Masjid al-Ghamama - Revision history

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	==References==		==References==
	{{References}}		{{References}}
	*~~Muṭarrī~~, Muḥammad ~~ibn Aḥmad~~.''Al-~~Taʿrīf bi~~-~~mā Anasat~~ al-~~Hijra~~''. ~~Edited by Sulaymān~~ al-~~Rāḥilī~~. ~~Riyadh~~: ~~Dārat~~ al-~~Malik~~ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, ~~1426 AH~~.		*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Al-Masājid al-Atharīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: [n.p.], 1998 CE.
			*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Al-Masājid al-Atharīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: [n.p.], 2000 CE.
			*Ibn Shabba, Abū Zayd ʿUmar.''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.
			*Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh''. Part 4. Beirut: [n.p.], 2011 CE.
	*Muṣṭafā, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī.''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Taṭawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī''. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.		*Muṣṭafā, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī.''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Taṭawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī''. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.
	*~~ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Al-Masājid al-Atharīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: [n.p.], 1998 CE.~~		*Muṭarrī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad.''Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra''. Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.
	*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad ~~Ilyās~~.''Al-~~Masājid al-Atharīya fī al~~-~~Madīna~~ al-~~Munawwara~~''. ~~Medina: [n.p.], 2000 CE.~~
	*Ibn Shabba, Abū Zayd ʿUmar.''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-~~Munawwara''~~. ~~Qom~~: ~~Dār~~ al-~~Fikr, 1368 SH.~~
	*Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz~~.''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh''. Part 4. Beirut: [n.p.]~~, ~~2011 CE~~.
	*Samhūdī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī.''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.		*Samhūdī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī.''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.
	{{end}}		{{end}}

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References

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	==References==		==References==
	{{References}}		{{References}}
	*''Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra''~~, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭarrī (d. 741 AH)~~. Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.		*Muṭarrī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad.''Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra''. Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.
	*''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: ~~Tatawwuruhā~~ al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī''~~, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī Muṣṭafā~~. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.		*Muṣṭafā, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī.''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Taṭawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī''. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.
	*''Al-Masājid al-~~Athariya~~ fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''~~, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī~~. Medina: ~~Self-published~~, 1998 CE.		*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Al-Masājid al-Atharīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: [n.p.], 1998 CE.
	*''Al-Masājid al-~~Athariya~~ fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''~~, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī~~. Medina: ~~Self-published~~, 2000 CE.		*ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Muḥammad Ilyās.''Al-Masājid al-Atharīya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Medina: [n.p.], 2000 CE.
	*''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara''~~, Abū Zayd ʿUmar ibn Shabba~~. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.		*Ibn Shabba, Abū Zayd ʿUmar.''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara''. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.
	*''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh'', Part 4~~, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī~~. Beirut: 2011 CE.		*Kaʿkī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh''. Part 4. Beirut: [n.p.], 2011 CE.
	*''Wafāʾ al-~~Wafāʾ~~ bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''~~, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Samhūdī~~. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.		*Samhūdī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī.''Wafāʾ al-Wafā bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.
			{{end}}
	[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]		[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]
	[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]		[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]
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	[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]		[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]
	{{Places in Medina}}		{{Places in Medina}}
	~~{{end}}~~
	[[fa:مسجد غمامه]]		[[fa:مسجد غمامه]]

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References

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:25, 18 March 2025
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	==References==		==References==
	{{References}}		{{References}}
	*Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭarrī (d. 741 AH). Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.		*''Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra'', Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭarrī (d. 741 AH). Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.
	*Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī Muṣṭafā. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.		*''Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī'', Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī Muṣṭafā. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.
	*Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 1998 CE.		*''Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara'', Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 1998 CE.
	*Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 2000 CE.		*''Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara'', Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 2000 CE.
	*Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Abū Zayd ʿUmar ibn Shabba. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.		*''Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara'', Abū Zayd ʿUmar ibn Shabba. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.
	*Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part 4, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī. Beirut: 2011 CE.		*''Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh'', Part 4, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī. Beirut: 2011 CE.
	*Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Samhūdī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.		*''Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā'', Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Samhūdī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.

	[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]		[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]

Pourghorbani: Created page with "{{Building | title = Masjid al-Ghamama | image =مسجد غمامه.jpeg | image size = | image link = | image description = | other names = | place =Manakha district, west of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina | usage = mosque | religious affiliation = Islam | beliefs = | rituals = | rulings = | pilgrims = | visitors = | time of construction = | founder = | events = | reconstructions = | reconstructors = | missing parts = | historical feat..."

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Created page with "{{Building | title = Masjid al-Ghamama | image =مسجد غمامه.jpeg | image size = | image link = | image description = | other names = | place =Manakha district, west of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina | usage = mosque | religious affiliation = Islam | beliefs = | rituals = | rulings = | pilgrims = | visitors = | time of construction = | founder = | events = | reconstructions = | reconstructors = | missing parts = | historical feat..."

New page

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'''Masjid al-Ghamama''' also known as the Musalla Mosque, is a mosque located west of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in the city of [[Medina]]. Along with two other mosques (the [[Imam Ali Mosque (Manakha)]] and the [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Manakha)]], collectively referred to as the [[mosques of musalla]], Masjid al-Ghamama was built in an open area known as [[Al-Manakha]], where the Prophet performed Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr prayers.

The current structure of Masjid al-Ghamama dates back to the time of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1255–1277 AH / 1839–1861 CE) and has only been restored since then.

==Location==
Masjid al-Ghamama, or the Musalla Mosque, is located southwest of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in an area known as the Musalla Square. This area, called [[Al-Manakha]], was a desert where the Medina market was also held. The Prophet used this open space for Eid prayers (Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr) and the prayer for rain (Istisqa).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=122 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 122]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=223 Masājid al-Athariya, p. 223]</ref>

[[Prophet Muhammad(s)]] performed Eid prayers in various locations within Manakha. Later, mosques were built on some of these sites, collectively known as the **Prayer Ground Mosques**. The other two mosques are the [[Imam Ali Mosque (Manakha)]] and the [[Abu Bakr Mosque (Manakha)|Abu Bakr Mosque]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=223 Masājid al-Athariya, p. 223]</ref>

==Naming==
The name **Ghamama** means "cloud." It is said that once, while the Prophet was performing the prayer for rain (Istisqa), a cloud shaded him, and then rain fell.<ref>Madīna Shināsī, vol. 1, p. 153</ref>

Masjid al-Ghamama is also called the Musalla Mosque because it is believed to be the site where the Prophet performed Eid prayers in the final years of his life.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=117 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 117]</ref>

==History==
The site of Masjid al-Ghamama was the last prayer ground used by the Prophet. It was the final place where he performed Eid prayers, and after his passing, Eid and rain prayers continued to be held there. During the time of [[Ibn Zabala]] (d. 200 AH) and [[Ibn Shabba]] (d. 262 AH), historians of Medina, this site was recognized as the prayer ground.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=115 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 115]</ref>

It is said that this site was near the house of Kathir ibn Salt, a companion of the Prophet, and located to its south.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=118 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 118]</ref>
[[File:مسجد غمامه پلان افقی.png|350px|thumb|left|Floor plan of the Musalla Mosque]]

===9th Century and Beyond===
Masjid al-Ghamama is mentioned in the reports of Medina historians from the 8th century.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra.pdf&page=146 Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra, p. 146]</ref> According to Samhudi (d. 911 AH), it was likely first built during the time of [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]].<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=122 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 122]</ref> Samhudi reports that the mosque existed during his time, though it was in a state of disrepair. An inscription on the mosque's door stated that it was reconstructed by the order of Izz al-Din, the Sheikh of the Haram in Mecca (d. 761 AH).<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=123 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 123]</ref> The mosque was reconstructed in 861 AH by Amir Bardbak, who was an architect.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Wafa_al-Wafa_Samhudi_Vol3.pdf&page=146 Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ, vol. 3, p. 146]</ref>

It is said that Al-Ayyashi mentioned this mosque in his travelogue in 1073 AH, referring to it as the **Musalla al-Eid Mosque**.<ref>Al-Masājid al-Athariya, p. 235</ref>

===Ottoman Era Reconstruction===
Masjid al-Ghamama was reconstructed during the reign of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1255–1277 AH / 1839–1861 CE), and the same structure remains to this day.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Maʿālim_al-Madīna_al-Munawwara_bayn_al-ʿImāra_wa_al-Tārīkh_Juzʾ4_Mujallad1.pdf&page=348 Maʿālim al-Madīna bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, Juzʾ 4, Mujallad 1, p. 348]</ref> During the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1293–1327 AH / 1876–1909 CE), further renovations were carried out.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=223 Masājid al-Athariya, p. 232]</ref> In the [[Saudi era]], the mosque was restored based on the same structure, with an inscription dating the restoration to 1411 AH during the reign of King Fahd.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Masajid_al-Athariya.pdf&page=234 Masājid al-Athariya, p. 234]</ref>

==Description of the Mosque==
Masjid al-Ghamama is 26 meters long, approximately 13 meters wide, and covers a total area of 338 square meters. The mosque has six circular domes, the largest of which is above the mihrab. Salih Lam'i Mustafa, in his book Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, provides a detailed description and analysis of the mosque's architecture.<ref>See: [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madīna_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=138 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, pp. 138–145.]</ref>

==The Minbar of the Musalla Mosque==
In recent times, the mosque housed a minbar with nine steps, bearing an inscription from Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. It is said that this minbar was likely a gift from him to the Prophet's Mosque, transferred to the Musalla Mosque in 998 AH / 1590 CE.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Al-Madīna_al-Munawwara_Tatawwuruhā_al-ʿUmrānī.pdf&page=142 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī, p. 142]; [https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Maʿālim_al-Madīna_al-Munawwara_bayn_al-ʿImāra_wa_al-Tārīkh_Juzʾ4_Mujallad1.pdf&page=366 Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, Juzʾ 4, Mujallad 1, p. 366]</ref> Some authors, including Abd al-Aziz Ka'ki in his book **Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh**, published in 2011, have published images of the minbar.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=File:Maʿālim_al-Madīna_al-Munawwara_bayn_al-ʿImāra_wa_al-Tārīkh_Juzʾ4_Mujallad1.pdf&page=364 Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Juzʾ 4, Mujallad 1, p. 364]</ref> However, the minbar is not visible in recent images of Masjid al-Ghamama.{{Citation needed}}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:مسجد غمامه فضای داخلی1.jpg
File:مسجد غمامه محراب.jpg
File:مسجد غمامه فضای خارجی1.jpg
File:مسجد غمامه نمای خارجی3.jpg
File:مسجد غمامه پشت ساختمان.jpg
File:نقشه مسجدهای مصلا.png|The image above shows the distance between the Prayer Ground Mosques and one of the corners of the current Prophet's Mosque building.
</gallery>

==Related Topics==
[[Musalla of the Prophet]]

==Notes==
{{Notes}}

==References==
{{References}}
*Al-Taʿrīf bi-mā Anasat al-Hijra, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Muṭarrī (d. 741 AH). Edited by Sulaymān al-Rāḥilī. Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1426 AH.
*Al-Madīna al-Munawwara: Tatawwuruhā al-ʿUmrānī wa Turāthuhā al-Miʿmārī, Ṣāliḥ Lamʿī Muṣṭafā. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1981 CE.
*Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 1998 CE.
*Al-Masājid al-Athariya fī al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Muḥammad Ilyās ʿAbd al-Ghanī. Medina: Self-published, 2000 CE.
*Tārīkh al-Madīna al-Munawwara, Abū Zayd ʿUmar ibn Shabba. Qom: Dār al-Fikr, 1368 SH.
*Maʿālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-ʿImāra wa al-Tārīkh, Part 4, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kaʿkī. Beirut: 2011 CE.
*Wafāʾ al-Wafāʾ bi-Akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafā, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Samhūdī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1995 CE.

[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]
[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]
[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]
[[Category:Historical sites in Medina]]
{{Places in Medina}}
{{end}}
[[fa:مسجد غمامه]]