Pourghorbani at 16:07, 4 June 2024

2024-06-04T16:07:29Z

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	\| title = ~~Hannana_pillar~~		\| title = Hannana pillar
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Pourghorbani at 15:40, 4 June 2024

2024-06-04T15:40:52Z

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			{{Building
			\| title = Hannana_pillar
			\| image =
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			\| other names =
			\| place = [[Medina]], [[Masjid al-Nabi]]
			\| usage = The backest of the Prophet of Islam during his speech in the mosque
			\| religious affiliation =
			\| beliefs =
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			\| time of construction =
			\| founder =
			\| events = The weeping of the trunk of the Prophet's backrest tree
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			}}
	'''Ḥannana pillar''' (the weeping pillar) was the trunk of a date palm tree that was present in [[Masjid al-Nabī\|the Prophet's Mosque]] during the life of the Prophet (s). The Prophet used to lean on it while delivering sermons to the worshippers.		'''Ḥannana pillar''' (the weeping pillar) was the trunk of a date palm tree that was present in [[Masjid al-Nabī\|the Prophet's Mosque]] during the life of the Prophet (s). The Prophet used to lean on it while delivering sermons to the worshippers.
	It is narrated that after a pulpit was made for the prophet(s), a sound similar to crying and lamenting came from the trunk of the palm tree. For this reason, it was called the Hannana pillar. According to some reports, people thought the Hannana pillar was one of the pillars of [[Masjid al-Nabī\|the Prophet's Mosque]]; however, this has been refuted by some historians.		It is narrated that after a pulpit was made for the prophet(s), a sound similar to crying and lamenting came from the trunk of the palm tree. For this reason, it was called the Hannana pillar. According to some reports, people thought the Hannana pillar was one of the pillars of [[Masjid al-Nabī\|the Prophet's Mosque]]; however, this has been refuted by some historians.

Pourghorbani: Created page with "'''Ḥannana pillar''' (the weeping pillar) was the trunk of a date palm tree that was present in the Prophet's Mosque during the life of the Prophet (s). The Prophet used to lean on it while delivering sermons to the worshippers. It is narrated that after a pulpit was made for the prophet(s), a sound similar to crying and lamenting came from the trunk of the palm tree. For this reason, it was called the Hannana pillar. According to some reports, peop..."

2024-06-04T15:23:40Z

Created page with "'''Ḥannana pillar''' (the weeping pillar) was the trunk of a date palm tree that was present in the Prophet's Mosque during the life of the Prophet (s). The Prophet used to lean on it while delivering sermons to the worshippers. It is narrated that after a pulpit was made for the prophet(s), a sound similar to crying and lamenting came from the trunk of the palm tree. For this reason, it was called the Hannana pillar. According to some reports, peop..."

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'''Ḥannana pillar''' (the weeping pillar) was the trunk of a date palm tree that was present in [[Masjid al-Nabī|the Prophet's Mosque]] during the life of the Prophet (s). The Prophet used to lean on it while delivering sermons to the worshippers.
It is narrated that after a pulpit was made for the prophet(s), a sound similar to crying and lamenting came from the trunk of the palm tree. For this reason, it was called the Hannana pillar. According to some reports, people thought the Hannana pillar was one of the pillars of [[Masjid al-Nabī|the Prophet's Mosque]]; however, this has been refuted by some historians.
It is said that the trunk of that tree was buried in the Prophet's Mosque somewhere next to the pulpit of the prophet and the [[Mukhallaqa pillar]].
==History==
[[Prophet Muhammad (s)|The Prophet of Islam (s)]] used to lean against the trunk of a date palm tree and speak before a pulpit was made. After the pulpit was made in the sixth or seventh year)1)<ref>Majlisī,''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 21, p. 47.</ref>
or the eighth year of Hijra<ref>Khwārazmī, "Ithāra al-targhīb wa al-tashwīq", vol. 2, p. 383. </ref>
the first time he used the pulpit for a speech and sermon, a moaning sound came from that tree trunk, similar to the moaning of a female camel separated from its baby or like the sound of a cow<ref>Bayhaqī , ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwah'', vol. 2, p. 563-564 , Ibn Sayyid al-Nās ,''ʿUyūn al-athar'', vol. 1, p. 278. , Ḥalabī ,''Al-Sīrah al-Ḥalabīya'', vol. 2, p. 366.</ref>was heard. At this moment, Prophet Muhammad (s) descended from the pulpit and embraced the tree trunk or placed his hand on it until its moaning stopped.<ref>Khargūshī,''Sharaf al-nabī'', p. 430. , Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qaṭb al-Rāwand, '' Al-Kharāʾij wa al-Jarāʾiḥ'', vol. 1, p. 165-166.</ref>
According to the book "Muntaha al-Amal," this incident was one of the miracles of the Prophet of Islam (s). According to a narration, the Prophet said that if he had not embraced the tree trunk, it would have continued moaning until the Day of Judgment.(5) Qummī, ''Muntahā al-āmāl'', vol. 1, p. 84.
===name===
They named this tree trunk "Hannana." Hannana is derived from the root "Ḥannā," which means a melodious or sorrowful sound.<ref>Ibn Fāris ,''Muʿjam maqāyīs al-lugha'', vol. 2, p. 24.</ref>
Additionally, in Arabic hadith and geographical sources, it is known as "al-Jidh‘," which means the tree trunk.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 106.</ref>
===The fate of the tree trunk===
Most reports indicate that this tree trunk was buried in the mosque, near the pulpit of the Prophet, at that very time.<ref>Marāghī, ''Taḥqīq al-Naṣrah bi-Talakhῑṣ Maʿālim Dār al-Hijrah'', p. 237.</ref>
Some have said it was buried beneath the pulpit, some have said at the bottom left of the pulpit, and others have said it was buried to the east of the pulpit.<ref>Marāghī, ''Taḥqīq al-Naṣrah bi-Talakhῑṣ Maʿālim Dār al-Hijrah'', p. 237.</ref>
According to one narration, the Prophet spoke to the tree trunk and asked if it wished to be a fruit-bearing tree in Paradise, from which the friends of God would eat its fruits, or if it preferred to be returned to the garden it once belonged to. It chose Paradise and eternal life.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 108.</ref>
According to reports, the location where the trunk of Hannana was placed was near the [[Mukhallaqa pillar]].<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 114.</ref>
===Common beliefs===
Reports from certain historical periods suggest that people believed one of [[The Pillars of Masjid al-Nabi|the pillars of the Prophet's Mosque]] was the same pillar as Hannana. Ibn Jubayr (who traveled to [[Medina]] between 578-588 AH/1182-3) reports that people would touch and kiss a piece of wood protruding from under the column's covering for blessing.<ref>Muḥammad b. Aḥmad,''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr'', p. 149-150.</ref>
Ibn Battuta also mentions this report in his travelogue.<ref>Muḥammad b. Aḥmad,''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr'', p. 149-150. , Ibn Baṭṭūṭah,''Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭah'', vol. 1, p. 153.</ref>
Matari, an eighth-century historian, also reported a similar account and emphasized the inaccuracy of this belief<ref>Maṭarī, ''Al-Taʿrīf bimā ʾānasat al-hijra min maʿālim dār al-hijra'', p. 93.</ref>
Maraghi mentions in "Tahqiq al-Nasra" that, by the order of the judge of Medina in 755 AH/1373-4, this part of the wood was covered.<ref>Marāghī, ''Taḥqīq al-Naṣrah bi-Talakhῑṣ Maʿālim Dār al-Hijrah'', p. 241.</ref>

==The virtues of the Hannana pillar==
According to some Shia narrations, praying beside Hannana<ref>Nūrī, '' Mustadrak al-wasāʾil '', vol. 3, p. 426. , Muʿizī Malāyirī, '' Jāmiʿ aḥādīth al-Shīʿa'', vol. 4, p. 515.</ref>
has been recommended. It is said that in these narrations, Hannana likely refers to its location in [[Masjid al-nabi|the Prophet's Mosque]].<ref>[https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details?id=8090 Jahān-i islām encyclopedia, entry: حنانه]</ref>
==In mystical literature==
The story of the tree trunk weeping in the absence of the Prophet of Islam has been a focal point in the mystical literature of Muslims.<ref>[https://ensani.ir/fa/article/12596/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87- An analysis of seven narratives of "Stan Hananeh"]</ref>
It has been narrated from Hasan al-Basri that when he was narrating the Hadith of the Trunk, he would cry and say, "A piece of wood weeps out of longing for the Messenger of Allah. O servants of God, your longing should be even greater.<ref>Samhūdī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 108.</ref>

==Notes==
{{Notes}}
==References==
{{References}}
*Amīnī. ''Al-Ghadīr''. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1387 AH.
*Bayhaqī, ''Dalāʾil al-nubuwwah''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyah, 1405 AH.
*Ḥalabī ''Al-Sīrah al-Ḥalabīyah''. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifah, 1400 AH.
*Ibn Baṭṭūṭah. ''Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭah''. Translated by Muḥammad ʿAlī Muwahhid. Tehran: ʿIlmī wa-Farhangī, 1376 SH.
*Ibn Fāris. ''Muʿjam maqāyīs al-lughah''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Salām. Qom: Daftar Tablīghāt, 1404 AH.
*Ibn Sayyid al-Nās. ''ʿUyūn al-athar''. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1414 AH.
*Khargūshī, Abū Saʿīd Wāʿiẓ. ''Sharaf al-nabī''. Edited by Roshan. Tehran: Bābak, 1361 SH.
*Khwārizmī, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-."Ithārah al-targhīb wa al-tashwīq". edited by Muṣṭafā Muḥammad Ḥusayn Dhahabī. Mecca: Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1418 AH.
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH.
*Malāyerī, Ismāʿīl Maʿzī, ''Jāmeʿ-i Aḥādīth al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Al-Maṭbaʿah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1399 AH.
*Marāghī, Zayn al-Dīn Abū Bakr b. Ḥusayn b.ʿUmar al-. ''Taḥqīq al-nuṣrah bi-Talakhῑṣ Maʿālim Dār al-Hijrah'' . Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ʿAsīlān. First edition, 1422 AH.
*Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. ''Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr''. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Hilāl, 1986 CE.
*Najjār, Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd al-. ''Al-Durrah al-Thamīnah fī Akhbār al-Madīnah''. Edited by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. Riyadh: Markaz Baḥth wa Dirāsāt al-Madīnah, 1427 AH.
*Nūrī. ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil''. Beirut: Āl al-Bayt, 1408 AH.
*Qāʾedān, Asghar. ''Tārīkh va āṯār-e Islāmī Makka Makramah va Madīnah Munawwarah''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1372 SH.
*Qummī, Shaykh ʿAbbās . ''Muntahā al-āmāl''. Edited by Nāṣir Bāqir Bīdahandī. Qom: Intishārāt Dalīl, 1379 SH.
*Quṭb al-Rāwandī, Saʿīd B.ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Al-Kharāʾij wa al-Jarāʾiḥ''. Qom: Muʾassasat al-Imām al-Mahdī(a), 1409 AH.
*Samhūdī. ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ''. Edited by Qāsim al-Sāmarāʾī. London: Mūʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2001 CE.
*Shurāb, Muḥammad Muḥammad Ḥasan . ''Al-Maʿālim al-athīrah''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1383 SH.
{{end}}
[[fa:ستون حنانه]]
[[ar:أسطوانة الحنانة]]

Hannana pillar - Revision history

Pourghorbani at 16:07, 4 June 2024

Pourghorbani at 15:44, 4 June 2024

Pourghorbani at 15:40, 4 June 2024