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	On the 14th of Rabi' al-Awwal 1418 AH, this mosque, which was built of black basalt stone, had a corridor (riwāq) and a courtyard (ṣaḥn). The corridor was divided into five empty spaces, each covered with a round dome. The mosque building was square in shape and its area was 484 square meters.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=204 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara Tatawwurhā al-‘Imārānī, pp.203-204.] ; Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.411-416.</ref>		On the 14th of Rabi' al-Awwal 1418 AH, this mosque, which was built of black basalt stone, had a corridor (riwāq) and a courtyard (ṣaḥn). The corridor was divided into five empty spaces, each covered with a round dome. The mosque building was square in shape and its area was 484 square meters.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=204 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara Tatawwurhā al-‘Imārānī, pp.203-204.] ; Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.411-416.</ref>
	== نگارخانه ==		== نگارخانه ==
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	== نگارخانه ==		== نگارخانه ==
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	~~پرونده~~:مسجد بنی قریظه 1.png		File:مسجد بنی قریظه 1.png
	~~پرونده~~:مسجد بنی قریظه 2.png		File:مسجد بنی قریظه 2.png
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	==Notes==		==Notes==
	{{Notes}}		{{Notes}}

Kamran: Created page with "'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of Medina in the country of Saudi Arabia. This mosque was located east of Masjid al-Fadhikh and south of the Prophet’s Mosque and has now disappeared. the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the Battle of Bani Qurayzah. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century an..."

2025-05-10T04:42:00Z

Created page with "'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of Medina in the country of Saudi Arabia. This mosque was located east of Masjid al-Fadhikh and south of the Prophet’s Mosque and has now disappeared. the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the Battle of Bani Qurayzah. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century an..."

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'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was one of the old mosques of the city of [[Medina]] in the country of [[Saudi Arabia]]. This mosque was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and south of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi|the Prophet’s Mosque]] and has now disappeared. [[Prophet Muhammad|the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)]] performed prayer within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. The original structure of the mosque was built in the late first Islamic century and it was rebuilt several times until 1409 AH, and was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.

== Name and Location ==
'''Bani Qurayzah Mosque''' was located east of [[Masjid al-Fadhikh]] and southeast of [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. This mosque is also known as the Mosque of the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]].<ref name=":0">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aاخبار_المدینه_ابن_زباله.pdf&page=141 Akhbar al-Madina, p.141.]</ref> The mosque’s area is the same place where [[the Prophet (PBUH)]] pitched his tent during the siege of Bani Qurayzah.<ref>Fath al-Bari, vol.7, p.317; Ma’alim al-Madina al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imara wa al-Tarikh, vol.3, p.399.</ref>

== Prayer of the Prophet (PBUH) ==
The Prophet (PBUH) prayed within the area of this mosque during the [[Battle of Bani Qurayzah]]. It is said that originally this was the house of a woman in which the Prophet (PBUH) prayed, and then the house was incorporated into the mosque’s building.<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Shibba|Umar Ibn Shibba]], the author of the book [[Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara]] (d. 263 AH) identified the place of the Prophet’s prayer to be east of the mosque, at the site of the mosque’s ruined minaret.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aتاریخ_مدینه_ابن_شبه.pdf&page=70 Tarikh al-Madina al-Munawwara, p.70.]</ref>

== History of the Building ==
There is a report indicating that the Bani Qurayzah Mosque was built during the caliphate of Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (86 to 96 AH).<ref name=":0" /> [[Ibn Najjar|Muhammad ibn Najjar]], historian of Medina (d. 643 AH / 1245 CE), described the mosque in the 7th century as being 10 meters in length, situated amid gardens and farms, and having a visual similarity to [[Masjid Quba]]. At that time, the mosque had no roof and its walls were ruined; it contained 16 columns some of which had collapsed.<ref>Al-Durra al-Thamīna fī Akhbār al-Madīna, p.127.</ref>

According to [[Matri|Matri]], a scholar of Medina (d. 741 AH), by the late 7th century, the mosque had fully disappeared, and in 710 AH its walls were rebuilt.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالتعریف_بما_انست_الهجرة.pdf&page=135 Al-Ta‘rīf bimā Ansat al-Hijra, p.135.]</ref> A report from 766 AH mentions the existence of a mosque described as a large mosque.<ref>Tahqiq al-Nasra bi Talkhis Ma‘ālim Dār al-Hijra, p.483.</ref> [[Ali ibn Abdullah Samhudi|Samhudi]] in the late 9th century reported a reconstruction of the mosque in 893 AH.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده:وفاء_الوفاء_سمهودی_ج۳.pdf&page=175 Wafā’ al-Wafā bi Akhbār Dār al-Mustafā, vol.3, p.174.]</ref> The mosque is also mentioned in 10th-century sources.<ref>[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aعمده_الاخبار_فی_مدینه_المختار.pdf&page=151 ‘Umdat al-Akhbār fī Madīnat al-Mukhtār, p.151.]</ref>

According to some reports, the mosque was rebuilt during the [[Ottoman period]] (around 1266 AH / 1850 CE) and maintained Ottoman architectural style until 1400 AH.<ref name=":1" /> However, it was completely demolished in 1422 AH / 2002 CE.<ref>Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.409-410.</ref>

==== Characteristics of the Mosque Before Demolition ====
On the 14th of Rabi' al-Awwal 1418 AH, this mosque, which was built of black basalt stone, had a corridor (riwāq) and a courtyard (ṣaḥn). The corridor was divided into five empty spaces, each covered with a round dome. The mosque building was square in shape and its area was 484 square meters.<ref name=":1">[https://wikihaj.com/index.php?title=پرونده%3Aالمدینه_المنوره_تطورها_العمرانی.pdf&page=204 Al-Madīna al-Munawwara Tatawwurhā al-‘Imārānī, pp.203-204.] ; Ma‘ālim al-Madīna al-Munawwara bayn al-‘Imāra wa al-Tārīkh, vol.3, pp.411-416.</ref>
== نگارخانه ==
<gallery>
پرونده:مسجد بنی قریظه 1.png
پرونده:مسجد بنی قریظه 2.png
پرونده:مسجد بنی قریظه 3.png
پرونده:مسجد بنی قریظه 4.png
پرونده:مسجد بنی قریظه 5.png
</gallery>
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
==References==
{{References}}
*'''Fath al-Bari''', Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, Beirut, Dar al-Ma‘rifa, undated.
*'''Akhbar al-Madina''', Muhammad ibn Hasan Ibn Zubala, Medina, Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyya as-Su‘udiyya, 1424 AH.
*'''Tahqiq al-Nasra bi Talkhis Ma‘alim Dar al-Hijra''', Abu Bakr ibn Husayn Maraghi, Fayyum, Dar al-Falah, 1430 AH.
*'''Al-Durra al-Thamina fi Akhbar Madina''', Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Najjar, Beirut, Dar al-Arqam, undated.

*'''Al-Rihla al-‘Ayashiyya 1661-1663 CE''', Abdullah ibn Muhammad ‘Ayashi, Abu Dhabi, 2006 CE.
*'''‘Umdat al-Akhbar fi Madinat al-Mukhtar''', Ahmad ‘Abbasi, Cairo, As‘ad Tarabzuni, undated.
*'''Wafa’ al-Wafa bi Akhbar Dar al-Mustafa''', Ali ibn ‘Abdullah Samhudi, London, Mu’assasat al-Turath, 2001 CE.
*'''Masajid Salla Fiha Rasul Allah fi al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn wa al-Jazira al-‘Arabiyya''', Sayyid Diya’ al-Din ibn Muhammad ibn Maqbul ‘Attar, Jeddah, Kunuz al-Ma‘rifa, 1434 AH.
*'''Al-Madina Bayn al-Madi wa al-Hadir''', Ibrahim ibn Ali al-‘Ayashi, 1972 CE.
*'''Tarikh Ma‘alim al-Madina al-Munawwara Qadiman wa Hadithan''', Ahmad Yasin Khayyari, Riyadh, Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyya as-Su‘udiyya, 1419 AH.
*'''Wasf al-Madina al-Munawwara''', Ali ibn Musa al-Afandi, Matba‘at Nahdat Misr.
*'''Al-Durr al-Thamin fi Ma‘alim Dar al-Rasul al-Amin''', Muhammad Amin al-Shanqiti, Jeddah, Dar al-Qibla, 1992 CE.
*'''Athar al-Madina al-Munawwara''', Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari, Medina, Al-Maktaba al-Salafiyya, 1393 AH.
{{end}}

Banu Qurayza Mosque - Revision history

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