Fakh - Revision history

Pourghorbani at 10:11, 21 January 2026

2026-01-21T10:11:15Z

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	{{end}}		{{end}}
	[[fa: فخ]]		[[fa: فخ]]
			[[ar:الفخ]]

Pourghorbani: /* The Martyr of Fakh */

2025-12-13T06:47:19Z

The Martyr of Fakh

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:17, 13 December 2025
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	==The Martyr of Fakh==		==The Martyr of Fakh==
	Husayn ~~ibn~~ ʿAli b. Hasan al-Muthallath b. Hasan al-Muthanna, son of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], known as Sahib al-Fakh<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 364.</ref>		Husayn b. ʿAli b. Hasan al-Muthallath b. Hasan al-Muthanna, son of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], known as Sahib al-Fakh<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 364.</ref>
	He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>		He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>

Pourghorbani: /* The Martyr of Fakh */

2025-12-13T06:46:57Z

The Martyr of Fakh

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:16, 13 December 2025
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	==The Martyr of Fakh==		==The Martyr of Fakh==
	Husayn ibn ʿAli b. Hasan al-Muthallath b. Hasan al-Muthanna, son of [[Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], known as Sahib al-Fakh<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 364.</ref>		Husayn ibn ʿAli b. Hasan al-Muthallath b. Hasan al-Muthanna, son of [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]], known as Sahib al-Fakh<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 364.</ref>
	He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>		He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>

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	It is said that ʿAbdullah b.ʿUmar b. al-Khattab<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142.</ref> and a number of the companions of the Prophet are also buried in the Fakh region.<ref>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238.</ref>		It is said that ʿAbdullah b.ʿUmar b. al-Khattab<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142.</ref> and a number of the companions of the Prophet are also buried in the Fakh region.<ref>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238.</ref>
	There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullah b. Zubayr in Fakh<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200.</ref>		There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullah b. Zubayr in Fakh<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200.</ref>

	==Miqāt for Children==		==Miqāt for Children==

Pourghorbani at 06:37, 13 December 2025

2025-12-13T06:37:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:07, 13 December 2025
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			{{Infobox Building
			\| name =Fakh
			\| image =
			\| image_size =
			\| image_link =
			\| image_caption =
			\| other names =
			\| place = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Mecca]]
			\| usage = Miqat for childs
			\| religious affiliation =
			\| venerated =
			\| founded_by =
			\| established =
			\| events = The place where the martyrs of fakh were martyred in 169 AH/736
			\| reconstructions =
			\| historical_features =
			\| area =
			\| length =
			\| width =
			\| height =
			\| status =
			\| capacity =
			\| facilities =
			\| sections =
			\| features =
			\| latitude = 21.451497316068863
			\| longitude = 39.80682772758126
			\| map_caption =
			}}

	'''Fakh''' is an area in the north of [[Mecca]], near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque\|al-tanʾim mosque]], about four kilometers from [[Masjid al-Haram]].		'''Fakh''' is an area in the north of [[Mecca]], near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque\|al-tanʾim mosque]], about four kilometers from [[Masjid al-Haram]].
	According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into [[ihram]]. The cemetery of the [[martyrs of Fakh]] is also located here.		According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into [[ihram]]. The cemetery of the [[martyrs of Fakh]] is also located here.

Pourghorbani at 06:29, 13 December 2025

2025-12-13T06:29:40Z

Show changes

Pourghorbani at 05:59, 13 December 2025

2025-12-13T05:59:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:29, 13 December 2025
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	==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh==		==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh==
	[[file:فخ.jpg\|~~بندانگشتی~~\|Image of a part of fakh ~~graveyard~~.]]		[[file:فخ.jpg\|thumbnail\|Image of a part of the fakh cemetery.]]
	In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>		In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>
	The martyrs of Fakh were a group of [[sadat Hasani]] (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH/785-6 at this place. According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road.<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.</ref>		The martyrs of Fakh were a group of [[sadat Hasani]] (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH/785-6 at this place. According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road.<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.</ref>
	Part of it is about two meters above street level, and the main section is enclosed by a courtyard wall with a gate that is always closed. It is said that the grave of Husayn ibn ʿAlī (the martyr of Fakh) is located within this walled enclosure.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>		Part of it is about two meters above street level, and the main section is enclosed by a courtyard wall with a gate that is always closed. It is said that the grave of Husayn ibn ʿAlī (the martyr of Fakh) is located within this walled enclosure.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>
	According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump.<ref>[https://www.isna.ir/news/91090602351/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C ~~ایسنا، کد خبر~~: 91090602351]</ref>		According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump.<ref>[https://www.isna.ir/news/91090602351/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C ISNA، New's Code: 91090602351]</ref>

	==The Martyr of Fakh==		==The Martyr of Fakh==

Pourghorbani at 05:51, 13 December 2025

2025-12-13T05:51:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:21, 13 December 2025
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	'''Fakh''' is an area in the north of [[Mecca]], near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque\|al-tanʾim mosque]], about four kilometers from [[Masjid al-Haram]].		'''Fakh''' is an area in the north of [[Mecca]], near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque\|al-tanʾim mosque]], about four kilometers from [[Masjid al-Haram]].
	According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into ihram. The cemetery of the martyrs of Fakh is also located here.		According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into [[ihram]]. The cemetery of the [[martyrs of Fakh]] is also located here.
	This cemetery is the burial site of Husayn ~~ibn~~ Ali (known as Sahib al-Fakh) and a number of Hasanid nobles who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at Fakh.		This cemetery is the burial site of Husayn b. Ali (known as Sahib al-Fakh) and a number of [[Hasanid nobles]] who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH/785-6 at Fakh.
	According to historians, the graves of some companions of the Prophet — including Abdullah ibn Umar ~~ibn~~ al-Khattab — were also located in this area but were demolished during the Saudi period.		According to historians, the graves of some companions of the Prophet — including Abdullah ibn Umar b. al-Khattab — were also located in this area but were demolished during the Saudi period.
	According to some narrations, the Prophet prayed in this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his descendants, and wept in mourning for him.		According to some narrations, the Prophet prayed in this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his descendants, and wept in mourning for him.
	==Virtue and Importance==		==Virtue and Importance==
	According to a narration, [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|prophet muhammad]] (~~peace be upon him~~), when traveling from [[Medina]] to [[Mecca]], performed ghusl ~~(ritual bathing)~~ in Fakh— which was six miles from Mecca at that time [and is now considered part of the city]— before entering Mecca.<ref>al-Ḥimyarī , " Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār" , p. 436.</ref>		According to a narration, [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|prophet muhammad]] (s), when traveling from [[Medina]] to [[Mecca]], performed [[ghusl]] in Fakh— which was six miles from Mecca at that time [and is now considered part of the city]— before entering [[Mecca]].<ref>al-Ḥimyarī , " Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār" , p. 436.</ref>
	According to another narration, the Prophet (~~peace be upon him~~) stood in prayer at this place and wept during the prayer.		According to another narration, the Prophet (s) stood in prayer at this place and wept during the prayer.
	The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>		The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>

	Additionally, Imam al-~~Ṣādiq~~ (~~peace be upon him~~), while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367; Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.</ref>		Additionally, [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]], while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367; Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.</ref>

	Shaykh ~~Ṭūsī~~, in his book ~~Rijāl~~, has considered ~~Ṣāḥib~~ al-Fakh to be among the companions of Imam al-~~Ṣādiq~~ (~~peace be upon him~~).<ref>al-Ṭūsī , "Rijāl al-Ṭūsī ", p. 489.</ref>		Shaykh Tusi, in his book Rijal, has considered Sahib al-Fakh to be among the companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a).<ref>al-Ṭūsī , "Rijāl al-Ṭūsī ", p. 489.</ref>
	It has been narrated that Imam al-~~Kāẓim~~ (~~peace be upon him~~) honored and praised the martyr of Fakh.<ref> Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 380.		It has been narrated that [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] honored and praised the martyr of Fakh.<ref> Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 380.
	</ref>		</ref>

	==Location==		==Location==
	Fakh, or Wādī Zāhir (Zahir Valle)~~)6)~~ Fāsī, '' Shifāʾ al-Gharām '', vol. 1,p. 472.		Fakh, or Wādī Zāhir (Zahir Valle)<ref>Fāsī, '' Shifāʾ al-Gharām '', vol. 1,p. 472.</ref>

	It is the name of an area in the north of Mecca, near ~~Masjid Tan‘im~~.		It is the name of an area in the north of Mecca, near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque]].
	This place is located 4 kilometers from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām ~~(the Sacred Mosque)~~.		This place is located 4 kilometers from [[Al-Masjid al-Haram\|Masjid al-Ḥarām]].
	Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs).		Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs).

	==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh==		==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh==
	In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.~~(7)~~ Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.		[[file:فخ.jpg\|بندانگشتی\|Image of a part of fakh graveyard.]]
	The martyrs of Fakh were a group of ~~Sādāt Ḥasanī~~ (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at this pl According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road. ~~ace.(8)~~ Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.		In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>
	~~According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road.~~ Part of it is about two meters above street level, and the main section is enclosed by a courtyard wall with a gate that is always closed. It is said that the grave of ~~Ḥusayn~~ ibn ʿAlī (the martyr of Fakh) is located within this walled enclosure.~~(7)~~ Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.		The martyrs of Fakh were a group of [[sadat Hasani]] (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH/785-6 at this place. According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road.<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.</ref>
	According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump. ~~(9) ISNA,~~ news ~~code~~: 91090602351.		Part of it is about two meters above street level, and the main section is enclosed by a courtyard wall with a gate that is always closed. It is said that the grave of Husayn ibn ʿAlī (the martyr of Fakh) is located within this walled enclosure.<ref>Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.</ref>
			According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump.<ref>[https://www.isna.ir/news/91090602351/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C ایسنا، کد خبر: 91090602351]</ref>

	==The Martyr of Fakh==		==The Martyr of Fakh==

Pourghorbani at 09:21, 9 December 2025

2025-12-09T09:21:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 9 December 2025
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	The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>		The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>

	Additionally, Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him), while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.~~(3)~~ Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367~~. ,,,~~ Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.		Additionally, Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him), while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367; Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.</ref>

	~~Shaykh Ṭūsī, in his book Rijāl, has considered Ṣāḥib al-Fakh to be among the companions of Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him).(4) al-Ṭūsī , "Rijāl al-Ṭūsī ", p. 489.~~
	~~It has been narrated that Imam al-Kāẓim (peace be upon him) honored and praised the martyr of Fakh.(5) Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. . 380~~

			Shaykh Ṭūsī, in his book Rijāl, has considered Ṣāḥib al-Fakh to be among the companions of Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him).<ref>al-Ṭūsī , "Rijāl al-Ṭūsī ", p. 489.</ref>
			It has been narrated that Imam al-Kāẓim (peace be upon him) honored and praised the martyr of Fakh.<ref> Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 380.
			</ref>

	==Location==		==Location==

Pourghorbani at 08:20, 9 December 2025

2025-12-09T08:20:00Z

Pourghorbani at 08:15, 9 December 2025

2025-12-09T08:15:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:45, 9 December 2025
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	Fakh		'''Fakh''' is an area in the north of [[Mecca]], near [[Al-Tan'im Mosque\|al-tanʾim mosque]], about four kilometers from [[Masjid al-Haram]].

	~~Fakh~~ is an area in the north of Mecca, near ~~Masjid Tan‘im~~, about four kilometers from Masjid al-Haram.
	According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into ihram. The cemetery of the martyrs of Fakh is also located here.		According to Shia jurists, this place is the location where children enter into ihram. The cemetery of the martyrs of Fakh is also located here.
	This cemetery is the burial site of Husayn ibn Ali (known as Sahib al-Fakh) and a number of Hasanid nobles who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at Fakh.		This cemetery is the burial site of Husayn ibn Ali (known as Sahib al-Fakh) and a number of Hasanid nobles who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at Fakh.
	According to historians, the graves of some companions of the Prophet — including Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab — were also located in this area but were demolished during the Saudi period.		According to historians, the graves of some companions of the Prophet — including Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab — were also located in this area but were demolished during the Saudi period.
	According to some narrations, the Prophet prayed in this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his descendants, and wept in mourning for him.		According to some narrations, the Prophet prayed in this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his descendants, and wept in mourning for him.
	Virtue and Importance		==Virtue and Importance==
	According to a narration, ~~the Messenger of God~~ (peace be upon him), when traveling from Medina to Mecca, performed ghusl (ritual bathing) in Fakh— which was six miles from Mecca at that time [and is now considered part of the city]— before entering Mecca.~~(1).~~ al-Ḥimyarī , ". Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār" , p. 436.		According to a narration, [[Prophet Muhammad (s)\|prophet muhammad]] (peace be upon him), when traveling from [[Medina]] to [[Mecca]], performed ghusl (ritual bathing) in Fakh— which was six miles from Mecca at that time [and is now considered part of the city]— before entering Mecca.<ref>al-Ḥimyarī , " Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār" , p. 436.</ref>
	According to another narration, the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood in prayer at this place and wept during the prayer.		According to another narration, the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood in prayer at this place and wept during the prayer.
	The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.~~(2)~~ Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 366-367.		The Prophet stated that the reason for his weeping was the martyrdom of one of his descendants in this location.<ref>Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '', p. 366-367.</ref>

	Additionally, Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him), while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.(3) Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367. ,,, Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.		Additionally, Imam al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him), while passing through this place, foretold the martyrdom of one of his family members in this location.(3) Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 367. ,,, Muḥaddith Qummī ," Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. ", vol. 1, p. 261.
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	Location		==Location==
	Fakh, or Wādī Zāhir (Zahir Valle))6) Fāsī, '' Shifāʾ al-Gharām '', vol. 1,p. 472.		Fakh, or Wādī Zāhir (Zahir Valle))6) Fāsī, '' Shifāʾ al-Gharām '', vol. 1,p. 472.

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	Some contemporary jurists, such as Muhammad-Taqi Bahjat, hold that the guardian of a child can make the child enter ihrām at one of the well-known miqāts and may delay the removal of the sewn garments and putting on the ihrām until reaching Fakh.(23) Iftikhārī Golpāygānī, '' Ārāʾ al-Marājiʿ fī al-Ḥajj ʿalā Ḍawʾ Fatāwā al-Imām al-Khomeynī. '', vol. 1, p. 34.		Some contemporary jurists, such as Muhammad-Taqi Bahjat, hold that the guardian of a child can make the child enter ihrām at one of the well-known miqāts and may delay the removal of the sewn garments and putting on the ihrām until reaching Fakh.(23) Iftikhārī Golpāygānī, '' Ārāʾ al-Marājiʿ fī al-Ḥajj ʿalā Ḍawʾ Fatāwā al-Imām al-Khomeynī. '', vol. 1, p. 34.
	Sunni jurists are either opposed to this or remain silent on the matter. However, some of them say that there is no problem in delaying the ihrām of a child until reaching the Ḥaram (the Sacred Mosque) or near it (24) Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr al-Qurṭubī, '' al-Kāfī fī Fiqh Ahl al-Madīnah '',vol. 1, p. 411.		Sunni jurists are either opposed to this or remain silent on the matter. However, some of them say that there is no problem in delaying the ihrām of a child until reaching the Ḥaram (the Sacred Mosque) or near it (24) Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr al-Qurṭubī, '' al-Kāfī fī Fiqh Ahl al-Madīnah '',vol. 1, p. 411.
			==Notes==
			{{notes}}

	~~"references"~~		==References==
			{{ref}}
	. Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah. By Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 SH.		. Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah. By Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 SH.
	. ʾĀrāʾ al-marājiʿ fī al-ḥajj ʿalā ḍawʾ fatāwā al-Imām al-Khumaynī. By ʿAlī Iftikhārī-yi Gulpāyigānī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1428 AH.		. ʾĀrāʾ al-marājiʿ fī al-ḥajj ʿalā ḍawʾ fatāwā al-Imām al-Khumaynī. By ʿAlī Iftikhārī-yi Gulpāyigānī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1428 AH.
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	. Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. By Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 386 AH). Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1404 AH.		. Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. By Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 386 AH). Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1404 AH.
	. Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatihā. By Qudrat Allāh Anṣārī. Qom: Markaz-i Fiqhī-yi Aʾimmat al-Aṭhār (ʿa), 1429 AH.		. Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatihā. By Qudrat Allāh Anṣārī. Qom: Markaz-i Fiqhī-yi Aʾimmat al-Aṭhār (ʿa), 1429 AH.
			{{end}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:50, 9 December 2025
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	Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs).		Today, this place is referred to as “Ḥayyu al-Shuhadā’” (the Neighborhood of the Martyrs).

	The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh		==The Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh==
	In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.(7) Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.		In the Fakh area, there is a mountain at the foot of which lies a cemetery known as the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh.(7) Jaʿfarīān, ''Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah'' , p. 199-200.
	The martyrs of Fakh were a group of Sādāt Ḥasanī (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at this pl According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road. ace.(8) Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.		The martyrs of Fakh were a group of Sādāt Ḥasanī (descendants of Imam Hasan) who were martyred in the battle against the Abbasids in the year 169 AH at this pl According to the latest contemporary sources, this cemetery is relatively spacious but has been divided into three sections due to the road. ace.(8) Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn'' vol. 5,p. 148.
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	According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump. (9) ISNA, news code: 91090602351.		According to some reports from the year 1391 SH (2012-2013 CE), the Cemetery of the Martyrs of Fakh was destroyed and turned into a garbage dump. (9) ISNA, news code: 91090602351.

	The Martyr of Fakh		==The Martyr of Fakh==
	Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan al-Muthallath ibn Ḥasan al-Muthannā, son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), known as Ṣāḥib al-Fakh(10)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 364.		Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan al-Muthallath ibn Ḥasan al-Muthannā, son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), known as Ṣāḥib al-Fakh(10)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 364.
	He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh(11)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 366-367.		He was the leader of a revolt against the Abbasid government, which is referred to as the Incident of Fakh or the Uprising of Fakh(11)Abū al-Faraj Isfahānī, '' Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn '',p. 366-367.
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	After taking control of the city, due to the approaching Hajj season, he moved toward Mecca with 300 of his companions and close followers.		After taking control of the city, due to the approaching Hajj season, he moved toward Mecca with 300 of his companions and close followers.
	But upon reaching the Fakh region, he confronted the Abbasid army, commanded by ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad (a descendant of ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās), and in this battle all of his army were martyred, with only a few captured. Some of his relatives, including his uncle Idrīs ibn ʿAbdullāh, managed to escape Idrīs fled to the Maghreb and established the Idrisid dynasty there(15) Various Authors, ''Tārīkh al-Tashayyūʿ''. Vol. 1, p. 263.		But upon reaching the Fakh region, he confronted the Abbasid army, commanded by ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad (a descendant of ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās), and in this battle all of his army were martyred, with only a few captured. Some of his relatives, including his uncle Idrīs ibn ʿAbdullāh, managed to escape Idrīs fled to the Maghreb and established the Idrisid dynasty there(15) Various Authors, ''Tārīkh al-Tashayyūʿ''. Vol. 1, p. 263.
	Other Graves		===Other Graves===
	It is said that ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb(16) Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142.		It is said that ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb(16) Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā'',vol. 4, p. 142.
	And a number of the ṣaḥābah (companions of the Prophet) are also buried in the Fakh region(17) Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238.		And a number of the ṣaḥābah (companions of the Prophet) are also buried in the Fakh region(17) Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, '' Muʿjam al-Buldān'',vol. 4, p. 238.
	There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullāh ibn Zubayr in Fakh((18) Jaʿfarīān, '',Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200.		There is also a report of the burial of ʿAbdullāh ibn Zubayr in Fakh((18) Jaʿfarīān, '',Āthār Islāmiyya Makkah wa Madīnah '', p. 200.
	Miqāt for Children		==Miqāt for Children==

	According to Shia jurists, based on narrations, Fakh is considered the miqāt (designated station for entering ihrām) for children (19) Rūḥānī, '' al-Murtaqā ilā al-Fiqh al-Arqā '', vol. 2, p. 28.		According to Shia jurists, based on narrations, Fakh is considered the miqāt (designated station for entering ihrām) for children (19) Rūḥānī, '' al-Murtaqā ilā al-Fiqh al-Arqā '', vol. 2, p. 28.
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	==References==		==References==
	{{ref}}		{{ref}}
	. Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah. By Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 SH.		*Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Makkah wa Madīnah. By Rasūl Jaʿfariyān. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1390 SH.
	. ʾĀrāʾ al-marājiʿ fī al-ḥajj ʿalā ḍawʾ fatāwā al-Imām al-Khumaynī. By ʿAlī Iftikhārī-yi Gulpāyigānī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1428 AH.		*ʾĀrāʾ al-marājiʿ fī al-ḥajj ʿalā ḍawʾ fatāwā al-Imām al-Khumaynī. By ʿAlī Iftikhārī-yi Gulpāyigānī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1428 AH.
	. Aʿyān al-shīʿah. By Sayyid Muḥsin Amīn al-ʿĀmilī. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf, 1403 AH.		*Aʿyān al-shīʿah. By Sayyid Muḥsin Amīn al-ʿĀmilī. Edited by Ḥasan Amīn. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf, 1403 AH.
	Biḥār al-anwār. By Muḥammad Bāqir al-ʿAllāmah al-Majlisī. Tehran: Islāmīyah, n.d.		Biḥār al-anwār. By Muḥammad Bāqir al-ʿAllāmah al-Majlisī. Tehran: Islāmīyah, n.d.
	. Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn. By Ibn Khaldūn. Translated by Āyatī. Tehran: Muʾassasah-yi Muṭālaʿāt-i Farhangī, 1363 SH.		*Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn. By Ibn Khaldūn. Translated by Āyatī. Tehran: Muʾassasah-yi Muṭālaʿāt-i Farhangī, 1363 SH.
	. Tārīkh-i Tashayyuʿ. A group of researchers, under the supervision of Dr. Sayyid Aḥmad Riḍā Khazarī. Qom: Pizhūhishgāh-i Ḥawzah wa Dānishgāh, 1388 SH.		*Tārīkh-i Tashayyuʿ. A group of researchers, under the supervision of Dr. Sayyid Aḥmad Riḍā Khazarī. Qom: Pizhūhishgāh-i Ḥawzah wa Dānishgāh, 1388 SH.
	. Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. By Muḥammad b. Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī Iṣfahānī. Qom: Muʾassasah-yi Nashr-i Islāmī, 1427 AH.		*Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. By Muḥammad b. Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī Iṣfahānī. Qom: Muʾassasah-yi Nashr-i Islāmī, 1427 AH.
	. Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār. By Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Ḥimyarī (d. 900 AH). Edited by Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn, 1984 CE.		*Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fī khabar al-aqṭār. By Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Ḥimyarī (d. 900 AH). Edited by Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn, 1984 CE.
	. Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām. By Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Fāsī. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad ʿUmar. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, 1428 AH.		*Shifāʾ al-gharām bi-akhbār al-balad al-ḥarām. By Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Fāsī. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad ʿUmar. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīniyyah, 1428 AH.
	. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. By Ibn Saʿd. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1410 AH.		*Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. By Ibn Saʿd. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1410 AH.
	. Farhang-i Aʿlām-i Jughrāfiyāʾī. By Muḥammad Muḥammad Ḥasan Sharāb. Translated by Ḥamīd Riḍā Shaykhī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1383 SH.		*Farhang-i Aʿlām-i Jughrāfiyāʾī. By Muḥammad Muḥammad Ḥasan Sharāb. Translated by Ḥamīd Riḍā Shaykhī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1383 SH.
	. Al-Kāfī. By Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī (d. 329 AH). Tehran: Islāmīyah, 1362 SH.		*Al-Kāfī. By Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī (d. 329 AH). Tehran: Islāmīyah, 1362 SH.
	. Al-Kāfī fī fiqh ahl al-Madīnah. By Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr al-Qurṭubī (d. 463 AH). Edited by Muḥammad Muḥammad Aḥīd. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Riyāḍ al-Jadīdah, 1400 AH.		*Al-Kāfī fī fiqh ahl al-Madīnah. By Yūsuf b. ʿAbd Allāh Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr al-Qurṭubī (d. 463 AH). Edited by Muḥammad Muḥammad Aḥīd. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Riyāḍ al-Jadīdah, 1400 AH.
	. Al-Murtaqī ilā al-fiqh al-arqā. By Muḥammad Rūḥānī (d. 1418 AH). Tehran: Dār al-Jallī (Muʾassasat al-Jalīl li-l-Taḥqīqāt al-Thaqāfiyyah), 1419 AH.		*Al-Murtaqī ilā al-fiqh al-arqā. By Muḥammad Rūḥānī (d. 1418 AH). Tehran: Dār al-Jallī (Muʾassasat al-Jalīl li-l-Taḥqīqāt al-Thaqāfiyyah), 1419 AH.
	. Maʿālim al-dīn fī fiqh Āl Yāsīn. By Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ al-Anṣārī (Ibn Qaṭṭān, d. 832 AH). Qom: Muʾassasat al-Imām al-Ṣādiq, 1424 AH.		*Maʿālim al-dīn fī fiqh Āl Yāsīn. By Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ al-Anṣārī (Ibn Qaṭṭān, d. 832 AH). Qom: Muʾassasat al-Imām al-Ṣādiq, 1424 AH.
	. Muʿjam al-buldan. By Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī (d. 626 AH). Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995 CE.		*Muʿjam al-buldan. By Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī (d. 626 AH). Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995 CE.
	. Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn. By ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī (d. 356 AH). Edited by Aḥmad Ṣaqr. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī, 1419 AH.		*Maqātil al-Ṭālibiyyīn. By ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī (d. 356 AH). Edited by Aḥmad Ṣaqr. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī, 1419 AH.
	. Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. By Muḥaddith Qummī (d. 1359 AH). Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Islāmīyah, 1379 SH.		*Muntahā al-ʾĀmāl. By Muḥaddith Qummī (d. 1359 AH). Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Islāmīyah, 1379 SH.
	. Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. By Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 386 AH). Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1404 AH.		* Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-faqīh. By Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 386 AH). Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1404 AH.
	. Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatihā. By Qudrat Allāh Anṣārī. Qom: Markaz-i Fiqhī-yi Aʾimmat al-Aṭhār (ʿa), 1429 AH.		*Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatihā. By Qudrat Allāh Anṣārī. Qom: Markaz-i Fiqhī-yi Aʾimmat al-Aṭhār (ʿa), 1429 AH.
	{{end}}		{{end}}
			[[fa: فخ]]