Muzdalifa - Revision history

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	[[Category:Places related to hajj]]		[[Category:Places related to hajj]]
			[[Category:Mecca]]

	[[fa:مزدلفه]]		[[fa:مزدلفه]]

Engineer: added Category:Places related to hajj using HotCat

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added Category:Places related to hajj using HotCat

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	*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.		*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.
	{{end}}		{{end}}

			[[Category:Places related to hajj]]

	[[fa:مزدلفه]]		[[fa:مزدلفه]]

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	[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg\|300 px\|thumbnail\|right\|Signboard indicating the beginning of the Muzdalifa area]]		[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg\|300 px\|thumbnail\|right\|Signboard indicating the beginning of the Muzdalifa area]]

	Muzdalifa lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], with Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) situated between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-~~'Umra~~'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.		Muzdalifa lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], with Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) situated between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.

	Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of al-Ma'zamayn ({{ia\|وادي المأزَمَین}}) and on the other by [[Wadi Muhassir]] and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>		Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of al-Ma'zamayn ({{ia\|وادي المأزَمَین}}) and on the other by [[Wadi Muhassir]] and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>
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	{{main\|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}		{{main\|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}

	Wuquf (~~standing~~) in Muzdalifa is a ~~mandatory~~ pillar of the ~~hajj pilgrimage, performed on~~ the [[~~10th night of~~ Dhu al-~~Hijjah~~]]~~. This is a consensus among all Islamic sects. However~~, there are ~~varying~~ opinions regarding the duration and specific ~~timing~~ of ~~the wuquf~~.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-~~'Umra~~'', p. 252.</ref>		Wuquf (staying) at Muzdalifa is considered an obligatory and a pillar of Hajj by all Islamic denominations on the night of the tenth of [[Dhu al-Hijja]]; however, there are differing opinions regarding the duration and specific time of this staying.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 252.</ref>

	===Shia's View===		===Shia's View===
	~~According to~~ Shia jurists~~, hajj~~ pilgrims ~~should reach al-Mash'ar al-Haram (Muzdalifa) anytime between~~ the ~~10th~~ night of Dhu al-~~Hijjah and dawn~~ with the intention of ~~fulfilling their religious duty~~. ~~Staying in al-Mash'ar al-Haram~~ until ~~sunrise~~ with a ~~pure intention of worship is considered valid~~. It is recommended to ~~begin the journey~~ towards Mina shortly before sunrise, ~~avoiding crossing~~ Wadi ~~Muhassir until~~ the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>		Shia jurists generally believe that pilgrims can arrive at Muzdalifah at any hour of the night of the tenth of Dhu al-Hijja. They should remain there until sunrise with the intention of obeying God. Then, from sunrise until the sun is up, they should intend to stay (waqf) with a sincere heart, free from any show or pretense. It is recommended to start moving towards Mina shortly before sunrise, but it is not permissible to cross Wadi l-Muhassar before the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>

	===Sunni's View===		===Sunni's View===
	Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-~~'Umra~~'', p. 252.</ref>		Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-ʿUmra'', p. 252.</ref>

	==Boundaries==		==Boundaries==
	~~Muzdalifa extends approximately 3~~,~~812 meters~~ from the ~~start~~ of al-~~Mazamayn~~ (the ~~gorge~~ between Muzdalifa and ~~'Arafat~~) to the beginning of Wadi ~~Muhassir~~.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref>~~. The distance between~~ the Banu Shayba ~~Gate of Masjid al-Haram and~~ the ~~Muzdalifa~~ border on the Mina side is ~~approximately~~ 20,507 cubits.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>		The length of Muzdalifah, from the beginning of al-Ma'zamin (the narrow passage between Muzdalifa and Arafa) to the beginning of Wadi l-Muhassar, is 3,812 meters.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref> From the wall of [[Gate of Banu Shayba]], adjacent to the Grand Mosque, to the border of Muzdalifah from the Mina side, it is 20,507 cubits.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>

			The boundaries of Muzdalifah are marked with large signs bearing the inscriptions "Beginning of Muzdalifah" (Arabic: {{ia\|بداية مزدلفه}}) or "End of Muzdalifah" (Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه) to indicate its limits.
	The boundaries of ~~Muzdalifa~~ are marked with large signs~~, and with~~ the ~~words~~ "~~the beginning~~ of ~~Muzdalifa~~" (Arabic: {{ia\|بداية مزدلفه}}) or "~~the end~~ of ~~Muzdalifa~~" (Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه)~~, you can know~~ its limits.

	==Notes==		==Notes==
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	==References==		==References==
	{{References}}		{{References}}
	*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt ~~al-ḥajj~~ magazine, 1415 AH.		*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt Ḥajj magazine, 1415 AH.
	*ʿAṭṭār, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-ḥajj wa l-ʿumra''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1979.		*ʿAṭṭār, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-ḥajj wa l-ʿumra''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1979.
	*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ~~ḥajj’’~~. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 Sh.		*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ḥajj''. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 Sh.
	*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-~~balad~~ al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.		*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-Balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.
	*Murwārīd, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Al-Yanābīʿ al-fighīyya''. Beirut: [n.p], 1410 AH.		*Murwārīd, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Al-Yanābīʿ al-fighīyya''. Beirut: [n.p], 1410 AH.
	*Niʿmatī, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1418 AH.		*Niʿmatī, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1418 AH.
	*~~Qāḍīʿaskar~~, ʿAlī. ~~‘’Ḥajj~~ dar andīsha-yi ~~Islāmī’’~~. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.		*Qāḍī ʿAskar, ʿAlī. ''Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi Islāmī''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
	*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 Sh.		*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 Sh.
	*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.		*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.

Engineer at 07:07, 29 October 2024

2024-10-29T07:07:08Z

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	\| image link =		\| image link =
	\| image description =		\| image description =
	\| other names = [[~~Al-~~Jam']], [[~~al-~~Quzah]] and [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]]		\| other names = [[Jam']], [[Quzah]] and [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]]
	\| place = [[Mecca]], Between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], at a distance of 6 kilometers from Arafat, and 8 kilometers southeast of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]		\| place = [[Mecca]], Between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], at a distance of 6 kilometers from Arafat, and 8 kilometers southeast of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]
	\| usage = Pilgrim's staying place on the 10th night [[Dhu al-Hijja]]		\| usage = Pilgrim's staying place on the 10th night [[Dhu al-Hijja]]
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	}}		}}

	'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a ~~gathering~~ point for pilgrims. It's also known as "Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is ~~the same~~ [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] ~~mentioned~~ in the Quran.		'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a convergence point for pilgrims. It's also known as "al-Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is mentioned as [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] in the Quran.

	Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, ~~lies~~ between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi l-Ma'zamayn and al-~~Hiyad~~. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.		Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, is situated between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi l-Ma'zamayn and al-Hiyaz. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.

	==Meaning==		==Meaning==
	Muzdalifa is derived from the Arabic infinitive "izdilaf" ({{ia\|ازدلاف}}), meaning "to approach" or "to draw near." The phrase "izdalaf-a al-qawm" ({{ia\|~~إزدَلَفَ~~ القوم}}) translates to "the people approached" or "the people gathered." Thus, the name Muzdalifa signifies the congregation of pilgrims at this location.<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 5, p. 68.</ref>		Muzdalifa is derived from the Arabic infinitive "izdilaf" ({{ia\|ازدلاف}}), meaning "to approach" or "to draw near." The phrase "izdalaf-a al-qawm" ({{ia\|ازدلف القوم}}) translates to "the people approached" or "the people gathered." Thus, the name Muzdalifa signifies the congregation of pilgrims at this location.<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 5, p. 68.</ref>

	Among the other names of Muzdalifa are [[al-Jam']](means: gathering)<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>, [[Quzah]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref> and [[Mash'ar al-Haram]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref>. It has been said that applying the name of Mash'ar to Muzdalifa is virtual, which means that Muzdalifa is actually a part of the land of Mash'ar and within its boundaries; But it is also called Mash'ar.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>


	It has other names as well:		It has other names as well:
	* Al-Jam' ({{ia\|الجَمْع}}) signifying "gathering"<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>		* Al-Jam' ({{ia\|الجَمْع}}) signifying "gathering"<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>
	* Al-Quzah ({{ia\|القُزَح}})<ref>~~Ni'matī~~, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref>		* Al-Quzah ({{ia\|القُزَح}})<ref>Niʿmatī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref>
	* Al-Mash'ar al-Haram ({{ia\|المشعر الحرام}})<ref>~~Ni'matī~~, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref> Scholars debate whether Muzdalifa itself is literally the al-Mash'ar al-Haram or a part of its broader territory.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>		* Al-Mash'ar al-Haram ({{ia\|المشعر الحرام}})<ref>Niʿmatī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref> Scholars debate whether Muzdalifa itself is literally the al-Mash'ar al-Haram or a part of its broader territory.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>

	==Location==		==Location==
	[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg\|300 px\|thumbnail\|right\| ~~The sign~~ of ~~starting~~ Muzdalifa~~'s boundary~~]]		[[file:تابلوی شروع محدوده مزدلفه.jpg\|300 px\|thumbnail\|right\|Signboard indicating the beginning of the Muzdalifa area]]

	Muzdalifa ~~is situated~~ between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], ~~and the valley of~~ Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) ~~lies~~ between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>~~'Aṭṭār~~, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.		Muzdalifa lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], with Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) situated between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.

	Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of [[al-Ma'zamayn]] ({{ia\|~~مأزَمَین~~}}) and on the other by Wadi Muhassir and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa~~, also known as the al-Mash'ar al-Haram,~~ by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>		Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of al-Ma'zamayn ({{ia\|وادي المأزَمَین}}) and on the other by [[Wadi Muhassir]] and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>

	==Rulings==		==Rulings==
	{{main\|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}		{{main\|Wuquf at al-Mash'ar}}

	Wuquf (standing) in Muzdalifa is a mandatory pillar of the hajj pilgrimage, performed on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah]]. This is a consensus among all Islamic sects. However, there are varying opinions regarding the duration and specific timing of the wuquf.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ~~'Aṭṭār~~, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>		Wuquf (standing) in Muzdalifa is a mandatory pillar of the hajj pilgrimage, performed on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah]]. This is a consensus among all Islamic sects. However, there are varying opinions regarding the duration and specific timing of the wuquf.<ref>Qāḍī 'Askar, Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi islāmī, p. 288; Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62; ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>

	===Shia's View===		===Shia's View===
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	===Sunni's View===		===Sunni's View===
	Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>~~'Aṭṭār~~, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>		Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>ʿAṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>

	==Boundaries==		==Boundaries==

Engineer at 06:30, 29 October 2024

2024-10-29T06:30:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:00, 29 October 2024
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	\| image link =		\| image link =
	\| image description =		\| image description =
	\| other names = [[Jam']], [[Quzah]] and [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]]		\| other names = [[Al-Jam']], [[al-Quzah]] and [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]]
	\| place = [[Mecca]], Between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], at a distance of 6 kilometers from Arafat, and 8 kilometers southeast of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]		\| place = [[Mecca]], Between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], at a distance of 6 kilometers from Arafat, and 8 kilometers southeast of [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]
	\| usage = Pilgrim's staying place on the 10th night [[Dhu al-Hijja]]		\| usage = Pilgrim's staying place on the 10th night [[Dhu al-Hijja]]
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	'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a gathering point for pilgrims. It's also known as "Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is the same [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] mentioned in the Quran.		'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a gathering point for pilgrims. It's also known as "Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is the same [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] mentioned in the Quran.

	Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, ~~is situated~~ between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi l-Ma'zamayn and al-~~Hiyaz~~. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.		Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, lies between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi l-Ma'zamayn and al-Hiyad. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.

	==Meaning==		==Meaning==
	Muzdalifa is derived from the Arabic infinitive "izdilaf" ({{ia\|ازدلاف}}), meaning "to approach" or "to draw near." The phrase "izdalaf-a al-qawm" ({{ia\|~~ازدلف~~ القوم}}) translates to "the people approached" or "the people gathered." Thus, the name Muzdalifa signifies the ~~gathering~~ of pilgrims at this location.<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''~~Majma'~~ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 5, p. 68.</ref>		Muzdalifa is derived from the Arabic infinitive "izdilaf" ({{ia\|ازدلاف}}), meaning "to approach" or "to draw near." The phrase "izdalaf-a al-qawm" ({{ia\|إزدَلَفَ القوم}}) translates to "the people approached" or "the people gathered." Thus, the name Muzdalifa signifies the congregation of pilgrims at this location.<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 5, p. 68.</ref>

	Among the other names of Muzdalifa are [[Jam']](means: gathering)<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''~~Majma'~~ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>, [[Quzah]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref> and [[Mash'ar al-Haram]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref>. It has been said that applying the name of Mash'ar to Muzdalifa is virtual, which means that Muzdalifa is actually a part of the land of Mash'ar and within its boundaries; But it is also called Mash'ar.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>		Among the other names of Muzdalifa are [[al-Jam']](means: gathering)<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>, [[Quzah]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref> and [[Mash'ar al-Haram]]<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref>. It has been said that applying the name of Mash'ar to Muzdalifa is virtual, which means that Muzdalifa is actually a part of the land of Mash'ar and within its boundaries; But it is also called Mash'ar.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>


	It has other names as well:		It has other names as well:
	* Al-Jam' ({{ia\|الجَمْع}}) signifying "gathering"<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''~~Majma'~~ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>		* Al-Jam' ({{ia\|الجَمْع}}) signifying "gathering"<ref>Ṭurayḥī, ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn'', vol. 2, p. 186.</ref>
	* Al-Quzah ({{ia\|القُزَح}})<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref>		* Al-Quzah ({{ia\|القُزَح}})<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 86.</ref>
	* Al-Mash'ar al-Haram ({{ia\|المشعر الحرام}})<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref> Scholars debate whether Muzdalifa itself is literally the al-Mash'ar al-Haram or a part of its broader territory.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>		* Al-Mash'ar al-Haram ({{ia\|المشعر الحرام}})<ref>Ni'matī, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn'', p. 204.</ref> Scholars debate whether Muzdalifa itself is literally the al-Mash'ar al-Haram or a part of its broader territory.<ref>Al-Jawāhirī, [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی]The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina, p. 157-158.</ref>

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References

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:04, 1 October 2024
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	{{References}}		{{References}}
	*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt al-ḥajj magazine, 1415 AH.		*Al-Jawāhirī, Ḥasan Muḥammad Taqī. [https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/127756/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c ''حدود عرفات، مزدلفة، منی''] (Translation: The boundaries of 'Arafat, Muzdalifa, Mina). Miqāt al-ḥajj magazine, 1415 AH.
	*~~'Aṭṭār~~, Aḥmad ~~'Abd~~ al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-~~ḥaj~~ wa al-~~'Umra~~''. Beirut: Dār al-~~'Ilm~~ li-l-~~Malāyyīn~~, 1979.		*ʿAṭṭār, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Qafūr. ''Qāmūs al-ḥajj wa l-ʿumra''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1979.
	*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ~~Ḥajj''~~. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 sh.		*Fallāḥzāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i ḥajj’’. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1389 Sh.
	*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 sh.		*Fāsī al-Makkī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām''. Translated by Muḥammad Muqaddas. Tehran: Mash'ar, 1386 Sh.
	*Murwārīd,~~'Alī~~ Aṣghar. ''~~Yanābī'~~ al-fighīyya''. Beirut:[n.p], 1410 AH.		*Murwārīd, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Al-Yanābīʿ al-fighīyya''. Beirut: [n.p], 1410 AH.
	*~~Ni'matī~~, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: ~~Mash'ar~~, 1418 AH.		*Niʿmatī, Muḥammad Riḍā.''Qāmūs al-ḥaramayn al-sharīfayn''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1418 AH.
	*~~Qāḍī'skar~~, ~~'Alī~~. ~~Ḥajj~~ dar ~~andīshi~~-yi ~~islāmī~~. Tehran: ~~Mash'ar~~, 1384 sh.		*Qāḍīʿaskar, ʿAlī. ‘’Ḥajj dar andīsha-yi Islāmī’’. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1384 Sh.
	*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''~~Mawsū'a~~ mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ~~'Abd~~ al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 sh.		*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Rasūl Munshī. Tehran: Markaz-i Pazhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1382 Sh.
	*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''~~Majma'~~ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.		*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majmaʿ al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.
	{{end}}		{{end}}

	[[fa:مزدلفه]]		[[fa:مزدلفه]]

Engineer at 17:57, 30 September 2024

2024-09-30T17:57:19Z

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	'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a gathering point for pilgrims. It's also known as "Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is the same [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] mentioned in the Quran.		'''Muzdalifa''' (Arabic: {{ia\|مزدلفة}}, approaching) is a location near [[Mecca]] where hajj pilgrims must perform the ritual of [[Wuquf at al-Mash'ar\|wuquf]] after their nighttime journey from [[Arafat]]. Its name, "Muzdalifa," means "approaching" or "meeting place," reflecting its role as a gathering point for pilgrims. It's also known as "Jam'" meaning "gathering." This sacred site is the same [[al-Mash'ar al-Haram]] mentioned in the Quran.

	Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, is situated between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi al-~~Ma’zamayn~~ and al-Hiyaz. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.		Muzdalifa, a 9.63 square kilometer area, is situated between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], bordered by Wadi l-Ma'zamayn and al-Hiyaz. Staying in Muzdalifa on the [[10th night of Dhu al-Hijja]] is a mandatory part of the hajj pilgrimage.

	==Meaning==		==Meaning==
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	Muzdalifa is situated between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], and the valley of Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) lies between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>'Aṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.		Muzdalifa is situated between [[Mina]] and [['Arafat]], and the valley of Wadi l-Mohassir (Arabc: {{ia\|وادی المحَسِّر}}) lies between Mina and Muzdalifa.<ref>'Aṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 204.</ref> The distance between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat is approximately 6 kilometers, while it is 8 kilometers from the southeast of the [[al-Masjid al-Haram]]. The total area of Muzdalifa is roughly 9.63 square kilometers.

	This area is limited on one side to "[[Maʾzamayn]](مأزَمَین)" valley and on the other side to "wadi al-Muhassir" and "Hiyyad". By passing through Wadi Maʾzamayn, Haji reaches Muzdalifa or the land of [[Mash'ar al-Haram]].<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>		Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of [[al-Ma'zamayn]] ({{ia\|مأزَمَین}}) and on the other by Wadi Muhassir and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa, also known as the al-Mash'ar al-Haram, by passing through Wadi l-Ma'zamayn.<ref>Murwārīd, ''Yanābī' al-fighīyya'', vol. 7, p. 198.</ref>

	Muzdalifa is bordered on one side by the valley of [[Ma'zamayn]] ({{ia\|مأزَمَین}}) and on the other by Wadi l-Muhassir and Hiyad. Pilgrims reach Muzdalifa, also known as the al-Mash'ar al-Haram, by passing through Wadi ~~Maʾzamayn~~.

	==Rulings==		==Rulings==
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	===Shia's View===		===Shia's View===
	According to Shia jurists, hajj pilgrims should reach al-Mash'ar al-Haram (Muzdalifa) anytime between the 10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah and dawn with the intention of fulfilling their religious duty. Staying in al-Mash'ar al-Haram until sunrise with a pure intention of worship is considered valid. It is recommended to begin the journey towards Mina shortly before sunrise, avoiding crossing Wadi l-Muhassir until the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>		According to Shia jurists, hajj pilgrims should reach al-Mash'ar al-Haram (Muzdalifa) anytime between the 10th night of Dhu al-Hijjah and dawn with the intention of fulfilling their religious duty. Staying in al-Mash'ar al-Haram until sunrise with a pure intention of worship is considered valid. It is recommended to begin the journey towards Mina shortly before sunrise, avoiding crossing Wadi Muhassir until the sun rises.<ref>Fallāḥzāda, ''Darsnāma-yi manāsik-i Ḥajj'', p. 62.</ref>

	===Sunni's View===		===Sunni's View===
	Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>'Aṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>		Abu Hanifah mentions the time of wuquf from dawn to sunrise, and Malik believes that it is sufficient for a pilgrim to make a wuquf any time during the night of [[Eid al-Adha]] and before dawn. According to al-Shafi'i, staying at any moment after midnight of Eid al-Adha is sufficient.<ref>'Aṭṭār, ''Qāmūs al-ḥaj wa al-'Umra'', p. 252.</ref>

	==~~boundaries~~==		==Boundaries==
	~~The length of~~ Muzdalifa is 3,812 meters from the ~~beginning~~ of ~~Mazamin~~ (gorge between Muzdalifa and [['~~Arafa]]~~) to the beginning of Wadi Muhassir.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref> ~~It is 20,507 cubits from~~ the ~~wall of the [[Bani~~ Shayba Gate~~]] next to [[Al-~~Masjid al-Haram~~\|Masjid al-Haram]] to~~ the border ~~of Muzdalifa from~~ the Mina side.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>		Muzdalifa extends approximately 3,812 meters from the start of al-Mazamayn (the gorge between Muzdalifa and 'Arafat) to the beginning of Wadi Muhassir.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsū'a mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 1, p. 341.</ref>. The distance between the Banu Shayba Gate of Masjid al-Haram and the Muzdalifa border on the Mina side is approximately 20,507 cubits.<ref>Fāsī, ''Shifāʾ al-gharām'', vol. 1, p. 505, 507.</ref>
	The boundaries of Muzdalifa are marked with large signs, and with the words "the beginning of Muzdalifa(Arabic: بداية مزدلفه)" or "the end of Muzdalifa(Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه)", you can know its limits.

			The boundaries of Muzdalifa are marked with large signs, and with the words "the beginning of Muzdalifa" (Arabic: {{ia\|بداية مزدلفه}}) or "the end of Muzdalifa" (Arabic: نهاية مزدلفه), you can know its limits.

	==Notes==		==Notes==
	{{Notes}}		{{Notes}}

	==References==		==References==
	{{References}}		{{References}}
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	*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majma' al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.		*Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Majma' al-baḥrayn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥusaynī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-Murtaḍawīyya, 1375 Sh.
	{{end}}		{{end}}

	[[fa:مزدلفه]]		[[fa:مزدلفه]]

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	\| title = Muzdalifa		\| title = Muzdalifa
	\| image = مزدلفه.jpg		\| image = مزدلفه.jpg
	~~\| image size = 500px~~
	\| image link =		\| image link =
	\| image description =		\| image description =

Engineer at 16:27, 30 September 2024

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