The Mosque of Fash - Revision history

Engineer: Text replacement - "" to ""

2025-08-24T03:19:35Z

Text replacement - "<gallery>" to "<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">"

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:49, 24 August 2025
Line 74:		Line 74:
	==Images of the Mosque==		==Images of the Mosque==
	Current Condition of the Mosque		Current Condition of the Mosque
	<gallery>		<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
	File:مسجد فسح6.png\|alt=		File:مسجد فسح6.png\|alt=
	File:مسجد فسح7.png\|alt=		File:مسجد فسح7.png\|alt=
Line 82:		Line 82:

	==Older Images of the Mosque==		==Older Images of the Mosque==
	<gallery>		<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
	File:مسجد فسح1.png\|alt=		File:مسجد فسح1.png\|alt=
	File:مسجد فسح2.png\|alt=		File:مسجد فسح2.png\|alt=

Pourghorbani at 13:43, 8 February 2025

2025-02-08T13:43:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:13, 8 February 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:

	{{Building		{{Building
	\| title = The Mosque of al-~~ʿUsba~~		\| title = The Mosque of al-Fash
	\| image =~~عصبه~~.jpg		\| image =مسجد فسح.jpg
	\| image size =		\| image size =
	\| image link =		\| image link =
	\| image description =		\| image description =
	\| other names = [[Masjid al-Tawba]], [[Masjid al-Nur]]		\| other names = [[Masjid al-Tawba]], [[Masjid al-Nur]]
	\| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]], In the ~~west~~ of [[~~Quba Mosque~~]]		\| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]], In the southern part of [[Mount Uhud]]
	\| usage = mosque		\| usage = mosque
	\| religious affiliation = Islam		\| religious affiliation = Islam
	\| beliefs = ~~Prayer of the Prophet(s) in this mosque~~		\| beliefs =
	\| rituals =		\| rituals =
	\| rulings =		\| rulings =
	\| pilgrims =		\| pilgrims =
	\| visitors =		\| visitors =
	\| time of construction = ~~1 AH~~		\| time of construction =
	\| founder =		\| founder =
	\| events =		\| events = Prayer of the Prophet(s) in this mosque during the [[Battle of Uhud]]
	\| reconstructions =		\| reconstructions =
	\| reconstructors =		\| reconstructors =
Line 27:		Line 27:
	\| width =		\| width =
	\| height =		\| height =
	\| status = ~~Half-ruined, walls still in place~~		\| status = Available
	\| capacity =		\| capacity =
	\| facilities =		\| facilities =
Line 33:		Line 33:
	\| architect =		\| architect =
	\| style =		\| style =
	\| properties =		\| properties = The one of mosques in the area of [[Battle of Uhud]] and [[Mount Uhud]]
	\| domes =		\| domes =
	\| minarets =		\| minarets =
Line 49:		Line 49:
	\| registration date =		\| registration date =
	\| website =		\| website =
	\| latitude = ~~۲۴٫۴۳۰۸۷۶~~		\| latitude = 24.509986
	\| longitude = ~~۳۹٫۶۰۵۶۰۸~~		\| longitude = 39.612863
	\| map description =		\| map description =
	}}		}}

Pourghorbani at 13:37, 8 February 2025

2025-02-08T13:37:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:07, 8 February 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The Mosque of Fash (Arabic: Masjid al-Fasḥ) is one of the ancient mosques in [[Medina]]. It is located in the southern part of [[Mount ~~Uḥud~~]], connected to the mountain, and to the north of the [[Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud]] and to the south of the [[Cave of ~~Uḥud~~]], where people believe [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] entered. The Prophet’s (s) prayer during the [[Battle of ~~Uḥud~~]] is mentioned in various early sources, and contemporary researchers believe the location of the prayer corresponds to the area of this mosque. In some sources, this mosque is referred to as "Masjid Uḥud." The structure of the mosque has been partially ruined in recent centuries.
			{{Building
			\| title = The Mosque of al-ʿUsba
			\| image =عصبه.jpg
			\| image size =
			\| image link =
			\| image description =
			\| other names = [[Masjid al-Tawba]], [[Masjid al-Nur]]
			\| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]], In the west of [[Quba Mosque]]
			\| usage = mosque
			\| religious affiliation = Islam
			\| beliefs = Prayer of the Prophet(s) in this mosque
			\| rituals =
			\| rulings =
			\| pilgrims =
			\| visitors =
			\| time of construction = 1 AH
			\| founder =
			\| events =
			\| reconstructions =
			\| reconstructors =
			\| missing parts =
			\| historical features =
			\| trustee =
			\| space =
			\| length =
			\| width =
			\| height =
			\| status = Half-ruined, walls still in place
			\| capacity =
			\| facilities =
			\| parts =
			\| architect =
			\| style =
			\| properties =
			\| domes =
			\| minarets =
			\| doors =
			\| porticos =
			\| courts =
			\| verandas =
			\| affiliated entity =
			\| maintaining entity =
			\| administrator =
			\| imam of prayer =
			\| subsidiary entities =
			\| registered in =
			\| registration no. =
			\| registration date =
			\| website =
			\| latitude = ۲۴٫۴۳۰۸۷۶
			\| longitude = ۳۹٫۶۰۵۶۰۸
			\| map description =
			}}
			The Mosque of Fash (Arabic: Masjid al-Fasḥ) is one of the ancient mosques in [[Medina]]. It is located in the southern part of [[Mount Uhud]], connected to the mountain, and to the north of the [[Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud]] and to the south of the [[Cave of Uhud]], where people believe [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] entered. The Prophet’s (s) prayer during the [[Battle of Uhud]] is mentioned in various early sources, and contemporary researchers believe the location of the prayer corresponds to the area of this mosque. In some sources, this mosque is referred to as "Masjid Uḥud." The structure of the mosque has been partially ruined in recent centuries.

	==Name==		==Name==

Pourghorbani at 07:58, 3 February 2025

2025-02-03T07:58:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:28, 3 February 2025
Line 49:		Line 49:
	ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār*, Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī, edited by Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, n.p., published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, n.d.		ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār*, Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī, edited by Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, n.p., published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, n.d.
	{{End}}		{{End}}
	[[Fa: ]]		[[Fa:مسجد فسح ]]

Pourghorbani: Created page with "The Mosque of Fash (Arabic: Masjid al-Fasḥ) is one of the ancient mosques in Medina. It is located in the southern part of Mount Uḥud, connected to the mountain, and to the north of the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud and to the south of the Cave of Uḥud, where people believe Prophet Muhammad (s) entered. The Prophet’s (s) prayer during the Battle of Uḥud is mentioned in various early sources, and contemporary researchers believe the l..."

2025-02-03T07:57:10Z

Created page with "The Mosque of Fash (Arabic: Masjid al-Fasḥ) is one of the ancient mosques in Medina. It is located in the southern part of Mount Uḥud, connected to the mountain, and to the north of the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud and to the south of the Cave of Uḥud, where people believe Prophet Muhammad (s) entered. The Prophet’s (s) prayer during the Battle of Uḥud is mentioned in various early sources, and contemporary researchers believe the l..."

New page

The Mosque of Fash (Arabic: Masjid al-Fasḥ) is one of the ancient mosques in [[Medina]]. It is located in the southern part of [[Mount Uḥud]], connected to the mountain, and to the north of the [[Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud]] and to the south of the [[Cave of Uḥud]], where people believe [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] entered. The Prophet’s (s) prayer during the [[Battle of Uḥud]] is mentioned in various early sources, and contemporary researchers believe the location of the prayer corresponds to the area of this mosque. In some sources, this mosque is referred to as "Masjid Uḥud." The structure of the mosque has been partially ruined in recent centuries.

==Name==
The Mosque of Fash also known as "Fasīḥ," is referred to as "Masjid Uḥud" in some sources due to its proximity to [[Mount Uhud]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=151 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 151.]</ref> It is also called "Masjid al-Shiʿb" (the Mosque of the Valley).<ref>Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Kaʿkī, vol. 2, p. 355.</ref>

[[ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī]], a historian of the 9th century AH, reports that the name "Fasḥ" is believed to have been given because of the revelation of the "Fasḥ verse" (verse 11 of Surah al-Mujādila){{eNote|"O you who have believed, when you are told, 'Make room in assemblies,' then make room; Allah will make room for you..."}} in this location, but he found no evidence to confirm this.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=204 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 204.]</ref>

== Location==
Masjid Fasḥ is located in the southern part of [[Mount Uḥud]], connected to the mountain.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9.pdf&page=126 Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra, al-Muṭrī, p. 126.]</ref> It is situated to the north of the [[Cemetery of the Martyrs of Uḥud]] and to the south of the [[Cave of Uḥud]], where people believe [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] entered.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=154 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 154.]</ref>

==The Prophet’s Prayer==
The historical background of Masjid Fasḥ dates back to the early years of Islam. The prayer of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] during the [[Battle of Uḥud]] is mentioned in early sources.<ref>Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, Ibn Hishām, vol. 3, p. 604.</ref> According to a report in the history of Medina by [[Ibn Shabba]], the location of the Prophet’s prayer was a small mosque in the Uḥud region, to the right of the "Valley of Jarrār," adjacent to the mountain.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87.pdf&page=57 Tārīkh Madīna Ibn Shabba, p. 57.]</ref> Some contemporary researchers believe the location of the prayer corresponds to the area of this mosque.<ref>Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh, Kaʿkī, vol. 2, p. 362.</ref><ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=155 Masājid al-Athariyya, ʿAbd al-Ghanī, p. 155.]</ref>

==History of the Mosque’s Structure==
According to [[Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī]] (d. 741 AH), the structure of the small mosque at the foot of Mount Uḥud had been destroyed by his time.<ref name=":0" /> Similar reports are found in other sources from the 9th<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%B3.pdf&page=204 Wafāʾ al-Wafā, al-Samhūdī, vol. 3, p. 204.]; Maghānim al-Muṭāba, Fīrūzābādī, vol. 2, p. 289.</ref> and 10th centuries.<ref>Durar al-Farāʾid, al-Anṣārī, vol. 3, p. 1630.</ref>

A report from the 11th century AH mentions that the mosque had a width of approximately 18 cubits.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1.pdf&page=163 ʿUmdat al-Akhbār, al-ʿAbbāsī, p. 163.]</ref> In the mid-14th century AH, the mosque had high walls but no roof, built during the Ottoman era.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7.pdf&page=192 Tārīkh Maʿālim al-Madīna Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan, p. 193.]</ref> According to a more recent report from 1418 AH, the walls of the mosque had been demolished, and only the southern wall, which contained the mihrab, remained relatively intact, standing at one and a half meters tall.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=158 Masājid al-Athariyya, p. 185.]</ref>

Based on available images of Masjid Fasḥ, its current structure has been rebuilt as a rectangle with low stone walls. The walls are of uneven height, and a mihrab is located on the qibla wall. A canopy-like structure has been built over the mosque, and the interior is carpeted.<ref>Documentary images by users on [https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AD%E2%80%AD/@24.5099944,39.6128596,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipMByh_DDWYLOtNEm2uPJxtDdlLnIrsQY7KELBE-!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMByh_DDWYLOtNEm2uPJxtDdlLnIrsQY7KELBE-%3Dw203-h203-k-no!7i3024!8i3024!4m9!3m8!1s0x15bdbe7f9ec02dfb:0xe73388ab22cc24d3!8m2!3d24.5099944!4d39.6128596!10e5!14m1!1BCgIgARICGAI!16s%2Fg%2F12mb3_5ts?hl=fa&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExNS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] and the website [https://welcomesaudi.com/activity/masjid-al-fasah-madinah Welcome Saudi].</ref>
==Images of the Mosque==
Current Condition of the Mosque
<gallery>
File:مسجد فسح6.png|alt=
File:مسجد فسح7.png|alt=
File:مسجد فسح8.png|alt=
File:مسجد فسح 9.png|alt=
</gallery>

==Older Images of the Mosque==
<gallery>
File:مسجد فسح1.png|alt=
File:مسجد فسح2.png|alt=
File:مسجد فسح3.jpg|alt=
File:مسجد فسح4.jpg|alt=
File:مسجد فسح5.jpg|alt=
</gallery>
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
==References==
{{References}}
*Abū Zayd ʿUmar ibn Shabba. ''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.
*Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. ''Masājid al-Athariyya''. Maṭābiʿ al-Rashīd, Medina, 2nd edition, 1419 AH.
*Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya**, Ibn Hishām al-Ḥimyarī, Maktabat Muḥammad ʿAlī Ṣabīḥ wa Awlādihi, Egypt, 1383–1963 CE.
*Al-Taʿrīf bimā ansat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra**, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭrī, edited by Sulaymān al-Raḥīlī, Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.
*Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-Miʿmāra wa al-Tārīkh**, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī, Medina: Self-published, 2011 CE.
*Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā**, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Samhūdī, edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarrāʾī, London: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2001 CE.
*Al-Maghānim al-Muṭāba fī Maʿālim Ṭāba**, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb Fīrūzābādī, Riyadh: Dār al-Yamāma, 1389 AH.
*Durar al-Farāʾid al-Munaẓẓama fī Akhbār al-Ḥājj wa Ṭarīq Makka al-Muʿaẓẓama**, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī, Riyadh: Dār al-Yamāma, 1429 AH.
*ʿUmdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār**, Aḥmad al-ʿAbbāsī, edited by Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib al-Anṣārī, n.p., published by Asʿad Ṭarābuzūnī, n.d.
{{End}}
[[Fa: ]]