Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-02-11T17:54:32Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox building
| name = Cave of Banu Haram Mosque
| image = کهف بنی حرام.png
| image_size =
| image_link =
| alt =
| other_names = Cave of Sujud - Cave of Sala' - Cave of Jabal Thawab
| location = [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Medina]], west of [[Mount Sala']]
| usage = Mosque
| honored_by = Muslims
| religious_affiliation = Islam
| beliefs =
| rituals =
| foundation_date =
| founder =
| events =
| renovations =
| historical_features =
| area =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| condition = Existing
| capacity =
| facilities =
| parts_of_building =
| features =
| latd = 24
| latm = 47
| lats = 42.11
| latNS = N
| longd = 39
| longm = 59
| longs = 58.789
| longEW = E
| map_caption =
}}
The '''Cave of Banu Haram Mosque''' is a small cave located on [[Mount Sala']] in [[Medina]], Saudi Arabia. It is said that during the [[Battle of the Trench]], the companions of [[Muhammad|the Prophet (PBUH)]] would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night to protect him from enemy raids, and they would descend from the cave in the mornings. This cave-like mosque is located about eight hundred meters northwest of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. On top of the cave, there is a large rock resembling a house roof, and next to it, there is a small arch.

== Location ==
The '''Cave of Banu Haram''' (Arabic: كهف بني حرام) was located near the residence of the Banu Haram tribe.<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=49 Masajid al-Athariyah, Elias Abdul Ghani, p. 49.]</ref> This cave is located west of Mount Sala' and about eight hundred meters northwest of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.<ref>Al-Masajid wal-Amakin al-Athariyah al-Majhulah li-Zair al-Madinah al-Maimunah, Abd al-Rahman Khuwailid, p. 24</ref> This cave is on the right side of a person going from [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] towards the [[Seven Mosques]] (via Tariq al-Sayh) and is in the area of Sha'b Banu Haram, near the [[Banu Haram Mosque]].<ref name=":0" />

== Prophet's (PBUH) Entry into the Cave ==
There are several narrations about [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH)]] entry into the Cave of Banu Haram on some nights during the [[Battle of the Trench]].<ref>Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah, Ibn Najjar, p. 64.</ref> During the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet's companions (PBUH) would take him to the Cave of Banu Haram at night for fear of enemy raids, and he would descend from the cave in the mornings.<ref>Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wal-Sirah, p. 285.</ref> These narrations even sometimes refer to the revelation descending upon the Prophet in this cave, which may be related to times other than the days of the Battle of the Trench.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87.pdf&page=50 Masajid al-Athariyah, Elias Abdul Ghani, p. 50.]</ref>[[File:نمایی_از_مسجد_بنوحرام.jpeg|thumb|A view of the Great Banu Haram Cave Mosque on top of [[Mount Sala']]]]

== Great Cave of Banu Haram ==
{{Main|Great Cave of Banu Haram}}
In contemporary research works, there are references to the existence of two caves on Mount Sala'. The "Small Cave of Banu Haram" is the one discussed in this article, and it has no human structures. However, it is said that the [[Great Cave of Banu Haram]] has two small domes and is located on the eastern side of [[Mount Sala']].<ref>Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-Imarah wal-Tarikh, Abdul Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 316.</ref> The Great Cave of Banu Haram is one of the places about which historians have many disagreements and various reports. The Great Cave of Banu Haram is also known today as "Masjid Banu Ghaffar" or "Dakkah al-Sheikh Jalal".<ref>Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-Imarah wal-Tarikh, Abdul Aziz Ka'ki, Vol. 1, p. 317.</ref>

== Images ==
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File:غار بنی حرام5.jpg|alt=
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File:غار بنی حرام2.png|alt=
File:غار بنی حرام3.jpg|alt=
File:غار بنی حرام4.jpg|alt=
</gallery>

== See also ==

* [[Masjid Banu Ghaffar]]
* [[Mosques of Medina]]
* [[Banu Haram Mosque]]
* [[Battle of the Trench]]
== Footnotes ==
<references />

== References ==
{{References}}
*'''Umdat al-Akhbar fi Madinat al-Mukhtar''', Ahmad al-Abbasi, edited by Muhammad al-Tayyib al-Ansari, publisher: As'ad Trabzoni, undated.
*'''Masajid al-Athariyah''', Muhammad Elias Abdul Ghani, Matabi' al-Rashid bil-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2nd edition, 1419 AH.
*'''Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah''', Ibn al-Najjar al-Baghdadi, Dar al-Arqam bin Abi al-Arqam - Beirut, undated.
*'''Al-Masajid wal-Amakin al-Athariyah al-Majhulah li-Zair al-Madinah al-Maimunah''', Abd al-Rahman Khuwailid, Mash'ar - Tehran - Iran, 1420 AH.
*'''Al-Ma'alim al-Athirah fi al-Sunnah wal-Sirah''' (Cultural Geography of Historical Figures in Hadith and Prophetic Biography) (Persian), Muhammad bin Muhammad Hasan Shurrab (translator: Hamidreza Sheikhi), Nashr Mash'ar - Tehran, 1383 SH.
*'''Al-Ma'alim al-Madinah al-Munawwarah bayn al-Imarah wal-Tarikh''', Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Ka'ki, Volume 1, Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal - Beirut, 1419 AH.{{End}}{{Places of Medina}}{{Mosques}}
[[Category:Mosques in Medina]]
[[Category:Places attributed to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)]]
[[Category:Completed articles]]
[[Category:Articles ready for translation]]
[[Category:Historical places in Medina]]

[[ar:مسجد غار بني حرام]]
[[fa:مسجد غار بنی حرام]]

Cave Mosque of Bani Haram - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی