Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-09-14T06:09:21Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:39, 14 September 2026
Line 61:		Line 61:
	[[Category:Secrets of Hajj]]		[[Category:Secrets of Hajj]]

			[[ar:أسرار القربان]]
	[[fa:اسرار قربانی]]		[[fa:اسرار قربانی]]

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-09-14T06:09:15Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

New page

'''Secrets of Sacrifice''' refers to the hidden truths and wisdom behind the slaughter of livestock by [[pilgrims]] in the land of [[Mina]]. [[Sacrifice]] is one of the [[obligatory rituals of Hajj]] and among the [[divine symbols]] performed with the aim of drawing closer to God. In Shi'a sources, sacrifice is considered not only an act of worship for proximity, forgiveness, and following the Abrahamic tradition, but also a symbol of struggling against the self, showing gratitude for divine blessings, and a means of feeding and supporting the needy.

== Sacrifice ==
{{Main|Sacrifice}} "Sacrifice" is one of the obligatory rituals of [[Hajj]], meaning the slaughter of a sheep or cow, or the ritual slaughter (naḥr) of a camel, to draw closer to God.<ref>Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām, vol. 1, p. 260; Muntahā al-Maṭlab, vol. 11, p. 183; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 136; al-Badāʾiʿ, vol. 5, p. 69; al-Majmūʿ, vol. 8, p. 398; al-Mughnī, vol. 11, pp. 96, 118; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, vol. 2, p. 955; Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, vol. 10, chapter 10 of the chapters on slaughter, hadith 1, 2, and 5.</ref><ref>Maqāyīs al-Lugha, vol. 5, p. 80.</ref> [[Shi'a]] jurists consider its location to be [[Mina]] and its time to be the day of [[Eid al-Adha]],<ref>Tadhkirat al-Fuqahāʾ, vol. 8, p. 252; Riyāḍ al-Masāʾil, vol. 6, p. 400; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 120; Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, vol. 10, chapter 28 of the chapters on slaughter, hadith 2; chapter 4 of the chapters on slaughter, hadith 1, 5, 6, and 7.</ref><ref>Madārik al-Aḥkām, vol. 8, p. 27; Mustanad al-Shīʿa, vol. 12, p. 299; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 223.</ref> but [[Ahl al-Sunnah]] jurists permit it from the tenth to the twelfth of Dhu l-Hijja.<ref>Al-Mawsūʿa al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya, vol. 42, p. 249.</ref> The animal must be healthy and fat,<ref>Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām, vol. 1, p. 260; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 139; Sunan al-Tirmidhī, vol. 4, p. 87.</ref><ref>Mustanad al-Shīʿa, vol. 12, p. 307; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, pp. 136-138; al-Ḥadāʾiq al-Nāḍira, vol. 17, pp. 88-91.</ref> and according to most jurists, it is recommended that its meat be divided among the pilgrim himself, the needy, and others.<ref>Al-Nihāya, p. 261; Riyāḍ al-Masāʾil, vol. 6, p. 428; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 157; ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 438.</ref><ref name=":1">Sura Al-Hajj, verse 36.</ref>

== Philosophy of Sacrifice ==
According to a hadith from [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], if people knew the benefits of sacrifice, they would perform it even by taking a loan.<ref>ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ, vol. 2, p. 440.</ref> According to the [[Quran]], God has introduced sacrifice as one of the divine symbols and signs,<ref>Sura Al-Ma'ida, verse 2; Sura Al-Hajj, verse 36.</ref> and considered it a means for the establishment<ref>Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr, root q-w-m.</ref> and uprightness of people.<ref>Tafsīr Kabīr, vol. 12, p. 100; Tafsīr al-Mīzān, vol. 6, p. 142; Tafsīr-e Nemūne, vol. 5, p. 90.</ref>

[[Shi'a]] sources have explained several esoteric wisdoms for sacrifice; among them are the forgiveness of sins and drawing closer to God. It is narrated in traditions that by sacrificing, the pilgrim is saved from the fire of hell, and the first drop of its blood causes the forgiveness of sins.<ref>Al-Maḥāsin, vol. 1, p. 67.</ref><ref>Biḥār al-Anwār, vol. 96, pp. 296-298.</ref> The Quran also considers sacrifice a sign of piety and a means of glorifying divine symbols and drawing closer to God.<ref>Sura Al-Hajj, verse 37.</ref><ref>Sura Al-Ma'ida, verse 27.</ref><ref>Sura Al-Hajj, verse 36.</ref> Also, sacrifice on the day of Eid is considered following the tradition of Prophet Abraham (a) and submission to God's command.<ref>Sura Al-Saffat, verse 107.</ref><ref>Sura Al-Ma'ida, verse 2.</ref><ref>Sura Al-Hajj, verse 34.</ref><ref>Darsnāme-ye Pīshrāmadī bar Farhangnāme-ye Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj, p. 228.</ref>

Some authors, based on narrations, have considered the reality of sacrifice to be the killing of the animalistic self and carnal desires;<ref>Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj: bā Ilhām az Sakhānān-e Ḥakīm Mutaʾallih Āyatullāh Sayyid Abu l-Ḥasan Rafīʿī Qazvīnī, pp. 40 and 41.</ref><ref>Miʿrāj al-Saʿāda, p. 71; Darsnāme-ye Pīshrāmadī bar Farhangnāme-ye Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj, p. 229.</ref> as [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] calls upon the [[pilgrim]] to cut the throat of greed and lust when sacrificing.<ref>Miṣbāḥ al-Sharīʿa, p. 92.</ref> In fiqh, if a pilgrim is unable to sacrifice, he fasts for three days during Hajj and seven days after returning instead, which is considered a sign of weakening the animalistic aspect of man.<ref>Al-Ḥadāʾiq al-Nāḍira, vol. 17, p. 117; Jawāhir al-Kalām, vol. 19, p. 126; al-Fiqh ʿalā al-Madhāhib al-Khamsa, vol. 1, p. 400; Mustanad al-Shīʿa, vol. 12, p. 343.</ref><ref>Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj: bā Ilhām az Sakhānān-e Ḥakīm Mutaʾallih Āyatullāh Sayyid Abu l-Ḥasan Rafīʿī Qazvīnī, pp. 40 and 41.</ref>

Also, by referring to Quranic verses,<ref>Sura Al-Hajj, verse 36.</ref><ref>Sura Luqman, verse 28.</ref> sacrificing is considered a form of gratitude for the blessing of livestock being subdued for humans.<ref>Az Mīqāt tā ʿArafāt, pp. 130 and 131; Darsnāme-ye Pīshrāmadī bar Farhangnāme-ye Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj, p. 234.</ref><ref>Jurʿaʾī az Ṣahbā-ye Ḥajj, p. 228.</ref>

Finally, one of the wisdoms of sacrifice is for the needy to benefit from its meat and for their sustenance to be expanded. In the conduct of the Infallibles (a), feeding the poor with sacrificial meat has been emphasized, and in the conduct of Imam al-Sajjad (a) and Imam al-Baqir (a), a portion of the sacrifice was given to neighbors and the destitute.<ref>ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ, p. 437.</ref><ref>Sura Al-Hajj, verse 36.</ref><ref>Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, chapter 4, vol. 16, p. 374, hadith 12.</ref>

== Related Articles ==

* [[Eid al-Adha]]
* [[Secrets of Hajj]]

== Footnotes ==
{{پانویس}}

== References ==
{{References}}
*'''Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj: Bā Ilhām az Sokhanān-e Ḥakīm-e Mutaʾallih Āyatullāh Sayyid Abu l-Ḥasan Rafīʿī Qazvīnī''', Muḥammad Amīn Pūr Amīnī, Qom, Bashīr Andīsheh, 1383 Sh.
* '''Az Mīqāt tā ʿArafāt''', Muḥsin Qummī, Qom, Nashr-e Maʿārif, 1391 Sh.
*'''_Biḥār al-Anwār al-Jāmiʿa li-Durar Akhbār al-Aʾimma al-Aṭhār_''', Muḥammad Bāqir al-Majlisī (1037-1110 AH), edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Bihbūdī and Sayyid Ibrāhīm Miyānjī and Sayyid Muḥammad Mahdī Mūsawī Khursān, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī wa Muʾassasat al-Wafāʾ, 1403 AH.
* '''_Badāʾiʿ al-Ṣanāʾiʿ (al-Fiqh al-Ḥanbalī)_''', al-Kāshānī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn b. Masʿūd, al-Maṣādir al-Fiqhiyya, Beirut, first edition, 1422 AH.
*'''_Tadhkirat al-Fuqahāʾ_''', al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī (d. 726 AH), Qom, Āl al-Bayt, 1414 AH.
*'''_Tafsīr al-Kabīr (Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb)_''', Muḥammad b. ʿUmar Fakhr Rāzī, Qom, Daftar-e Tablīghāt-e Islāmī, fourth edition, 1413 AH.
*'''_Tafsīr-e Nemūneh_''', Nāṣir Makārim Shīrāzī and others, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1369 Sh.
* '''Jurʿah-ī az Ṣahbā-ye Ḥajj''', ʿAbdullāh Jawādī Āmulī, Tehran, Mashʿar, 1386 Sh.
*'''_Jawāhir al-Kalām fī Sharḥ Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām_''', Najafī, Muḥammad Ḥasan al-Najafī, 43 volumes, Beirut - Lebanon, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, seventh edition, 1404 AH.
*'''_Ḥadāʾiq al-Nāḍira_''', Yūsuf b. Aḥmad Āl ʿUṣfūr Baḥrānī (d. 1186 AH), Qom, Daftar-e Intishārāt-e Islāmī, 1405 AH.
*'''_Riyāḍ al-Masāʾil_''', Sayyid ʿAlī al-Ṭabāṭabāʾī (d. 1231 AH), Qom, al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1412 AH.
*'''Darsnāmeh-ye Pīsh Darāmadī bar Farhangnāmeh-ye Asrār va Maʿārif-e Ḥajj''', Committee of Asrār va Maʿārif, Deputy of Clerical Affairs, Office of the Representative of the Supreme Leader in Hajj and Ziyarah Affairs, Tehran, Mashʿar, 1389 Sh.
* '''_Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim_''': Muslim (d. 261 AH), Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, undated.
* '''_Sunan al-Tirmidhī_''', Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, efforts by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ʿAbd al-Laṭīf, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr, 1402 AH.
* '''_Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām fī Masāʾil al-Ḥalāl wa l-Ḥarām_''', Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, Najm al-Dīn Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan, Tehran, Manshūrāt al-Aʿlamī, 1389 AH.
* '''_al-Fiqh ʿalā al-Madhāhib al-Khamsa_''', al-Mughniya, Muḥammad Jawād, Qom, Muʾassasat Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, first edition, 1422 AH.
*'''_Muntahā al-Maṭlab fī Taḥqīq al-Madhhab_''', al-Ḥillī, ʿAllāma, Ḥasan b. Yūsuf b. Muṭahhar al-Asadī, 15 volumes, Mashhad - Iran, Majmaʿ al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyya, 1412 AH.
*'''_al-Majmūʿ Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab_''', Abū Zakariyyā Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyā b. Sharaf al-Nawawī (d. 676 AH), Dār al-Fikr.
* '''_al-Mughnī_''', ʿAbdullāh b. Qudāma (d. 620 AH), Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, undated.
* '''_Muʿjam Maqāyīs al-Lugha_''': Aḥmad b. Fāris (d. 395 AH), efforts by ʿAbd al-Salām, Qom, Daftar-e Tablīghāt, 1404 AH.
*'''_Madārik al-Aḥkām_''', Sayyid Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Mūsawī al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1009 AH), Qom, Āl al-Bayt, 1410 AH.
*'''_Mustanad al-Shīʿa_''', Aḥmad al-Narāqī (d. 1245 AH), Qom, Āl al-Bayt, 1415 AH.
*'''_Mawsūʿat al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya_''', Ministry of Awqāf, Kuwait, Dawlat al-Kuwayt Wizārat al-Awqāf wa l-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyya, Kuwait, 1414 AH.
* '''_ʿIlal al-Sharāʾiʿ_''', Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī, al-Najaf, al-Maktabat al-Ḥaydariyya, 1385 AH/1966 CE.
*'''_Mughnī al-Muḥtāj ilā Maʿrifat Maʿānī Alfāẓ al-Minhāj_''', Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Shirbīnī (d. 977 AH), investigation by Shaykh ʿAlī ʿĀshūr, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1377 AH.
*'''_Masālik al-Afhām ilā Tanqīḥ Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām_''', Zayn al-Dīn b. ʿAlī, Shahīd al-Thānī (911-966 AH), Qom, Intishārāt-e Maʿārif-e Islāmī, 1416 AH.
*'''_al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr li-l-Rāfiʿī_''', Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī al-Fayyūmī (d. 770 AH), Dār al-Fikr.
*'''_al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān_''', Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn Ḥawza ʿIlmiyya Qom, undated.
*'''_al-Maḥāsin_''', Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Khālid al-Barqī (d. 274 AH), efforts by Sayyid Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥaddith Urmawī, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1326 Sh.
* '''_Mustadrak al-Wasāʾil_''', Ḥusayn Nūrī Ṭabarsī, Beirut, Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt (a) li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1408-1429 AH/1987-2008 CE.
*'''_Miṣbāḥ al-Sharīʿa_''', attributed to Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (a) (-148 AH), Beirut, al-Aʿlamī, 1400 AH.
*'''_Miʿrāj al-Saʿāda_''', Aḥmad b. Muḥammad Mahdī al-Narāqī (1185-1245 AH), Qom, Intishārāt-e Hijrat, tenth edition, 1383 Sh.
* '''_Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa (Tafṣīl Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa ilā Taḥṣīl Masāʾil al-Sharīʿa)_''': Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1104 AH), al-Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1104 AH), Qom, Āl al-Bayt, 1414 AH.
*'''_al-Nihāya fī Mujarrad al-Fiqh wa l-Fatāwā_''', Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar, Muḥammad b. Ḥasan, in one volume, Beirut - Lebanon, Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, second edition, 1400 AH.{{End}}{{Hajj and Umrah}}
[[Category:Secrets of Hajj]]

[[fa:اسرار قربانی]]

Secrets of Sacrifice - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی