Ratij Mosque - Revision history

Engineer: Text replacement - "Muʾassisa" to "Muʾassasa"

2025-07-29T13:20:41Z

Text replacement - "Muʾassisa" to "Muʾassasa"

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:50, 29 July 2025
Line 99:		Line 99:
	*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.		*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
	*Shurrāb Muḥammad Muḥammad b. Ḥasan. Al- maʿālim al-ʾathīra fī al-sunna wa al-sīra. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1411AH.		*Shurrāb Muḥammad Muḥammad b. Ḥasan. Al- maʿālim al-ʾathīra fī al-sunna wa al-sīra. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1411AH.
	*Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: ~~Muʾassisa~~ al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH.		*Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassasa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH.
	{{end}}		{{end}}
	[[fa: مسجد راتج]]		[[fa: مسجد راتج]]

Pourghorbani: /* Names */

2024-06-11T10:52:43Z

Names

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 11 June 2024
Line 65:		Line 65:
	The name of Ratij Mosque is derived from the Banu Ratej family, who are from the Banu Abdul-Ashhal tribe.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 178.</ref>		The name of Ratij Mosque is derived from the Banu Ratej family, who are from the Banu Abdul-Ashhal tribe.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 178.</ref>
	Ratij was the name of a fortress belonging to the [[Banu Abdul-Ashhal]] tribe.<ref>Ḥimyarī,''Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār'', p. 266.</ref>		Ratij was the name of a fortress belonging to the [[Banu Abdul-Ashhal]] tribe.<ref>Ḥimyarī,''Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār'', p. 266.</ref>
	And due to its fame, the area was also named Ratij.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 36.</ref>~~(8)~~		And due to its fame, the area was also named Ratij.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 36.</ref>
	And Ratij Mosque was also located next to this fortress.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 4, p. 706.</ref>		And Ratij Mosque was also located next to this fortress.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 4, p. 706.</ref>
	And over time, other groups settled in the vicinity of the Ratij fortress.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 44,51.</ref>		And over time, other groups settled in the vicinity of the Ratij fortress.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 44,51.</ref>

Pourghorbani: /* The building's history */

2024-06-11T10:52:31Z

The building's history

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 11 June 2024
Line 70:		Line 70:

	==The building's history==		==The building's history==
	The construction and demolition dates of ~~Ratej~~ Mosque are not clear. The mosque did not exist in the eighth and ninth centuries. Samhudi mentioned this mosque in a section discussing mosques whose precise locations are not known.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 224.</ref>		The construction and demolition dates of Ratij Mosque are not clear. The mosque did not exist in the eighth and ninth centuries. Samhudi mentioned this mosque in a section discussing mosques whose precise locations are not known.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 224.</ref>
	In the book "Al-Madina Between the Past and the Present" (published in 2013), Ibrahim b. Ali Ayyashi locates the vicinity of the mosque next to the Jassum Well to the south, where a large Ottoman communications center was built.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir'', p. 359.</ref>		In the book "Al-Madina Between the Past and the Present" (published in 2013), Ibrahim b. Ali Ayyashi locates the vicinity of the mosque next to the Jassum Well to the south, where a large Ottoman communications center was built.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir'', p. 359.</ref>
	This building still remains to this day.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 181.</ref>		This building still remains to this day.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 181.</ref>
	According to Ka'ki, a contemporary geographer of [[Medina]], in 1992, the Municipality of Medina carried out renovation operations in this area.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 183.</ref>		According to Ka'ki, a contemporary geographer of [[Medina]], in 1992, the Municipality of Medina carried out renovation operations in this area.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 183.</ref>

	==historical related events==		==historical related events==
	===Prayer of the prophet===		===Prayer of the prophet===

Pourghorbani at 10:51, 11 June 2024

2024-06-11T10:51:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:21, 11 June 2024
Line 6:		Line 6:
	\| image description = Satellite image of the area where the mosque was located.		\| image description = Satellite image of the area where the mosque was located.
	\| other names = Hisn al-Ratij		\| other names = Hisn al-Ratij
	\| place = i[[Medina]]		\| place = [[Medina]]
	\| usage = Mosque		\| usage = Mosque
	\| religious affiliation = Islam		\| religious affiliation = Islam
	\| beliefs = The presence of the Prophet (~~PBUH~~) and his prayer in this place		\| beliefs = The presence of the Prophet (s) and his prayer in this place
	\| rituals =		\| rituals =
	\| rulings =		\| rulings =

Pourghorbani: Created page with "{{Building | title = Rātij Mosque | image =مسجد_راتج.png | image size = | image link = | image description = Satellite image of the area where the mosque was located. | other names = Hisn al-Ratij | place = iMedina | usage = Mosque | religious affiliation = Islam | beliefs = The presence of the Prophet (PBUH) and his prayer in this place | rituals = | rulings = | pilgrims = Bilal al-Habashi | visitors = | time of construction = durin..."

2024-06-11T10:46:22Z

Created page with "{{Building | title = Rātij Mosque | image =مسجد_راتج.png | image size = | image link = | image description = Satellite image of the area where the mosque was located. | other names = Hisn al-Ratij | place = iMedina | usage = Mosque | religious affiliation = Islam | beliefs = The presence of the Prophet (PBUH) and his prayer in this place | rituals = | rulings = | pilgrims = Bilal al-Habashi | visitors = | time of construction = durin..."

New page

{{Building
| title = Rātij Mosque
| image =مسجد_راتج.png
| image size =
| image link =
| image description = Satellite image of the area where the mosque was located.
| other names = Hisn al-Ratij
| place = i[[Medina]]
| usage = Mosque
| religious affiliation = Islam
| beliefs = The presence of the Prophet (PBUH) and his prayer in this place
| rituals =
| rulings =
| pilgrims = [[Bilal al-Habashi]]
| visitors =
| time of construction = during the time of the prophet
| founder =
| events = [[The battle of Khandaq]]
| reconstructions = The last renovation in 1992
| reconstructors = Medina Municipality
| missing parts =
| historical features =
| trustee =
| space =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| status = Demolished
| capacity =
| facilities =
| parts =
| architect =
| style =
| properties =
| domes =
| minarets =
| doors =
| porticos =
| courts =
| verandas =
| affiliated entity =
| maintaining entity =
| administrator =
| imam of prayer =
| subsidiary entities =
| registered in =
| registration no. =
| registration date =
| website =
| latitude = ۲۴٫۴۸۱۸۰۲۸
| longitude = ۳۹٫۶۰۴۰۷۰۷
| map description =
}}
'''Rātij Mosque''' (Ar: مسجد الراتج) is one of the mosques associated with the Banu Abdul-Ashhal tribe in the north of Medina. It currently does not exist, and only its boundaries or ruins remain.

Ratej was the name of a fortress belonging to the Banu Abdul-Ashhal tribe, and due to its fame, the area was also named Ratij. The Ratij Mosque was located next to this fortress. It is one of the mosques where [[Prophet Muhammad (s)|the Prophet Muhammad (s)]] prayed within its boundaries and where [[Bilal al-Habashi]] called the adhan (call to prayer).
==Location==

Ratij Mosque was located in the old Ratij area, also known as Hisn al-Ratij. Today, there is no such name or area in [[Medina]].<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 179.</ref>
The current name of the area in question is [[Masani]].<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir'', p. 358.</ref>
Which is entirely located within the lands and boundaries of the [[Banu Abdul-Ashhal]] tribe.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir'', p. 359.</ref>
The place where Ratij Mosque was located is now on Uthman b. Affan Street, which is known to the people of Medina as [[Tariq al-'Uyun]].<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 179.</ref>
Ratij Mosque was located to the northeast of [[Mount Dhubab]]. Today, Masjid al-Rayah is located on this mountain.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 225.</ref>
==Names==
The name of Ratij Mosque is derived from the Banu Ratej family, who are from the Banu Abdul-Ashhal tribe.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 178.</ref>
Ratij was the name of a fortress belonging to the [[Banu Abdul-Ashhal]] tribe.<ref>Ḥimyarī,''Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār'', p. 266.</ref>
And due to its fame, the area was also named Ratij.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 36.</ref>(8)
And Ratij Mosque was also located next to this fortress.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 4, p. 706.</ref>
And over time, other groups settled in the vicinity of the Ratij fortress.<ref>Khiyārī, ''Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan'', p. 44,51.</ref>

==The building's history==
The construction and demolition dates of Ratej Mosque are not clear. The mosque did not exist in the eighth and ninth centuries. Samhudi mentioned this mosque in a section discussing mosques whose precise locations are not known.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 224.</ref>
In the book "Al-Madina Between the Past and the Present" (published in 2013), Ibrahim b. Ali Ayyashi locates the vicinity of the mosque next to the Jassum Well to the south, where a large Ottoman communications center was built.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir'', p. 359.</ref>
This building still remains to this day.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 181.</ref>
According to Ka'ki, a contemporary geographer of [[Medina]], in 1992, the Municipality of Medina carried out renovation operations in this area.<ref>Kaʿkī, ''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 183.</ref>
==historical related events==
===Prayer of the prophet===
According to some accounts, the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] prayed in this mosque.<ref>Shurrāb, ''Al- maʿālim al-ʾathīra fī al-sunna wa al-sīra'', p. 262.</ref>
And it's narrated that they drank from a well there called Jassum.<ref>Numīrī, Ibn Shubba. ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara'', vol. 1, p. 69.</ref>
Also, [[Bilal al-Habashi]] called the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer) in this mosque.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā'', vol. 3, p. 861.</ref>
===Digging of the trench===
At the suggestion of the Prophet Muhammad, the area of digging the trench and its divisions were arranged in a way to confront the attack of the polytheists, starting from the area of Muzad, extending to Dhubab, and then ending near Ratij Mosque.<ref>Najafī,''Madīna shināsī'', vol. 2, p. 364.</ref>
It has been reported that the [[Banu Abdul-Ashhal]] tribe dug trenches from the Ratej area to the vicinity of their homes.<ref> Wāqidī,''Al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 337.</ref>
===Related historical figures===
One of the personalities from the residents of the Ratij fortress is [[Iyas b.Aus]], who during the [[Battle of Badr]] was among those who proposed engaging in battle outside Medina to the esteemed Prophet Muhammad (s).<ref>Wāqidī,''Al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 211.
</ref>
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
==References==
{{References}}
*ʿAyyāshī, Ibrāhīm .Al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-māḍī wa al-ḥāḍir. Medina: al-Maktab al-ʿilmīyya, 1972.
*Ḥimyarī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-. ''Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār''. Beirut, Lebanon: Maktabat Lubnān, 1984.
*Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Maʿālim al-Madīna al-munawwara bayn al-ʿimāra wa l-tārīkh, part 1: al-Maʿālim al-Ṭabīʿīyya, vol. 1: al-Jibāl, Beirut: Muʾallif, 1419AH.
*Khiyārī, Sayyid Aḥmad Yāsīn.Tārīkh maʿālimal-madīna al-munawwara qadīman wa ḥadīthan. Riyadh: al-Amāna alʿāmma li-liḥtifāl miʾat ʿām ʿalā tʾsīs al-mamlika al- ʿarabiyya al-suʿūdiyya, 1419 AH/1999.
*Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir. Madīna shināsī. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387 sh.
*Numīrī, Ibn Shubba. ''Tārīkh al-madīna al-munawwara''. Edited by Fahīm Muḥammad Shaltūt. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1380 sh.
*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Cairo: Shirkat al-Dawlīyya li-l-Ṭibāʿa, 2004.
*Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: 1984.
*Shurrāb Muḥammad Muḥammad b. Ḥasan. Al- maʿālim al-ʾathīra fī al-sunna wa al-sīra. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1411AH.
*Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH.
{{end}}
[[fa: مسجد راتج]]