjid al-Ḥarām wa l-Madīna al-sharīfa wa l-qabr al-sharīf''. Edited by al-ʿAdwī, Mecca: Maktabat al-Tijārīyya Muṣṭafā Aḥmad al-Bāz, 1416AH.
*Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad b. Mani' al-Hashimi al-Baṣri. ''Al-Ṭabaqat al-kubra''. Edited by Muhammad 'Abd al-Qadir 'Aṭa. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya,1410AH-1990.
*Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1410/1990.
*Ja'fariyan, Rasul. ''Athar-i islami-yi Makka wa Madina''. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1382 Sh.
*Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382Sh.
*Kulayni, Muhammad b. Ya'qub al-. ''Al-Rawḍa min al-kafi''. Edited by 'Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Tehran: 1389 AH
*Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Rawḍa min al-kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Tehran: 1389AH.
*Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir al-. ''Bihar al-anwar''. Second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1403 AH.
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403AH.
*Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir al-. ''Mir'at al-'uqul''. Edited by Rasuli Mahallati. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1404 AH.
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Mirʾāt al-ʿuqūl''. Edited by Rasūlī Maḥallātī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1404 AH.
*Najmi, Muhammad Ṣadiq. ''Tarikh-i haram-i a'imma-yi Baqi' wa athar-i digar dar madina-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.
*Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥarām-i Aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i digār dar Madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386Sh.
*Qa'idan, Aṣghar. ''Tarikh wa athar-i Islami Makka wa Madina''. 4th edition. Qom: Nashr-i Mash'ar, 1381 Sh
*Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Qom: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1381Sh.
*Ṣaduq, Muhammad b. 'Ali al-. ''Man la yahḍuruh al-faqih''. Edited by 'Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Qom: Intisharat-i Islami, 1413 AH.
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1413AH.
*Samhudi, 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah. ''Wafa' al-wafa bi akhbar dar al-Muṣṭafa''. Edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din 'Abd al-Hamid. Beirut: 1984.
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
*Ṭabrisi, Faḍl b. al-Hasan al-. ‘’Majma' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an’’. Edited by Muhammad Jawad Balaghi. 3rd edition. Tehran: Intisharat-i Naṣir Khusraw, 1372 Sh.
*Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ‘’Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān’’. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Nāṣir Khusruw, 1372Sh.
*Ṭusi, Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-. ''Tahdhib al-ahkam''. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1407 AH.
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407AH.
*Wa'iẓ khargushi, 'Abdu l- Malik. ''Sharaf al- Muṣṭafa''. Mecca: Dar al-Basha'ir, 1424 AH.
*Wāʿiẓ Khargūshī, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Sharaf al- Muṣṭafā''. Mecca: Dār al-Bashāʾir, 1424AH.
{{end}}
{{end}}
[[fa:خانه فاطمه(س)]]
[[fa:خانه فاطمه(س)]]

Revision as of 15:49, 21 November 2023

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A door known as the door of Fatima's house in al-Masjid al-Nabawi
General Information
Other NamesThe house of Imam Ali (a), the house of Ali (a) and Fatima (a)
PlaceMedina, al-Masjid al-Nabawi
Religious Aspect
Religious AffiliationShia
BeliefsThe possible burial place of Fatima (a)
History
Time of ConstructionEarly Islam
EventsAttack on Fatima's house

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Fatima's house or room, is the house where Lady Fatima (a), the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad (a), lived after marrying Imam 'Ali (a) and was located next to al-Masjid al-Nabawi and next to the house of the Prophet and 'A'isha. This house has been destroyed today and its current location is inside al-Masjid al-Nabawi and within the area of the Prophet's room and shrine.

In the historical sources, another house is also mentioned in Medina next to the al-Baqi' cemetery for Imam 'Ali (a). There is a different opinion about whether the events after the demise of the Prophet (s) took place in the house of Fatima (a) or in the house of Imam 'Ali (a).

Fatima's house in al-Masjid al-Nabawi is one of the possible burial places of Lady Fatima (a).

Location

The house of Fatima (a), which is also known as the house of Imam 'Ali (a), was located behind the house of the Prophet (a) (the house of 'A'isha).[1] Behind this house from the north direction, there was the pillar of Tahajjud[2] and next to that column there was the Mihrab of Tahajjud,[3] where Prophet Muhammad (a) used to spend the night in that place and pray at night, [4] and now it is the north side of the Prophet's (s).[5] If someone stands in the Mihrab of Tahjjud, ‌‌Bab Jibra'il is on his left.[6] and the of Maqam Jibra'il is on his right.[7]

This house was destroyed and now there is no trace of it. Its current location is inside the Prophet's (a) room and shrine[8] the sum of these two is called the al-Hujra al-Tahira and its area is about 240 square meters.[9]

Doors

Fatima's house had two doors: a door to the east; that is to the alley, and a door to the west; That is, inside the mosque and parallel to the pillar of Wufud and Hars.[10] The door on the west side, which opens to the mosque, was located next to Maqam Jibra'il (Murabba'at al-Qabr Pillar).[11]The door that is now known as the door of Fatima's house on the side of ‌‌Bab Jibra'il is the same door that opened to the alley.[12]

Demolition of Fatima's house and adding it to the mosque

This house remained until the time of al-Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik, the 'Umayya caliph (Ruled: 86/705-96/714-5). In the expansion of al-Masjid al-Nabawi in the year 88/706-7 by the order of al-Walid and by 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz, the governor of Mecca and Medina at the time, al-Hasan al-Muthanna, the son of Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a), and Fatima, the daughter of Imam Husayn (a), who lived there were forced out of it and the house was destroyed and then the house joined to the mosque.[13]

Prophet's room

Main article: Prophet's room

The Prophet's (a) room, which is also known as the al-sharifa room, is the house where Prophet and 'A'isha lived. This room was next to al-Masjid al-Nabawi and next to Fatima's house. Prophet Muhammad (a) was buried in this house.

Importance

According to a narration, the Prophet (s) went to the door of Fatima's house for forty days and put his hand on the frame of the door and said: "اَلسَّلامُ عَلَیکُم یا اهلَ الْبَیت peace be upon you, O Ahl al-Bayt (people of the house)" and then recited al-Tathir Verse.[14]

Sadd al-Abwab is also considered as one of the signs of importance of the house of Imam 'Ali and Fatima (a) and its residents. According to this narration, the Prophet (s) ordered all the doors of the houses that opened to the mosque to be closed, except for the house of 'Ali and Fatima (a).[15]

Also, based on a narration from Prophet (s), the house of Fatima is considered the best example of the houses mentioned in verse 36 of Sura al-Noor; "In houses Allah has allowed to be raised and wherein His Name is celebrated; He is glorified therein, morning and evening".[16]

This house is one of the places where it is believed that Fatima (a) was buried.[17]

Gallery

  • A mihrab known as Mihrab of Fatima, which is located in the area of Fatima's house in the Prophet's Shrine section..

    A mihrab known as Mihrab of Fatima, which is located in the area of Fatima's house in the Prophet's Shrine section..

  • A door known as the door of Fatima's house in al-Masjid al-Nabawi

    A door known as the door of Fatima's house in al-Masjid al-Nabawi

Notes

  1. ↑ Qa'idan, Tarikh wa athar-i Islami Makka wa Madina, p. 203; Ibn Diya' al-Makki, Tarikh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-haram, p. 270.
  2. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, p. Vol. 2, P. 47,58; Ansari, Ta'mir wa tawsi'a masjid-i sharif-i Nabawi, p. 81; Ibn Diya' al-Makki, Tarikh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-haram, p. 270.
  3. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, p. Vol. 2, P. 47.
  4. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, p. Vol. 2, P. 47.
  5. ↑ Ja'fariyan, Athar-i islami-yi Makka wa Madina, p. 219.
  6. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, p. Vol. 2, P. 47; Ansari, Ta'mir wa tawsi'a masjid-i sharif-i Nabawi, p. 81; Ibn Diya' al-Makki, Tarikh Makka al-musharrafa wa al-Masjid al-haram, p. 270.
  7. ↑ Ja'fariyan, Athar-i islami-yi Makka wa Madina, p. 228-229.
  8. ↑ Ja'fariyan, Athar-i islami-yi Makka wa Madina, p. 203,210; Baṣiri, Gulwazhihay-i hajj wa 'umrah, p. 412.
  9. ↑ Ja'fariyan, Athar-i islami-yi Makka wa Madina, p. 219; Baṣiri, Gulwazhihay-i hajj wa 'umrah, p. 412.
  10. ↑ Qa'idan, Tarikh wa athar-i Islami Makka wa Madina, p. 203; Najmi, Tarikh-i haram-i a'imma-yi Baqi', p. 152.
  11. ↑ Ansari, Ta'mir wa tawsi'a masjid-i sharif-i nabawi, p. 80,81; Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, vol. 2, p. 46,57.
  12. ↑ Qa'idan, Tarikh wa athar-i Islami Makka wa Madina, p. 203.
  13. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, p. Vol. 2, P. 89-90.
  14. ↑ Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, Vol. 2, p. 46. wa'iẓ khargushi, Sharaf al- Muṣṭafa, Vol. 2, p. 445.
  15. ↑ Hurr al-'Amili, Wasa'il al-Shi'a, vol. 2, p. 205; Kulayni, Al-Rawḍa min al-kafi, vol. 5, p. 340; Samhudi, Wafa' al-wafa, vol. 2, p. 63,67.
  16. ↑ Ṭabrisi, Majma' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an vol. 7, p. 227; Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 23, p. 325; Majlisi, Mir'at al-'uqul, vol. 5; p. 68.
  17. ↑ Ṣaduq, Man la yahḍuruh al-faqih, vol. 2, p. 572; Ṭusi, Tahdhib al-ahkam, vol. 6, p. 9; Qa'idan,Tarikh wa athar-i Islami Makka wa Madina, p. 208.

References

  • Ansārī, Nājī Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿAbd l-Qādir al-. Taʿmīr wa tawsiʿa-yi masjid-i sharīf-i Nabawī. Translated by ʿAbd l-Muḥammad Āyatī, Tehran: Mashʿar, 1385Sh.
  • Baṣīrī, ʿAlī Riḍā. Gulwāzhihāy-i ḥajj wa ʿumra. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387Sh.
  • Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1414AH.
  • Ibn Diyāʾ al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Tārīkh Makka al-musharrafa wa l-Masjid al-Ḥarām wa l-Madīna al-sharīfa wa l-qabr al-sharīf. Edited by al-ʿAdwī, Mecca: Maktabat al-Tijārīyya Muṣṭafā Aḥmad al-Bāz, 1416AH.
  • Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1410/1990.
  • Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382Sh.
  • Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. Al-Rawḍa min al-kāfī. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Tehran: 1389AH.
  • Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403AH.
  • Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. Mirʾāt al-ʿuqūl. Edited by Rasūlī Maḥallātī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1404 AH.
  • Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. Tārīkh-i ḥarām-i Aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i digār dar Madīna-yi munawwara. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386Sh.
  • Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. Tārīkh wa āthār-i Islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna. Qom: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1381Sh.
  • Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1413AH.
  • Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi l-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
  • Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ‘’Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān’’. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Nāṣir Khusruw, 1372Sh.
  • Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. Tahdhīb al-aḥkām. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407AH.
  • Wāʿiẓ Khargūshī, ʿAbd al-Malik. Sharaf al- Muṣṭafā. Mecca: Dār al-Bashāʾir, 1424AH.
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